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| Zapata,Nelson; Guerrero,Francisca; Polo,Alfredo. |
| Corteza de pino (Pinus pinea L.) compostada, sola y en mezcla al 15 y 30% con compost de residuos sólidos urbanos, compost de lodo de aguas residuales urbanas, y lodo granulado deshidratado de aguas residuales urbanas, fueron evaluados como sustratos de cultivo. Para estos efectos se estudiaron sus propiedades químicas, físicas, hidrofísicas y fitotóxicas, además del potencial contaminante de sus lixiviados. La corteza de pino compostada presentó propiedades físicas e hidrofísicas muy limitantes para su empleo como sustrato. Con la incorporación de compost de residuos sólidos urbanos se mejoraron las propiedades físicas e hidrofísicas del sustrato, sin embargo, cuando se adicionó al 30% se presentó elevada fitotoxicidad y lixiviados potencialmente... |
| Tipo: Journal article |
Palavras-chave: Residuos sólidos urbanos; Lodos; Sustratos de cultivo; Lixiviados. |
| Ano: 2005 |
URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0365-28072005000400004 |
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| Vargas,Marisol; Garrido,Felipe; Zapata,Nelson; Tapia,Maritza. |
| Botrytis cinerea Pers., the causal agent of gray mold, infects more than 200 plant species. This pathogen has traditionally been controlled by fungicides. However, with the increasing demand for pesticide-free foods new control strategies are needed. The objective of this study was to isolate and select grapevine (Vitis vinifera L.) epiphytic yeasts for the biocontrol of B. cinerea in table grapes. Of the total isolated yeasts (n = 256), 32 exhibited mycelial growth inhibition in dual cultures with a halo > 4 mm, and eight of these isolates inhibited > 90% of conidial germination. When evaluating increasing concentrations on conidial germination inhibition, a dose-dependent response was observed with EC90 values from 0.45 x 10(5) to 0.22 x 10(8)... |
| Tipo: Journal article |
Palavras-chave: Gray mold; Antagonistic yeast; Biocontrol agents; Vitis vinifera. |
| Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-58392012000300005 |
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| Zapata,Nelson; Vargas,Marisol; Monsálvez,Manuel; Ceballos,Ricardo. |
| The aim of this study was to assess the effect of Drimys winteri J.R. Forst. & G. Forst. bark and its extracts, obtained sequentially with n-hexane, acetone, and methanol, against Gaeumannomyces graminis var. tritici (Ggt). Ground bark of D. winteri was mixed with potato dextrose agar growth media at concentrations of 250, 500, 1000, 2000, and 4000 mg L-1 in Petri plates. Each extract was mixed at concentrations of 100, 200, 400, and 800 mg L-1. Petri plates were inoculated in the center with a 5-mm mycelium disk and were incubated at 24 ± 1 ºC. Daily measurements of mycelium radial growth were taken to determine growth rate and growth inhibition (%). A ground bark concentration of 978 mg L-1 was needed to inhibit Ggt growth by 50%, while extracts... |
| Tipo: Journal article |
Palavras-chave: Wheat take-all; Soil borne; Plant extracts; Ggt. |
| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-58392011000100006 |
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