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Registros recuperados: 42
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Checklist’s compliance with other standards for organic/sustainable agriculture Organic Eprints
van Mansvelt, J.D.; Znaor, Darko.
This work is an interdisciplinary, cross-cultural, widely-calibrated checklist for EU sustainable landscape management, which is intended to serve both as an analytical tool of reference as well as a design tool for local, regional and European policy making on sustainable developments. The tool has been developed out of a multidisciplinary study in EU countries which was designed to find out what would be the overall requirements for a sustainable management of the landscape of rural areas. Could these stipulations be brought together in a comprehensive system with sufficient consistency to comply with the notion that the landscape is an entity, which should be managed accordingly? Cooperation of the scientific experts with those involved in the...
Tipo: Book chapter Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general Soil quality Farm economics Farming Systems Food security; Food quality and human health Crop husbandry Social aspects Air and water emissions Soil Values; Standards and certification Biodiversity and ecosystem services Food systems Policy environments and social economy Landscape and recreation Environmental aspects Farm nutrient management.
Ano: 1999 URL: http://orgprints.org/26411/1/601502.gif
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Policy options for environmentally friendly agriculture in Central and Eastern Europe: a three-track policy approach Organic Eprints
Znaor, Darko.
Low-input agriculture is dominant farming style in majority of the Central and East European (CEE) countries. However, the shift from high-input agriculture as practised during the communist time to the present low-input farming was not the result of a designed policy for agricultural development but rather the consequence of a socio-political evolution from state economy to market economy. Ten years after the transition, the agricultural policies of most Central and East European countries are still at the “crossroad”. They are characterised by a diversity of visions on the further development and concepts how to implement these visions. The agri-environmental component of the current CEE’s agricultural policies either doesn’t exist or is rather...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Farming Systems; Air and water emissions; Food systems; Policy environments and social economy; Environmental aspects; Farm nutrient management.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://orgprints.org/26428/1/EU_Enlargement.pdf
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Overview of Development of Organic Food and Farming in the CEE: Elements for a Regional Action Plan Organic Eprints
Znaor, Darko.
The economic transition of the Central and Eastern Europe (CEE) resulted in rather drastic changes of the agricultural sector. Food production and food consumption in CEE have declined considerably since 1989. The high prices of agri-chemicals and low prices of agricultural produce forced farmers to reduce agricultural inputs or refrain from using them altogether. This resulted in a drop of fertilisers and pesticides use by more than 50% in comparison with 1990. However, this shift was not the result of a designed agri-environmental policy, but rather the consequence of an evolution from state economy to market economy. The current low-input farming as practised in the CEE is not necessarily environmentally friendly. The reduction of agri-chemical inputs...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Markets and trade; Consumer issues; Policy environments and social economy; Knowledge management; Regulation.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://orgprints.org/26429/7/26429.pdf
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Report working group 1 Bulgaria Organic Eprints
Znaor, Darko.
Demonstration centres for organic farming are an important tool in fostering further development of organic farming in the region of Central and Eastern Europe in general and Bulgaria in particular. These centres of excellence can initiate change and provide research, education and demonstration services, as well as policy advise.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general Farming Systems Social aspects Markets and trade Education; Extension and communication Research methodology and philosophy Knowledge management.
Ano: 1995
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Ecological agriculture- a way towards sustainable agricultural practice Organic Eprints
Znaor, Darko; Bošnjaković, Branko.
Today, and especially in the years to come, agriculture, as well as all other human activities, will have to pay much more attention to their environmental impacts. In other words, it is expected that in the near future only technologies which care about environmental aspects will be promoted and accepted by policy makers, scientists, consumers, and society in general. This is not surprising since the environmental problems are among the most urgent ones our civilization will have to tackle and solve. This demand for more careful stewardship of environment is also acknowledged by philosophy of sustainable development - a widely recognized concept and necessity of future development. Although established at the very beginning of this century, ecological...
Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Farming Systems; Nutrient turnover; Social aspects; Air and water emissions; Soil; Biodiversity and ecosystem services; Food systems; Policy environments and social economy; Environmental aspects.
Ano: 1996
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Agro-designing: sustainability-driven, vision-oriented, problem preventing and knowledge-based methodology for improving farming systems sustainability Organic Eprints
Znaor, Darko; Goewie, Eric.
ABSTRACT While classical research focuses to problem solving, design is a problem- prevention methodology, and is suitable for multi- and and interdisciplinary research teams with the vision of how to improve the agricultural sustainability. Since organic agriculture is based on the holistic approach and is also problem-prevention oriented in that it refrains from certain inputs and practices, design is an interesting methodology that could be applied more often in organic agriculture. 1. Introduction, the need to redesign agricultural systems The demand for a more careful stewardship of a-biotic and biotic resources is central to the philosophy of sustainable development. A widely recognised concept, sustainable development is an essential element...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Farming Systems; Food systems; Environmental aspects; Knowledge management.
Ano: 1999 URL: http://orgprints.org/26420/1/x6089e00.jpg
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Ekološka poljoprivreda – poljoprivreda sutrašnjice Organic Eprints
Znaor, Darko.
This is the first comprehensive book on organic agriculture published in Croatian language. Although it is meant for the agricultural students and agricultural advisers, it also contains a number of practical information to support conversion of motivated farmers. Next to the critical view on current conventional agricultural practices and policy, the book content covers background, basic principles and development of organic agriculture; soil management; manuring; specifics of bio-dynamic agriculture; crop production, crop protection and weed control; animal husbandry; conversion steps; regulations; matters concerning food quality and socio-economic aspects of organic agriculture. The book is a compulsory students reader at several Croatian...
Tipo: Book Palavras-chave: Production systems Community development Dairy cattle "Organics" in general Pasture and forage crops Production systems Soil quality Crop combinations and interactions Farm economics Food security; Food quality and human health Soil biology Beef cattle Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds Composting and manuring Feeding and growth Recycling; Balancing and resource management Nutrient turnover Social aspects Soil tillage Breeding and genetics Air and water emissions Sheep and goats Markets and trade Technology transfer Vegetables Health and welfare Biodiversity and ecosystem services Buildings and machinery Consumer issues Fruit and berries Pigs Crop health; Quality; Protection Policy environments and social economy Education; Extension and communication Landscape and recreation Poultry Research methodology and philosophy Weed management Viticulture Farm nutrient management History of organics Evaluation of inputs Regulation Root crops.
Ano: 1996 URL: http://orgprints.org/26393/1/EKOLOSKA-POLJOPRIVREDA-Darko-Znaor_slika_O_4609549.jpg
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Sprays Used in Ecological Agriculture: Potential and Constraints for Use Organic Eprints
Znaor, Darko.
Due to the benefits of diversity, autonomous ecosystem management and careful farmers' stewardship, pest and disease control doesn't pose a profound problem in ecological agriculture practice. However, during the conversion period, and in ecological horticulture, particularly in fruit growing, this preventive control is often not sufficient enough, and additional control, mostly (curative) spraying is needed. This need for additional pest and disease control (spraying) in ecological horticulture, may be linked with our incomplete understanding of the role of those subsystems in the agro-ecosystem as a whole. Currently, organic standards normally do specify permitted (environmental friendly, mainly natural substances), prohibited (synthetic pesticides),...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Production systems Vegetables Values; Standards and certification Fruit and berries Crop health; Quality; Protection Environmental aspects Regulation.
Ano: 1994
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Agri-Environment Programme for Croatia Organic Eprints
Znaor, Darko; Karoglan Todorović, Sonja.
In the period 2002-2004, the Netherlands Government's Pin-Matra programme funded an international project aiming to support the introduction of an agri-environment programme (AE) in Croatia. The project resulted in proposals for national and pilot agri-environment programmes. The project addressed key actors working on agri-environmental issues in Croatia, such as government representatives, scientists, farmers, environmental and nature conservation NGOs. An AE Programme has been operating in the EU since 1992. Today it is the only obligatory measure under the EU Rural Development Regulation. The costs of the AE programmes are part-financed from the EU budget and partly from national budgets. The programme is based on voluntary agreements between...
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Farming Systems; Crop husbandry; Soil; Biodiversity and ecosystem services; Policy environments and social economy; Landscape and recreation; Environmental aspects.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://orgprints.org/26407/1/Untitled.jpg
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Vulnerability in Agriculture Organic Eprints
Znaor, Darko.
The impact from climate change on agriculture is expected to be significant because of the vulnerability of agriculture to climate conditions in general. Precipitation, temperature, weather extremes and evaporation rates all impact production. Agriculture is important to the economy of Croatia due to its overall value and its impact on food security, vulnerable populations, and the employment it generates. In 2001, 92% of Croatia was classified as rural and 48% of the Croatian population lived in rural areas. Generally, rural households are more vulnerable due to poorer access to basic infrastructure and poorer housing conditions than households in urban areas. Existing climate variability already has a significant impact on agriculture. Extreme...
Tipo: Book chapter Palavras-chave: Recycling; Balancing and resource management Air and water emissions Policy environments and social economy Research methodology and philosophy.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://orgprints.org/26384/7/26384.pdf
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Ekološka poljoprivreda – poljoprivreda sutrašnjice Organic Eprints
Znaor, Darko.
This is the first comprehensive book on organic agriculture published in Croatian language. Although it is meant for the agricultural students and agricultural advisers, it also contains a number of practical information to support conversion of motivated farmers. Next to the critical view on current conventional agricultural practices and policy, the book content covers background, basic principles and development of organic agriculture; soil management; manuring; specifics of bio-dynamic agriculture; crop production, crop protection and weed control; animal husbandry; conversion steps; regulations; matters concerning food quality and socio-economic aspects of organic agriculture. The book is a compulsory students reader at several Croatian...
Tipo: Book Palavras-chave: Production systems Community development Dairy cattle "Organics" in general Pasture and forage crops Production systems Soil quality Crop combinations and interactions Farm economics Food security; Food quality and human health Soil biology Beef cattle Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds Composting and manuring Feeding and growth Recycling; Balancing and resource management Nutrient turnover Social aspects Soil tillage Breeding and genetics Air and water emissions Sheep and goats Markets and trade Technology transfer Vegetables Health and welfare Biodiversity and ecosystem services Buildings and machinery Consumer issues Fruit and berries Pigs Crop health; Quality; Protection Policy environments and social economy Education; Extension and communication Landscape and recreation Poultry Research methodology and philosophy Weed management Viticulture Farm nutrient management History of organics Evaluation of inputs Regulation Root crops.
Ano: 1996 URL: http://orgprints.org/30093/1/EKOLOSKA-POLJOPRIVREDA-Darko-Znaor_slika_O_4609549.jpg
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Complementary Financing for Environment in the Context of Accession – Innovative Resources: National Report Croatia. A project for the European Commission (contract 070201/2006/443879/MAR/E3) Organic Eprints
Karoglan Todorović, Sonja; Znaor, Darko.
This publication is a part of a five case studies exploring the possibility to establish payment for ecosystem services (PES) schemes for biodiversity conservation in two new EU Member States and three candidate countries, namely Bulgaria, Croatia, Former Yugoslavian Republic of Macedonia, Romania and Turkey. The report forms a part of a project "Complementary Financing for Environment in the Context of Accession – Innovative Resources" (070201/2006/443879/MAR/E3) that has been carried out by the WWF Danube-Carpathian Programme and IEEP for the European Commission in 2006-2007. The report on Croatia assesses the value and discusses possibilities of payments for ecosystem services of the Lonjsko Polje Nature Park - the largest maintained inundation...
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Pasture and forage crops Farm economics Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds Social aspects Biodiversity and ecosystem services Policy environments and social economy Education; Extension and communication Landscape and recreation.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://orgprints.org/26402/7/26402.pdf
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Environmental and macroeconomic impact assessment of different development scenarios to organic and low-input farming in Croatia Organic Eprints
Znaor, Darko; Pretty, Jules N; Morison, James; Karoglan Todorović, Sonja.
This study was commissioned by the UN Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) within the framework of an FAO technical assistance project for Croatia. It assessed macroeconomic and environmental impact assessment of large-scale conversion to organic agriculture. It examined the consequences of such a conversion to national agricultural output and related environmental and economic performance. The assessment also took into account the impact of wide-spread adoption of organic agriculture on farm-upstream linked sectors (FULS). These include energy production and supply, manufacturing of agri-chemical inputs, trade, transport and research, education, advisory, veterinary and administrative services. The agricultural output, environmental and economic...
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Farm economics; Crop husbandry; Social aspects; Soil; Food systems; Policy environments and social economy; Research methodology and philosophy; Environmental aspects.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://orgprints.org/26404/1/2005_12_doc02.pdf
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Utjecaj suvremene industrije, poljoprivredne proizvodnje i morala na zagadivanje čovjekove okoline Organic Eprints
Znaor, Darko.
The paper provides an overview on major environmental problems caused by farming practices (and to a degree by industry). It discuses various problems related to declining soil fertility, use of pesticides, accumulation of heavy metals in agricultural soils, etc. Finally, it questions validity and enforcement of some environmental and agricultural legislation and argues that the way out is in adopting organic and bio-dynamic farming.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Farming Systems; Social aspects; Soil; Food systems; Policy environments and social economy; Environmental aspects.
Ano: 1988 URL: http://orgprints.org/26443/1/Untitled.jpg
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The Organic Market in Croatia Organic Eprints
Karoglan Todorović, Sonja; Znaor, Darko.
Land use and production The Croatian organic agriculture sector is still in an early stage of development but has recorded a rapid expansion over the last three years. According to the estimates of the Ministry of Agriculture, Croatia has some 7’000 hectares under organic management managed by some 250 (mostly family) farms. Cereals seem to account for more than 70 percent of the total organic production in Croatia. State regulations and support Organic farming in Croatia is regulated by the La w on Organic Agriculture adopted in 2001. In 2003 the government introduced subsidies to support organic farming (400 EUR/ha of arable land). This had a great impact on the development of the sector and the area under organic management in 2003 has increased...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Markets and trade; Consumer issues; Policy environments and social economy.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://orgprints.org/26389/1/rippin-etal-2006-eisfom.pdf
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Climate Change, Agriculture and Development in Croatia Organic Eprints
Legro, Susan; Znaor, Darko; Landau, Seth.
Both the challenges and potential benefits of climate change mitigation and adaptation are particularly apparent in Croatia's agricultural sector. In 2004, this sector emitted 3.558 Gg of CO2 equivalent, comprising 12 percent of the country’s anthropogenic GHG emissions in that year. Soil management accounted for 62 percent of these emissions, enteric fermentation (associated with animal digestive systems) accounted for 25 percent, and manure management for 13 percent. However, recent research suggests that the GHG emissions generated by Croatian agriculture and related activities (e.g., energy, farm-inputs, trade, transport, agricultural research, veterinary services) are responsible for 18 percent of all anthropogenic GHG emissions in Croatia. The...
Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Farming Systems; Air and water emissions; Policy environments and social economy; Environmental aspects.
Ano: 2008
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Ecological Agriculture: analysis of the most commonly criticised aspects Organic Eprints
Znaor, Darko.
The paper provides an overview on agronomic, environmental, economic and social performance of organic farming in several EU and other countries. It also discuses most commonly criticised aspects in relation to organic farming and analyses them in an objective and non-biased manner.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Farm economics; Farming Systems; Social aspects; Air and water emissions; Soil; Biodiversity and ecosystem services; Food systems; Policy environments and social economy; Environmental aspects.
Ano: 1994
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Reducing Emissions in Croatia – the Costs of Mitigation Organic Eprints
Landau, Seth; Znaor, Darko.
In order to avoid dangerous climate change resulting from an increase in temperature of over 2oC, global GHG emissions must be cut by 50-85% by 2050. Croatia’s trajectory for emissions growth in the Business as Usual (BAU) case is estimated to result in 42 million tonnes of CO2e in 2020 – a significant increase from today. The EU has committed to reducing emissions by 20% by 2020. Croatia has committed to reducing emissions by an average of 5% for the period 2008-2012 from a baseline level of 36 million tonnes under the Kyoto Protocol. Croatia will also share at least part of the EU commitment for 2020, especially with respect to emissions from major point sources such as power plants and industrial sources. The energy sector is the largest source of GHG...
Tipo: Book chapter Palavras-chave: Recycling; Balancing and resource management Air and water emissions Policy environments and social economy Research methodology and philosophy Croatia.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://orgprints.org/26383/7/26383.pdf
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What Can Organic Farming Deliver? Lessons Learnt From 20 Years of Organic Pioneering Projects in New Member States Organic Eprints
Znaor, Darko.
Summary: Avalon has been supporting organic farming in the New Member States since 1991. It has implemented numerous demonstration, research, education, policy making and awareness raising projects. Avalon has acquired a substantial legacy from its twenty years experience in inspiring, empowering and enabling organic movements in all New Member States. The present stage of development of the organic sector is quite different than the pioneering situation from twenty years ago. Today, the organic movement requires a different “language”, approach and advocacy tools. It is challenged to prove that it can create bridges and build alliances with other sustainable food and farming movements. Organic farming has become part of the mainstream and it ought to...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Policy environments and social economy; Environmental aspects; History of organics.
Ano: 2011
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Unlocking the Future: Sustainable Agriculture as a Path to Prosperity for the Western Balkans Organic Eprints
Znaor, Darko; Landau, Seth.
Unlocking the Future: Sustainable Agriculture as a Path to Prosperity for the Western Balkans is a study undertaken to try to assess the environmental and economic consequences of a shift to organic agriculture in the four Western Balkan countries: Bosnia and Herzegovina (BiH), Croatia, Montenegro and Serbia. The study aims to help policy makers and other stakeholders in the Western Balkan countries understand the potential positive impacts which could occur by investing in and designing sustainable policies for the agriculture sector. One of the innovative aspects of this study is that it examines the externalities involved in agricultural production – comparing those of sustainable (organic) agriculture and conventional (high-input) agriculture. In...
Tipo: Book Palavras-chave: Production systems "Organics" in general Farm economics Indicators and other value-laden measures Food security; Food quality and human health Systems research and participatory research Technology assessment Recycling; Balancing and resource management Specific methods Crop husbandry Social aspects Air and water emissions Markets and trade Soil Biodiversity and ecosystem services Consumer issues Policy environments and social economy Education; Extension and communication Research methodology and philosophy Farm nutrient management Quality and evaluation of inputs.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://orgprints.org/26377/1/Naslovnica.pdf
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