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Pruning effects on vegetative growth and fruit quality of 'Bing'/'Gisela®5' and 'Bing'/'Gisela®6' sweet cherry trees (Prunus avium) 118
Villasante,Macarena; Godoy,Soledad; Zoffoli,Juan Pablo; Ayala,Marlene.
Annual pruning is one of the most efficient ways to regulate crop load and renew fruiting wood in highly productive sweet cherry (Prunus avium L.) combinations. Although Chilean growers did not previously prune cherry trees of more vigorous combinations, in recent years, the adoption of more dwarfing rootstocks and self-fertile cultivars has led to the inclusion of annual pruning as a practice in modern orchards. At first, this alteration in orchard management practices was not considered by growers, and thus, many of the initially established cherry orchards were not pruned as intensively as they should have been. As a consequence, many trees showed a reduction in fruit quality after 4 or 5 years of being planted, as they became overcropped and,...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Crop load regulation; Dwarfing rootstocks; Fruit quality; Gisela®5; Gisela®6; Pitting; Pruning; Sweet cherry; Vegetative growth.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-16202012000100009
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Evolución del daño por insolación de manzanas 'Granny Smith' durante el almacenaje refrigerado 118
Contreras,Carolina; Zoffoli,Juan Pablo; Alcalde,José Antonio; Ayala,Marlene.
El daño por insolación, golpe de sol o sunburn (Figure 1), es uno de los mayores problemas que afectan la calidad a cosecha de diversos cultivos reduciendo su valor comercial. El objetivo del presente trabajo fue estudiar la evolución de la severidad del daño por golpe de sol leve, moderado y severo en manzanas 'Granny Smith' durante la conservación a 0°C. Frutos con estos niveles de daño fueron previamente tratados con 2000 ]AAs l de difenilamina (DPA) o 625 nLL' de 1-methylcyclopropene (1-MCP). Además, igual número de frutos sin aplicación de estos productos se dejaron como control. La fruta se almacenó por 3 y 6 meses a 0°C más 15 d a 20°C. Para cada tiempo de almacenaje se evaluó la incidencia de escaldado y la concentración de tríenos conjugados (CTs)...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: DPA; Escaldado; Escaldado superficial; Golpe de sol; Malus; Tríenos conjugados; I-metilciclopropeno.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-16202008000200004
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Comparison of the total phenolic content, total anthocyanin content and antioxidant activity of polyphenol-rich fruits grown in Chile 118
Fredes,Carolina; Montenegro,Gloria; Zoffoli,Juan Pablo; Santander,Francisca; Robert,Paz.
In the last 10 years, interest in research on polyphenol-rich fruit species has increased due to the potential health benefits of these species, mainly attributed to their high anthocyanin content and antioxidant activity. Six polyphenol-rich fruit species (blueberries, raspberries, blackberries, strawberries, pomegranates and maqui berries) were harvested at the same maturity stage during the same growing season and were compared according to their total phenolic (Folin-Ciocalteu method) and total anthocyanin (pH differential method) contents and antioxidant activity using ferric-reducing antioxidant power (FRAP assay) and 2,2-diphenylpicrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radical scavenging capacity methods. With the results of this study, the polyphenolic status of the...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Berries; DPPH; FRAP; Maqui; Pomegranate.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-16202014000100005
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