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| Registros recuperados: 25 | |
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| Biseau, Alain; Le Mao, Patrick; Sartoretto, Stephane; Tourolle, Julie; Menot, Lenaick; Fabri, Marie-claire; Larnaud, Pascal; Drogou, Mickael; Morandeau, Fabien; Vacherot, Jean-philippe; Vermard, Youen. |
| Tipo: Text |
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| Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00300/41147/41077.pdf |
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| Kopp, Dorothee; Morandeau, Fabien; Mouchet, Maud; Vogel, Camille; Mehault, Sonia. |
| In the Bay of Biscay, the selective properties of otter trawls have mainly been studied with regard to single species. However, for bottom trawl multispecific fisheries targeting fish, it remains challenging to find a selective device capable of limiting catches of small individuals of several species without commercial losses. The present study focuses on an innovative technical solution to reduce catches of undersized individuals in a multispecies bottom trawl fishery in the Bay of Biscay. We tested a cylinder made of 100-mm diamond meshes turned at 90°, namely T90 inserted in the extension piece. We present the selectivity results obtained for six commercial species. This device allows the escape of small Solea solea, Trachurus trachurus and... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Gear technology; Covered codend; Turned mesh; Escape; Discard ban. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00439/55026/56487.pdf |
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| Lamothe, Julien; Larnaud, Pascal; Fiche, Marion; Robert, Marianne; Morandeau, Fabien; Vacherot, Jean-philippe; Scavinner, Marion; Simon, Julien. |
| In the context of the new European Common Fisheries Policy and in particular the Landing Obligation, this report synthesizes the trials which were carried out between 2014 and 2016 on French bottom trawlers operating in the Celtic Sea and Western Channel, to decrease their discards. All the detail of the experiments and their results are attached in the voluminous appendices. After a state of the art and various workshops organized in partnership between fishermen, equipment manufacturers and scientists, 3 basic devices were selected for the trials, according to the main fisheries: - 100 mm square meshes cylinder - SMC - (in addition to the mandatory 100mm and 120 mm square mesh panels - SMP) with or without scaring floats ; - Extension + codend in... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Sélectivité; Mer Celtique; Cylindre à mailles carrées; T90; Grille à baudroie; Rejets; Églefin; Merlan; Sanglier; Selectivity; Celtic Sea; Square mesh cylinder; T90; Monkfish grid; Discards; Haddock; Whiting; Boarfish. |
| Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00403/51488/52084.pdf |
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| Latrouite, Daniel; Antoine, Loic; Cosson, Nathalie; Danel, Patrick; Desaunay, Yves; Dupouy, Herve; Galgani, Francois; Lorance, Pascal; Morandeau, Fabien; Morizur, Yvon; Rivoalen, Jean-jacques; Sacchi, Jacques; Troadec, Herve. |
| The scientific cruise Observhal96 took place in August 4-27, 1996 with the underwater system for exploration and intervention « Cyana » and the support vessel « Suroît ». The goal of this IFREMER first use of a man opereted submersible for a fisheries study was to observe fishes and invertebrates in their environment, as well as fishing gears in operation. All the dives, 2 to 5 hours long, took place off Brittany in Atlantic. Five were shalower than 100 meters, nine between 100 and 200 meters, one at 400 meters and for deeper than 1000 meters. Six dives have been dedicated to in situ study of the impact of fishing gears : observation of the geometry of a monkfish tramel net and analysis of losses during hauling ; tracks of a bottom trawl and relative... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Fish behaviour; Fishery ecology; Submarine Cyana; Dive; Underwater observation; Comportement des poissons et invertébrés; Ecologie halieutique; Submersible Cyana; Observation sous marine. |
| Ano: 1996 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1996/rapport-1554.pdf |
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| Lavialle, Gael; Morfin, Marie; Simon, Julien; Morandeau, Fabien; Vimard, Mathieu; Larnaud, Pascal. |
| In the context of the new European Common Fisheries Policy and in particular the Landing Obligation, the two Producers Organisations, COBRENORD and OPN launched the REJEMCELEC project in partnership with IFREMER and net suppliers. It was set in a complementary way to the CELSELEC project. The main goal is to reduce whiting, haddock and pelagic discards for single bottom trawlers fleets targeting whiting, squids, cuttlefish and monkfish within the Western Channel. A specific fleet targeting hake and John Dory in Celtic Sea during summer (around Scilly Island) was also studied in order to reduce discards of small haddock, hake and boarfish. After a state of the art, an analysis of quantitative data and various workshops organized in partnership between... |
| Tipo: Text |
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| Ano: 2018 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00483/59493/62412.pdf |
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| Leonardi, Sophie; Rubin, Alex; Meillat, Marc; Coppin, Franck; Delpech, Jean-paul; Morandeau, Fabien; Larnaud, Pascal. |
| Ce rapport fait la synthèse des travaux réalisés en 2008 et en 2009 au cours du programme Selecmer. Celui-ci, réalisé à l'initiative des professionnels de la pêche en partenariat avec l'Ifremer, avait pour objectif de travailler à améliorer la sélectivité du chalut de fond qu'ils utilisent afin de diminuer les rejets des individus hors-tailles1, en particulier pour le merlan, tout en limitant les pertes commerciales immédiates. Une première phase a consisté à tester l'efficacité de fenêtres à mailles carrées. La deuxième phase a eu pour objectif de développer une grille sélective. Des essais en bassin et des campagnes vidéo en mer ont permis d'apporter des ajustements aux dispositifs sélectifs. L'ensemble des essais de sélectivité à bord des navires de... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Professional fishermen; Square mehs; Flume tank; Selective grid; North Sea; Channel; Bottom trawl; Selectivity; Fishing; Professionnels; Mailles carrées; Campagnes à la mer; Bassin d'essais; Grille sélective; Mer du Nord; Manche; Chalut de fond; Sélectivité; Pêche. |
| Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2009/rapport-6776.pdf |
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| Loaec, Henri; Morandeau, Fabien; Meillat, Marc; Davies, Peter. |
| There are different approaches to selectivity, including increasing cod-end mesh size, square mesh panels and rigid grids. Selectivity grids have traditionally been produced to be as rigid as possible to maintain spacing but this can result in heavy, expensive grids, handling problems and brittleness. This paper presents an alternative approach using flexible polyurethane polymers to produce lightweight inexpensive grids with much improved damage tolerance and ease of handling, which also possess interesting selectivity characteristics. The material selection, design and development tests are described first, then preliminary sea trial results are presented. A flexible grid with a 20 mm spacing between bars performed successfully and enabled a reduction in... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Damage resistance; Polyurethane; Nephrops; Grid; Size selection; By catch; Selectivity. |
| Ano: 2006 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2006/publication-1690.pdf |
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| Mehault, Sonia; Larnaud, Pascal; Rimaud, Thomas; Cuillandre, Jean-pierre; Morandeau, Fabien; Simon, Julien; Vacherot, Jean-philippe. |
| The landing obligation implemented under the Common Fisheries Policy promoted the development of fishing gear selective devices. The REDRESSE project conducted in the Bay of Biscay was the opportunity for trawl fleets targeting cephalopods, Nephrops and demersal fish to continue to test various selective configurations to reduce their discards levels. The sea trials were carried out onboard of commercial fishing vessels and the experimental tows were sampled by an observer. Most of the selective devices were tested under the twin trawl method, with on one side the gear to be tested and on the other, the standard commercial gear. Other devices were tested with the parallel or alternate haul method. The data obtained were used to describe the catch species... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Pêcherie langoustinière; Pêcherie poisons/céphalopode; Grande Vasière; Golfe de Gascogne; Sélectivité; Chalut; Rejets; Nephrops fishery; Fish/cephalopods fishery; Grande Vasière; Bay of Biscay; Trawl selectivity; Discards. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00457/56847/58681.pdf |
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| Mehault, Sonia; Morandeau, Fabien; Kopp, Dorothee. |
| The new Common Fisheries Policy may exempt some species from the landing obligation if a high survival rate can be demonstrated among discards. This study focuses on the survival capacity of Nephrops norvegicus discarded from trawlers of the Bay of Biscay (France). Three sea trials were conducted on board 3 commercial trawlers and 15 fishing operations were sampled. The vitality of Nephrops was classed into three categories (healthy, moribund or dead) before release at sea and samples of healthy and moribund individuals were kept in captivity on Nephrops grounds for three days. A Generalised Linear Model was used to examine the variability in the proportion of healthy Nephrops discarded, which was significantly influenced by tow duration, duration of air... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Vitality; Captivity; South western waters; Bottom trawl; GLM. |
| Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00346/45695/45355.pdf |
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| Meillat, Marc; Dupouy, Herve; Bavouzet, Gerard; Kergoat, B.; Morandeau, Fabien; Gaudou, Olivier; Vacherot, Jean-philippe. |
| The fishery for benthic species (Monkfish, Megrim, Rays, etc ... ) represents for the surrounder countries of the Celtic Sea and the Bay of Biscaye one of the most important activities . An estimate of the discards of the main species resulting from the sorting practice onboard of the trawlers participating in this fishery was made in 1985 and 1991. it was concluded that an important quantity of juveniles of Rays, Megrim and Monkfish are discarded each year causing an important mortality. The aim of the present paper is to present the preliminary results of a selectivity grid fixed on a bottom trawl to limit as possible the discards. Three different grids were tested at sea during surveys with different results. The major problem is due to difference in... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Chalut sélectif; Grille; Mer Celtique; Golfe de Gascogne; Baudroies; Sardines; Raies; Selectivity; Grid; Trawl; Celtic Sea; Bay of Biscaye; Monkfish; Megrim; Rays. |
| Ano: 1991 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00394/50567/51258.pdf |
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| Merillet, Laurene; Kopp, Dorothee; Morandeau, Fabien; Mehault, Sonia; Rimaud, Thomas; Piton, C. |
| In the context of the reform of the Common Fishing Policy (CFP) undertaken by the European Union and implemented since 1st January 2014, the discarding of unwanted catches will gradually be forbidden. Article 15 of the CFP lays down a landing obligation for all species subject to European quotas and will come into force between 2015 and 2019 according to the species and the zones. The Regulation allows several exemptions including one for "species for which scientific proof shows high survival rates, due to the characteristics of the fishing gear, the fishing methods and the ecosystem" (EU Regulation No. 1380/2013). In particular, Nephrops were identified by the International Council for the Exploration of the Sea (ICES) as one of the species having the... |
| Tipo: Text |
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| Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00378/48953/49357.pdf |
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| Merillet, Laurene; Mehault, Sonia; Rimaud, Thomas; Piton, Corentine; Morandeau, Fabien; Morfin, Marie; Kopp, Dorothee. |
| In the context of the landing obligation set by the new Common Fisheries Policy (CFP), Norway lobster Nephrops norvegicus was identified as a species likely to have high survival rate when discarded in the bottom trawl fishery of the Bay of Biscay. Previous studies in this area reported a survival rate between 30% and 51%, but the experiments were done on a limited monitoring period and the seasonal variations were not investigated. This study was designed to obtain a reliable value for survival rate after a 14-day monitoring period in onshore tanks allowing considering delayed mortality. The study also tested the effect on the survival rate of using a discarding chute system, a sorting device that was made mandatory on the 1st of January 2017 for Nephrops... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Nephrops norvegicus; Sorting process; Captivity; Vitality; Season; Discard survival. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00407/51864/52608.pdf |
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| Morandeau, Fabien. |
| This study is part of the trawl selectivity program carried out on behalf of the local fisheries committee of Le Guilvinec. It aims to study the possibility of saving young scampis through the use of trawls equipped with "sorting grids". The covered area focuses on scampi and hake fisheries. The chosen period stretches from September to November 2000. Two vessels went out to sea as a first contribution to the study: the "hippocampe" and the "Gwen Vidic", both from Le Guilvinec. |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Galathée; Merlu; Rejet langoustine; Grille langoustine. |
| Ano: 2001 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2001/rapport-3888.pdf |
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| Morandeau, Fabien. |
| Influence of the nature of the twine on the codend selectivity: Reminder: During the “SELECT 12” campaign in April 1996, we demonstrated that the nature of the material used for the manufacture of the trawl codend has an influence on the selectivity. Results showed that the use of single twine made of polyamide in the codend was more selective on hake and Nephrops than single twine made of polyethylene. Nevertheless single twine made of polyamide codend loses “flexibility” with use and therefore a study should be done to investigate its impact on selectivity (fishermen do not often use this equipment: however this 150 mesh net is particularly selective and it would be premature to discard it). Influence of the diameter of the twine and the mesh number on... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Sélectivité des culs de chalut. |
| Ano: 1997 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00347/45786/45760.pdf |
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| Morandeau, Gilles; Morandeau, Fabien; Duclercq, Benoit. |
| Scampi (Nephrops norvegicus) is traditionally fished with bottom trawls on muddy grounds. Some trawlers from Bayonne fish it from May to August in the south of the Bay of Biscay. The Capbreton area is partly forbidden to trawling and net fishing (see appendix 1) In spring and summer, it is frequented by a fleet of about fifteen vessels, among which are some lining vessels, fishing hake, and a few pot vessels, targeting crabs. Some of these vessels could be interested in using scampi traps in this area in order to be more versatile and, to a certain extent, to diminish their economical vulnerability through a diversification of the revenues generated by another high market value species. Ifremer offered to assess a new tool: scampi trap, on the Basque and... |
| Tipo: Text |
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| Ano: 2007 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2007/rapport-3470.pdf |
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| Morandeau, Gilles; Sanchez, Florence; Caill-milly, Nathalie; Morandeau, Fabien. |
| Le projet LOUPE a pour objectif général d’acquérir des données complémentaires relatives aux pêcheries à partir d’observations à la mer sur des navires professionnels, avec le recueil de données spatialisées de l’effort de pêche et des captures associées (commerciales et rejets). Ces données sont complétées par un questionnaire socio-économique. Le but est de fournir des indicateurs simples prenant en considération les dimensions écologiques, économiques et sociales pour éclairer les choix des gestionnaires et favoriser la mise en œuvre et l’efficacité de la gouvernance pêche dans cet espace. Le projet propose également de mettre en œuvre un système vidéo fixe et autonome (VECOC) pour réaliser des observations vidéo sous-marines et permettre ainsi... |
| Tipo: Text |
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| Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00154/26568/24699.pdf |
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| Registros recuperados: 25 | |
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