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Incidence of sperm-tail tyrosine phosphorylation and hyperactivated motility in normozoospermic and asthenozoospermic human sperm samples Biocell
Yunes,Roberto; Doncel,Gustavo F.; Acosta,Anibal A..
Our objective was to study the incidence of sperm-tail phosphotyrosine immunoreactivity in normozoospermic and asthenozoospermic human sperm samples, its association with sperm motion parameters, particularly hyperactivated motility, and its potential involvement in the pathogenesis of asthenozoospermia. The work was conducted as a prospective experimental study in the Sperm Biology and Andrology laboratories of the Jones Institute, a medical school-based fertility center. The study subjects were healthy fertile male donors (normozoospermic samples) and infertile patients (asthenozoospermic samples) attending the center. Recently ejaculated semen samples were washed twice to eliminate seminal plasma and a swim-up was performed to select the motile...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Sperm motility; Hyperactivation; Asthenozoospermia; Tyrosine-phosphorylation; Protein-tyrosine kinase.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://www.scielo.org.ar/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0327-95452003000100004
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Behavior of mesenchymal stem cells stained with 4&', 6-diamidino-2-phenylindole dihydrochloride (DAPI) in osteogenic and non osteogenic cultures Biocell
Ocarino,N.M.; Bozzi,A.; Pereira,R.D.O.; Breyner,N.M.; Silva,V.L.; Castanheira,P.; Goes,A.M.; Serakides,R..
4&', 6-diamidino-2-phenylindole dihydrochloride (DAPI) is a DNA dye widely used to mark and trace stem cells in therapy. We here studied the effect of DAPI staining on the behavior of mesenchymal stem cells cultured in either a control, non-osteogenic medium or in an osteogenic differentiation medium. In the control medium, the number of stem cells/field, as well as the number of fluorescent cells/field increased up to the sixth day in both control and DAPI-treated cultures. Afterwards, both the number of fluorescent cells and their fluorescence intensity decreased. Control cells were fusiform and with some long extensions that apparently linked them to neighboring cells, while DAPI-treated cells were mostly round cells with fine and short extensions....
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Bone marrow; Cell cultures; Rat; Osteogenic differentiation.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://www.scielo.org.ar/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0327-95452008000200003
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Ultrastructural changes of the olfactory bulb in manganese-treated mice Biocell
Villalobos,Virginia; Bonilla,Ernesto; Castellano,Alan; Novo,Ernesto; Caspersen,Ralph; Giraldoth,Debora; Medina-Leendertz,Shirley.
The effect of manganese toxicity on the ultrastructure of the olfactory bulb was evaluated. Male albino mice were injected intraperitoneally with MnCl2 (5 mg/Kg/day) five days per week during nine weeks. The control group received NaCl (0.9%). The olfactory bulbs of five mice from each group were processed for transmission electron microscopy after 2, 4, 6 and 9 weeks of manganese treatment. On week 2, some disorganization of the myelin sheaths was observed. After 4 weeks, degenerated neurons with dilated cisternae of rough endoplasmic reticulum and swollen mitochondria appeared. A certain degree of gliosis with a predominance of astrocytes with swollen mitochondria, disorganization of the endomembrane system, dilation of the perinuclear cisternae and...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Metal toxicity; Toxicity; Neurodegeneration; Electron microscopy.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.scielo.org.ar/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0327-95452009000300007
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Antioxidant capacity of vitamin C in mouse liver and kidney tissues Biocell
Weyers,Alicia; Ugnia,Laura I.; García Ovando,Hugo; Gorla,Nora B..
In the present study, the antioxidant capacity of vitamin C was examined in the liver and the kidney tissues of mice with or without ciprofloxacin (CFX) treatment. The antioxidant capacity of the vitamin was evaluated in terms of lipid hydroperoxides (LOOH) and thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARs). The experimental design was 15 days of water (control and CFX groups) or vitamin C (vitamin C and vitamin C plus CFX groups) in drinking water. One dose of CFX was injected, 15 minutes before sacrifice, in the corresponding mice. The initial nmol of lipid hydroperoxides/g of tissue were 137 ± 11 in the kidney and 145 ± 15 in the liver, and the nmol of TBARs were 13 ± 0.7 and 12 ± 0.6, respectively. Pre-treatment with vitamin C reduced the levels of...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Lipid peroxidation; Vitamin C; Ciprofloxacin; Mice.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://www.scielo.org.ar/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0327-95452008000100003
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Agrobacterium rhizogenes vs auxinic induction for in vitro rhizogenesis of Prosopis chilensis and Nothofagus alpina Biocell
Caro,Luis A.; Santecchia,Natalia; Marinangeli,Pablo A.; Curvetto,Néstor R.; Hernández,Luis F..
The induction and improvement of in vitro rhizogenesis of microshoots of Prosopis chilensis (Mol.) Stuntz and Nothofagus alpina (Poep. et Endl. Oerst.) were compared using Agrobacterium rhizogenes (Ar) versus indole-3-butyric acid (IBA) in the culture media. Microshoots of P. chilensis (1-2 cm length), coming from in vitro grown seedlings, were cultivated in a modified Broadleaved Tree Medium (BTMm) containing half salt concentration of macronutrients and 0.05 mg.L-1 benzilaminopurine (BAP). After 30 days, microshoots with 2-4 leaves were selected and cultured in BTMm-agar in presence or abscense of Ar and in combination with IBA. For N. alpina, the apical shoots with the first 2 true leaves, from 5 weeks old seedlings, were cultured in the abovementioned...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Agrobacterium rhizogenes; Algarrobo; Hairy roots; Indole-3-butyric acid; Nothofagus nervosa; Prosopis chilensis; Raulí; Rooting.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://www.scielo.org.ar/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0327-95452003000300002
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Isolation and molecular characterization of a cax gene from Capsella bursa-pastoris Biocell
Lin,Juan; Zhang,Wen; Shi,Mingzhu; Wang,Xinglong; Sun,Xiaofen; Tang,Kexuan.
A new cation exchangers (CAXs) gene was cloned and characterized from Capsella bursapastoris by rapid amplification of cDNA ends (RACE). The full-length cDNA sequence of cax from C. bursa-pastoris (designated as Cbcax51) was 1754 bp containing a 1398 bp open reading frame encoding a polypeptide of 466 amino-acid residues with a calculated molecular mass of 50.5 kDa and an isoelectric point of 5.69. The predicted CbCAX51 contained an IMP dehydrogenase/GMP reductase domain, two Na+/Ca2+ exchanger protein domains. Comparative and bioinformatics analyses revealed that CbCAX51 showed extensive homology with CAX from other plant species. The expression analysis by different treatments indicated that Cbcax51 could be activated by cold triggering and was related...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Capsella bursa-pastoris; Cation exchangers (CAXs); RACE; Freezing tolerance.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://www.scielo.org.ar/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0327-95452008000300003
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NFAT regulates CSF-1 gene transcription triggered by L-selectin crosslinking Biocell
Chen,Cuixia; Cui,Lingling; Shang,Xin; Zeng,Xianlu.
L-selectin is a member of the selectin family that play an important role both in mediating the initial capture and subsequent rolling of leukocytes along the endothelial cells. Furthermore, L-selectin can function as a signal molecule. In our previous studies, we reported that L-selectin ligation could regulate CSF-1 (colony-stimulating factor-1) gene transcription, in which AP-1 acts as a crucial transcriptional factor. Here we investigated the function of the NFAT in the CSF-1 gene transcriptional events. We found that overexpression of WT NFAT induce CSF-1 gene transcription greatly in the activated Jurkat cells. Furthermore, we found that NFAT can be recruited to the nucleus after L-selectin ligation, and the nuclear NFAT interacts with the CSF-1...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Signal transduction; Gene transcription; Nuclear transcriptional factor.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.org.ar/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0327-95452010000200001
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Seed weight variation of wyoming sagebrush in Northern Nevada Biocell
Busso,Carlos A.; Perryman,Barry L..
Seed size is a crucial plant trait that may potentially affect not only immediate seedling success but also the subsequent generation. We examined variation in seed weight of Wyoming sagebrush (Artemisia tridentata ssp. wyomingensis Beetle and Young), an excellent candidate species for rangeland restoration. The working hypothesis was that a major fraction of spatial and temporal variability in seed size (weight) of Wyoming sagebrush could be explained by variations in mean monthly temperatures and precipitation. Seed collection was conducted at Battle Mountain and Eden Valley sites in northern Nevada, USA, during November of 2002 and 2003. Frequency distributions of seed weight varied from leptokurtic to platykurtic, and from symmetry to skewness to the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Artemisia tridentata ssp. wyomingensis; Climate effects; Rangeland restoration; Seed size.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://www.scielo.org.ar/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0327-95452005000300005
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Effects of filgrastim on granulopoietic cells of mice pretreated with methotrexate Biocell
Barrios,Lilian; Poletti,Oscar Héctor.
We have evaluated the effect of filgrastim on proliferation and differentiation activity of granulopoietic cells in mice pretreated with methotrexate. Filgrastim was injected daily, from day 8 to 28 after cytotoxic agent administration. The granulopoiesis changes were measured by assessment of GM-CFU cells content, marrow and spleen granuloid cells pool as well as circulating neutrophils. In MTX pretreated mice, bone marrow GM-CFU oscillating values were higher than normal values, but these changes were not followed by high proliferative activity in granuloid precursor cell compartment. After MTX treatment, filgrastim administration was unable to stimulate marrow granulopoiesis as observed in normal mice. In the spleen, MTX led to dramatic changes in the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Methotrexate; Filgrastim; Granulopoiesis; Bone marrow; Spleen.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://www.scielo.org.ar/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0327-95452005000100002
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Micrometric measurement of the density of stained odontoblast processes Biocell
Kohli,Alicia; Pezzotto,Stella M.; Garcia,Graciela; Poletto,Leonor C..
The embryological, structural and functional unit of the dentine-pulp complex shares the odontoblast, located in the border of the dentine pulp, with basal nuclei and organelles. The odontoblast process emerges from its apical pole. It is formed by microtubules, microfilaments and vesicles covered by membranes penetrating the dentinal tubules, isolated from the inter-tubular matrix, along the extent of the dentine. The objective of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of three staining techniques: hematoxylin-eosin, periodic acid-Schiff and Schmorl, by staining the process, from beginning to end, and compare the results with the erosion technique. Thirty human teeth were employed in the trial; after their extraction the pulp was fixated, the pieces...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Pulp dentine organ; Odontoblast; Odontoblast process.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.org.ar/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0327-95452011000200003
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Abstracts from XXVIII Annual Scientific Meeting (In memoriam Dr. Juan Carlos Fasciolo): October 06-08, 2010 Ciudad de Mendoza, Argentina Biocell
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/other
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.org.ar/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0327-95452011000100006
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Salicylic acid permeation: A comparative study with different vehicles and membranes Biocell
Olivella,Mónica S.; Debattista,Nora B.; Pappano,Nora B..
Considering the skin´s function, different dermal pharmaceutical forms can be developed according to the type of therapeutic activity, active principle and excipients involved in the formulation, such as “transdermal preparations”. In the present study, the permeation parameters of the non-steroidal antiinflammatory drug, salicylic acid (SA) through synthetic membrane, polyvinyliden difluoride, and a biological membrane, egg shell membrane, with different vehicles, propylene glycol, isopropyl alcohol and carbopol gel, were determined. The reported physicochemical parameters of SA from CG were significantly higher than those obtained using PG and IP. This is attributed to the lipophilic nature of the vehicle that facilitates the release and penetration of...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Membranes; Permeation; Drug release; Salicylic acid.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://www.scielo.org.ar/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0327-95452006000200008
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Role of mast cells in gastrointestinal mucosal defense Biocell
Penissi,Alicia; Rudolph,María; Piezzi,Ramón.
The purpose of this review, based on studies from our laboratory as well as from others, is to summarize salient features of mast cell immunobiology and to describe their associations with gastrointestinal mucosal defense. Gastrointestinal mast cells are involved in many pathologic effects, such as food hypersensitivity. On the other hand, they also play a protective role in defense against parasitic and microbial infections. Thus, they have both positive and negative effects, but presently the mechanisms that control the balance of these various effects are poorly known. It has been suggested that stabilization of mast cells may be a key mechanism to protect the gastrointestinal tract from injury. Few molecules are known to possess both mast cell...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Mast Cells; Mucosal Defense; Gastrointestinal; Dehydroleucodine.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://www.scielo.org.ar/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0327-95452003000200001
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Morphological and histochemical study of the masseter muscle after occlusal alteration Biocell
Mardegan Issa,João Paulo; Tiossi,Rodrigo; Mizusaki Iyomasa,Mamie.
The aim of this study was to evaluate alterations in the masseter muscle of 30 male guinea-pigs submitted to occlusal alteration. The animals were divided into 2 equal groups, the control group (C) only submitted to surgical stress, and the occlusal altered group (T) submitted to teeth extraction. Each group was subdivided into 3 groups, with 5 animals, for the following studies: macroscopy and vessels distribution, light microscopy and histochemical analysis, with animals' perfusion 2 months after surgery. Data were submitted to statistical analysis. Macroscopically, an anteroposterior orientation of the muscular fibers was found and statistical difference between C and T groups in width (p<0.05). Microscopically, C and T groups showed polygonal...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Masseter muscle; Morphology; Histology; Histochemistry.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://www.scielo.org.ar/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0327-95452007000300003
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AlejandraLaura Estebenet: 1960-2005 Biocell
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/report
Ano: 2006 URL: http://www.scielo.org.ar/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0327-95452006000200009
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Stimulation of jasmonic acid production in Zea Mays L. infected by the maize rough dwarf virus - Río Cuarto: Reversion of symptoms by salicylic acid Biocell
Vigliocco,A.; Bonamico,B.; Alemano,S.; Miersch,O.; Abdala,G..
In the present paper we study the possible biological relevance of endogenous jasmonic acid (JA) and exogenous salicylic acid (SA) in a plant-microbial system maize-virus. The virus disease "Mal de Río Cuarto" is caused by the maize rough dwarf virus - Río Cuarto. The characteristic symptoms are the appearance of galls or "enations" in leaves, shortening of the stem internodes, poor radical system and general stunting. Changes in JA and protein pattern in maize control and infected plants of a virus-tolerant cultivar were investi-gated. Healthy and infected-leaf discs were collected for JA measurement at different post-infection times (20, 40, 60 and 68 days). JA was also measured in roots on day 60 after infection. For SDS-PAGE protein analysis, leaf...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/other Palavras-chave: Maize; Virus disease; Jasmonic and salicylic acids.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://www.scielo.org.ar/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0327-95452002000300007
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Genetic stability in rice micropropagation Biocell
Medina,R; Faloci,M; Marassi,M.A.; Mroginski,L.A..
An efficient clonal propagation procedure for six rice varieties cultivated in Argentina was developed by using shoot tip cultures, and the genetic stability of the micropropagated plants was verified by isozyme analysis. One week old seedlings obtained on MS medium were sectioned and subcultured on MS medium (0.75% agar) supplemented with different combination and concentrations of cytokinins (BAP and KIN) and auxins (2,4-D and NAA). After four weeks of culture, multiple shoots were obtained. The best response was observed on MS supplemented with BAP 5 mg l-1. Shoot clumps were multiplied in MS liquid medium containing BAP 5 mg l-1. Profuse rooting was obtained after transfer to MS medium lacking growth regulators and with sucrose 8% (w/v). Complete...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Micropropagation; Multiple shoots; Oryza sativa L.; Isozyme; Genetic stability.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://www.scielo.org.ar/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0327-95452004000100002
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Isolation and biological characterization of a basic phospholipase A2 from Bothrops jararacussu snake venom Biocell
Maruñak,S.L.; Leiva,L; Garcia Denegri,M.E.; Teibler,P; Acosta De Pérez,O.
A phospholipase A2 has been isolated from Bothrops jararacussu venom from snakes that inhabit the northeast region of Argentina. The present study describes in vivo and in vitro biological activities of phospholipase A2 from B. jararacussu as well as isolation details of its. Venom was obtained by milking of adult snakes which were housing in wood reptile cages of varying dimensions in heated (20-30ºC) rooms. Snakes received a weekly diet of mice and water was available ad libitum for drinking and soaking. The enzyme was purified by gel filtration on a Sephadex G-75 column followed by ion exchange chromatography on a SP-Sephadex C25 column. The major peak belonging to proteins was retained in the cation exchanger and then eluted using a concentration...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Snake venom; Bothrops jararacussu; Phospholipase A2; Isolation.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://www.scielo.org.ar/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0327-95452007000300001
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Autophagy, apoptosis and organelle features during cell exposure to cadmiumc Biocell
dos Santos Vergilio,Cristiane; Tenório de Melo,Edésio José.
Cadmium (Cd) induces several effects in different tissues, but our knowledge of the toxic effects on organelles is insufficient. To observe the progression of Cd effects on organelle structure and function, HuH-7 cells (human hepatic carcinoma cell line) were exposed to CdCl2 in increasing concentrations (1 &#956;M - 20 &#956;M) and exposure times (2 h - 24 h). During Cd treatment, the cells exhibited a progressive decrease in viability that was both time- and dose-dependent. Cd treated cells displayed progressive morphological changes that included cytoplasm retraction and nuclear condensation preceding a total loss of cell adhesion. Treatment with 10 &#956;M for 12 h led to irreversible damages. Before these drastic and irreparable damages,...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Cd; Cell death; Hepatocyte; HuH-7 cells; Mitochondria.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.scielo.org.ar/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0327-95452013000200005
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Optimization and comparison of two different 3D culture methods to prepare cell aggregates as a bioink for organ printing Biocell
Imani,Rana; Hojjati Emami,Shahriar; Fakhrzadeh,Hossein; Baheiraei,Nafiseh; Sharifi,Ali M.
The ultimate goal of tissue engineering is to design and fabricate functional human tissues that are similar to natural cells and are capable of regeneration. Preparation of cell aggregates is one of the important steps in 3D tissue engineering technology, particularly in organ printing. Two simple methods, hanging drop (HD) and conical tube (CT) were utilized to prepare cell aggregates. The size and viability of the aggregates obtained at different initial cell densities and pre-culture duration were compared. The proliferative ability of the cell aggregates and their ability to spread in culture plates were also investigated. In both methods, the optimum average size of the aggregates was less than 500 µm. CT aggregates were smaller than HD aggregates....
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Tissue engineering; Hanging drop; Conical tube; Bioprinting.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.org.ar/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0327-95452012000100003
Registros recuperados: 240
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