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| PEREZ MARTINEZ,Laura Victoria; MELGAREJO,Luz Marina. |
| Gulupa, Passiflora edulis Sims (Passifloraceae), is an important fruit due to its organoleptic and nutritional characteristics and its demand in the international market; however, very few studies have been conducted for studying its Ecophysiology. Until now, this crop has spread throughout the country through empirical knowledge without data that indicate the zones that are more suitable for its cultivation. For this reason, gas exchange, chlorophyll fluorescence (photosystem II operating efficiency and maximum quantum efficiency of photosystem II photochemistry) and leaf water potential were measured in three different locations of Cundinamarca department (Chia [2610 m a.s.l., 14 °C], Granada [2230 m a.s.l., 15 °C] and Tena [2090 m a.s.l., 17 °C]), whose... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Chlorophyll fluorescence; Crop; Horticulture; Passion fruit; Photosynthesis; Plant physiology; Water. |
| Ano: 2015 |
URL: http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0120-548X2015000100019 |
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| JAIMEZ,Ramon Eduardo; AMORES PUYUTAXI,Freddy; VASCO,Alfonso; Gastón LOOR,Rey; TARQUI,Omar; QUIJANO,Grisnel; JIMENEZ,Juan Carlos; TEZARA,Wilmer. |
| ABSTRACT Cacao (Theobroma cacao L.) breeding programmes in Ecuador have focused on obtaining high-yield clones with improved disease resistance. Cacao clones should also have photosynthetic characteristics which support increased productivity. Regarding the weather conditions at the coast of Ecuador, where most of the year there are overcasts and low air evaporative demand, there is the possibility to grow cacao without overhead shade. This study focused on the photosynthetic response at two different photosynthetic photon flux densities (PPFD) of Ecuadorian cacao clones. Seven-year old cacao clones were evaluated: eight clones of Nacional type and two commercial clones (CCN 51 and EET 103), used as controls. All clones showed an increase of 35 % on... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Cacao yield; Chlorophyll fluorescence; CO2 assimilation rate; Gas exchange. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0120-548X2018000100095 |
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| CÁRDENAS,MARTHA; DANIES,GIOVANNA; TABIMA,JAVIER; BERNAL,ADRIANA; RESTREPO,SILVIA. |
| Phytophthora infestans, the causal agent of late blight disease in potato and other members of the Solanaceae family, is responsible for causing the Irish potato famine and, even today, it causes enormous economic losses all over the world. For the establishment of an adequate pest management strategy, the determination of the pathogen's population structure is required. To characterize P. infestans populations worldwide two allozymes, Gpi (Glucose-6-phospate isomerase) and Pep ( Pep tidase), the RG57 DNA RFLP fingerprinting probe, as well as resistance to the fungicide metalaxyl and mating type, have been used as markers. P. infestans populations in Mexico have been one of the main focuses of research in the population biology of this pathogen because... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Phytophthora infestans; Population structure; Late blight. |
| Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0120-548X2012000200001 |
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| CÁRDENAS-ROZO,Andrés L; HARRIES,Peter J. |
| This study statistically assesses the relationship between the planktic foraminiferal long-term diversity pattern (~170 Ma to Recent) and four major paleobiological diversification models: (i) the 'Red Queen' (Van Valen, 1973; Raup et al., 1973), (ii) the turnover-pulse (Vrba, 1985; Brett and Baird, 1995), (iii) the diversity-equilibrium (Sepkoski, 1978; Rosenzweig, 1995), and (iv) the 'complicated logistic growth' (Alroy, 2010a). Our results suggest that the long-term standing diversity pattern and the interplay between origination and extinction rates displayed by this group do not correspond to the first three models, but can be more readily explained by the fourth scenario. Consequently, these patterns are likely controlled by a combination of planktic... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Abiotic and biotic controls; Complicated logistic growth; Diversity dynamics; Macroevolution; Planktic foraminifera; Paleobiology. |
| Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0120-548X2016000300005 |
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| VILLAMIZAR CÚJAR,JAVIER MAURICIO; RODRÍGUEZ LÓPEZ,NELSON FACUNDO; TEZARA FERNÁNDEZ,WILMER. |
| La plasticidad fenotípica (PF) es un mecanismo mediante el cual las plantas pueden responder a la heterogeneidad ambiental con ajustes morfológicos y fisiológicos. En este estudio se cuantificó la PF de plantas de Lippia dulcis en respuesta a la disponibilidad hídrica en el suelo (baja, moderada y alta), en caracteres morfológicos y de asignación de biomasa, durante la ontogenia vegetativa (días 39, 45, 59 y 66). Nuestra hipótesis planteó que como respuesta a la disponibilidad hídrica, debería esperarse una mayor PF en caracteres morfológicos en comparación con caracteres de asignación de biomasa. La fracción de masa foliar, la razón del área foliar, la longitud de ramas, el número de hojas, así como la razón biomasa de la raíz/biomasa foliar, presentaron... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Lippia dulcis; Plasticidad fenotípica; Asignación de biomasa; Déficit hídrico; Ontogenia. |
| Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0120-548X2012000200011 |
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| GAMBOA ABRIL,M. VIVIANA; FIGUEROA RAMÍREZ,JUDITH. |
| Mediante pruebas in vitro se determinó la capacidad antibacteriana, de 37 mieles de la especie Tetragonisca angustula de siete regiones de Colombia, con la técnica de Concentración Mínima Inhibitoria (CMI) frente a tres especies de bacterias Gram positivas y tres Gram negativas. La técnica CMI se evaluó en microdiluciones (v/v) al 90%, 45%, 22,5%, 12,3%, 5,6% de miel, contra las cepas Gram negativas Salmonella enterica sp. enterica serovar Typhimurium, ATCC 14028; Escherichia coli, ATCC 31617 y Klebsiella pneumoniae sp. pneumoniae, ATCC 700603 y Gram positivas Bacillus subtilis sp. spizizenii, ATCC 6633; Staphylococcus aureus sp. aureus Rosenbach, ATCC 6538 y Micrococcus luteus Kocuria rhizophila, ATCC 9341. Las muestras... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Miel; Tetragonisca angustula; CMI. |
| Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0120-548X2009000200008 |
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| ORTEGA TORRES,JANETH; GARCÍA,LUIS FERNANDO. |
| Se evaluó el polimorfismo de tres sistemas microsatelitales (BMS 527, BMS 4440 y BMS 2113) en 5 razas de ganado bovino criollo colombianas: ROM (Romosinuano), BON (Blanco Orejinegro), CAS (Casanareño), SM (San Martinero) CCC (Costeño con cuernos) y dos razas foráneas: Cebú y Holstein. Se encontraron 38 alelos en 105 individuos estudiados y se reportan alelos únicos para BON, ROM, CCC y CAS. La heterocigosidad esperada total incluidas las dos razas foráneas fue de 0.7228, mientras que la observada osciló entre 0.3511 y 0.7787. Se evidenció desequilibrio de Hardy- Weinberg para algunas razas en dos sistemas microsatélitales, resultado probable de efectos de selección a los cuales las razas criollas y foráneas han estado sujetas. El análisis de diversas... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Microsatélites; Razas criollas; Polimorfismo. |
| Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0120-548X2010000100015 |
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| NUÑEZ AVELLANEDA,Luis Alberto; CARREÑO,Javier Isnardo. |
| RESUMEN La ecología de la polinización de Syagrus orinocensis fue estudiada durante tres períodos reproductivos, en un bosque de piedemonte en Casanare, Orinoquia colombiana. Syagrus orinocensis crece hasta 10m., produce de una a cuatro inflorescencias bisexuales aunque ocasionalmente son unisexuales. Las bisexuales presentan flores estaminadas y pistiladas agrupadas en tríadas, y las unisexuales llevan sólo estaminadas en díadas. Las inflorescencias protándricas abren de día, y permanecieron activas 26 días; la fase masculina se extendió los primeros 15 días, siguió una fase inactiva por ocho días, y finalmente, la fase pistilada por tres días. Las inflorescencias fueron visitadas por 43 especies de insectos de los órdenes Coleoptera, Hymenoptera y... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Arecaceae; Melitofilia; Polinizador eficiente; Síndrome de polinización. |
| Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0120-548X2017000200011 |
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| GALLEGO RÚA,Adriana María; HENAO RAMÍREZ,Ana María; URREA TRUJILLO,Aura Inés; ATEHORTÚA GARCÉS,Lucía. |
| In order to understand the causes of lack of regeneration in cacao somatic embryos, two cacao varieties with different responses to regeneration potential were described based on their capacity to store different compounds. It is well known that seed reserves play a central role in the regenerative capability of somatic embryos; thus, we followed histochemical changes and reserve fluctuations of proteins, polysaccharides and polyphenols during somatic embryogenesis (SE) in the two cacao varieties. The study showed that, in somatic embryos of the regenerating variety, polyphenols were localized mainly in the periphery of the embryo (epidermal cells) and proteins were the main storage substance in the embryo expression medium, while the non-regenerating... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Antioxidants; Histology; Reserve accumulation; Recalcitrance; Somatic embryogenesis. |
| Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0120-548X2016000200002 |
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| de CARVALHO,Denisar Paggioli; de OLIVEIRA,Harley Nonato. |
| Physic nut (Jatropha curcas L.) is an oilseed, semi-evergreen shrub or small tree of the Euphorbiaceae family, whose seeds contain oil that can be processed into a high quality biofuel. However, there have been reports of arthropods feeding from its leaves, including the green leafhopper Empoasca sp. (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae). The large numbers of this insect, observed in certain periods of the year in many regions of Brazil, are causing damage to the oilseed crops. This study aims at evaluating the fluctuation in green leafhopper population in a physic nut crop in Dourados, Mato Grosso do Sul, to assess possible correlations with rainfall, maximum, average and minimum temperatures. This evaluation was conducted between March 2011 and July 2012. The... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Jatropha curcas; Green leafhopper; Rainfall; Seasonality. |
| Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0120-548X2016000100008 |
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| BOTERO GIRALDO,Catalina; URREA TRUJILLO,Aura Inés; NARANJO GÓMEZ,Esther Julia. |
| Conociendo las propiedades medicinales de la especie vegetal Psychotria ipecacuanha (Brot.) Stokes, su crítico estado de conservación, así como las dificultades que presenta para la propagación efectiva, el presente estudio tuvo como objetivo evaluar su potencial de propagación por los sistemas de regeneración in vitro, organogénesis y embriogénesis somática. Para este propósito, capas delgadas de células (CDCs) de tallos y de hojas, así como segmentos foliares fueron sometidos a diferentes tratamientos con reguladores de crecimiento y condiciones de luz. Además se estableció el efecto de diferentes longitudes de onda vía diodos emisores de luz (LEDs), sobre la regeneración en estos explantes y nudos provenientes de plantas in vitro. Los resultados... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Análisis histológico; Diodos emisores de luz; Embriogénesis somática; Organogénesis; Reguladores de crecimiento. |
| Ano: 2015 |
URL: http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0120-548X2015000300015 |
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| Registros recuperados: 845 | |
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