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KAWASHIMA, Chiho; MATSUI, Motozumi; SHIMIZU, Takashi; KIDA, Katsuya; MIYAMOTO, Akio; 川島, 千帆; 松井, 基純; 清水, 隆; 木田, 克弥; 宮本, 明夫. |
During recent decades, milk production per cow has increased drastically due to improved management, nutrition, and genetic selection; however, the reproductive performance of high-producing dairy cows has been declining. One of the factors responsible for this low reproductive performance is negative energy balance (NEB). NEB affects the onset of first ovulation in early postpartum cows. It is generally accepted that early first ovulation positively relates to the resumption of normal ovarian function, first service, and conception rate in dairy cows. Hence, delayed first ovulation has a negative impact on subsequent fertility. The metabolic condition of cows in NEB shifts to catabolic metabolism, which in turn causes increased plasma growth hormone and... |
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Palavras-chave: Β-Carotene; Dairy cow; First follicular wave postpartum; First ovulation; Metabolic hormone. |
Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://ir.obihiro.ac.jp/dspace/handle/10322/4041 |
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Cardoso,Pollyanna Costa; Della Lucia,Ceres Mattos; Stringheta,Paulo César; Chaves,José Benício Paes; Pinheiro-Sant'Ana,Helena Maria. |
This study investigated the α- and β-carotene content and provitamin A value of four leafy vegetables sold at local and street markets in Viçosa, MG, Brazil, in the spring and winter of 2002. Carotenoids were analyzed by high-performance liquid chromatography. α-Carotene was detected in all samples sold during spring, but was only present in a few samples of smooth and curly lettuce and kale in winter. β-Carotene was found in marked quantities in all leafy vegetables analyzed. Duncan's test (α = 5%) showed significantly higher α-carotene content in curly lettuce and vitamin A value in large-leaved watercress in the spring. Mean β-carotene content and vitamin A value were 7544, 8751, 2584, 2792, 8193, and 5338 μg/100 g and 666, 760, 227, 238, 698, and 460... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Α-Carotene; Β-Carotene; Leafy vegetables/analysis; Provitamin A. |
Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1984-82502009000300019 |
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