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Atividade da pectina metilesterase e da β-galactosidase durante o amadurecimento do mamão cv. golden Rev. Bras. Frutic.
Pinto,Luciana Konda de Azevedo; Martins,Meire Lelis Leal; Resende,Eder Dutra de; Thièbaut,José Tarcísio Lima.
Este trabalho foi realizado com o objetivo de investigar o comportamento das enzimas pectina metilesterase (PME) e β-galactosidase (β-Gal) durante o amadurecimento do mamão cv.'Golden'. Mamões com 15% de cor amarela foram estocados em câmara de refrigeração a 20ºC e 85-95 % UR, por um período de 11 dias. Durante este período de estocagem, foi determinada a cor da casca, firmeza e pH da polpa dos frutos, bem como a atividade das enzimas PME e β-Gal. A atividade da PME, observada ao longo do amadurecimento do mamão, indicou que esta enzima participou do processo de hidrólise da parede celular, principalmente no início do amadurecimento dos frutos. Já a atividade da β-Gal aumentou, de maneira não gradual, do primeiro dia até o final do armazenamento, quando...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Carica papaya; Pectina metilesterase; Β-galactosidase; Firmeza de polpa.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-29452011000300004
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Role of Glutaraldehyde in Imparting Stability to Immobilized β-Galactosidase Systems BABT
Satar,Rukhsana; Jafri,Mohammad Alam; Rasool,Mahmood; Ansari,Shakeel Ahmed.
ABSTRACT This review article highlights the role of glutaraldehyde as a matrix activator/stabilizer in imparting higher operational and thermal stability to β-galactosidase (βG) for biotechnological applications. Glutaraldehyde has been used extensively as a crosslinking agent as well as for functionalization of matrices to immobilize β-galactosidase. Immobilized β-galactosidase systems (IβGS) obtained as a result of glutaraldehyde treatment has been employed to hydrolyze whey and milk lactose in batch reactors, continuous packed-bed and fluidized bed reactors under various operational conditions. Moreover, these IβGS have also been utilized for the production of galactooligosaccharides in food, dairy and fermentation industries. It was observed that...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Β-galactosidase; Crosslinking; Glutaraldehyde; Immobilization; Stability.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132017000100447
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Hydrolysis of whey lactose by immobilized β-Galactosidase BABT
Mariotti,Marcela Panaro; Yamanaka,Hideko; Araujo,Angela Regina; Trevisan,Henrique Celso.
Hydrolysis of whey lactose to glucose and galactose by immobilized galactosidase comes as an alternative to enlarge the possibilities of commercial use of this feedstock. To be applied at industrial scale, the process should be performed continuously .This work aimed to study the hydrolysis of whey lactose by an immobilized enzyme reactor. b-Galactosidase from Aspergillus oryzae was immobilized on silica and activity and stability were evaluated. The best immobilization results were attained by using glutaraldehyde as support's activator and enzyme stabilizer. The optimized enzyme proportion for immobilization was 15-20 mg g-1 of support. Treatments of whey were performed (microfiltration, thermal treatment and ultrafiltration), seeking the elimination of...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Β-galactosidase; Immobilization; Lactase; Whey; Lactose; Hydrolysis.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132008000600019
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Statistical investigation of Kluyveromyces lactis cells permeabilization with ethanol by response surface methodology BJM
Faria,Janaína T. de; Rocha,Pollyana F.; Converti,Attilio; Passos,Flávia M.L.; Minim,Luis A.; Sampaio,Fábio C..
The aim of our study was to select the optimal operating conditions to permeabilize Kluyveromyces lactis cells using ethanol as a solvent as an alternative to cell disruption and extraction. Cell permeabilization was carried out by a non-mechanical method consisting of chemical treatment with ethanol, and the results were expressed as β-galactosidase activity. Experiments were conducted under different conditions of ethanol concentration, treatment time and temperature according to a central composite rotatable design (CCRD), and the collected results were then worked out by response surface methodology (RSM). Cell permeabilization was improved by an increase in ethanol concentration and simultaneous decreases in the incubation temperature and treatment...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Yeast; Cheese whey; Permeabilization; Ethanol; Β-galactosidase.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822013000400007
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Kluyveromyces lactis β-galactosidase immobilization in calcium alginate spheres and gelatin for hydrolysis of cheese whey lactose Ciência Rural
Mörschbächer,Ana Paula; Volpato,Giandra; Souza,Claucia Fernanda Volken de.
ABSTRACT: One of the greatest challenges for dairy industries is the correct destination of all the whey generated during cheese making, considering its high impact, the large volume created, and its technological potential. Enzymatic hydrolysis of cheese whey lactose is a biotechnological alternative. However, one of the limiting factors of its use is the relatively high cost of the enzymes, which could be lowered with the immobilization of these biocatalysts. Considering this context, the objective of this research was to evaluate the commercial Kluyveromyces lactis β-galactosidase enzyme immobilized in calcium alginate spheres and gelatin, using glutaraldehyde and concanavalin A (ConA) as modifying agents in the hydrolysis of cheese whey lactose...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Lactose; Cheese whey; Β-galactosidase; Enzyme immobilization.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782016000500921
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Simultaneous enzymatic hydrolysis and lactic fermentation to obtain a yogurt with low lactose content Ciência e Agrotecnologia
Martins,André Rosa; Monteiro,Ricardo Lemos; Burkert,Janaína Fernandes de Medeiros; Burkert,Carlos André Veiga.
In a single-stage process with the simultaneous addition of β-galactosidase and lactic culture, the lactose conversion, the processing time, viscosity and syneresis were evaluated. Fermentation was promoted by lactic culture containing two probiotic microorganisms, Bifidobacterium animalis and Lactobacillus acidophilus, associated with the typical microorganisms of yogurt. An enzymatic preparation containing β-galactosidases from Kluyveromyces lactis and Aspergillus niger was used. A central composite design (2³ trials plus three central points) was proposed in order to evaluate the effects of initial lactose concentration, enzyme concentration and the time of addition of the enzyme. The following conditions were established: initial lactose concentration...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Enzymatic catalysis; Lactose hydrolysis; Yogurt physical properties; Β-galactosidase.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-70542012000500008
Registros recuperados: 6
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