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การทดสอบการเป็นปฏิปักษ์ของเชื้อราต่อกลุ่มไข่ไส้เดือนฝอยรากปม Meloidogyne incognita chitwood และกิจกรรมเอนไซม์ย่อยสลาย Thai Agricultural
Paratee Srilasak; Weerasak Saksirirat; Sivilai Sirimungkararat.
The objective of this study was to evaluate the antagonistic property of fungi P.Chonia chlamydosporia var. catenulata (P.c.c.), Metarhizium anisopliae, Beauveria bassiana and Paecillomyces lilacinus. against egg mass of root-knot nematode (Meloidogyne incognita). The fungi P.c.c. isolate EYT 35-09 and B. bassiana isolate UD 2 showed colonizing ability with scores of 2.75, while M. anisopliae 222 expressed score of 2.5. The fungal isolate tested were investigated quantitatively on chitinase and protease activities. The results revealed that M. anisopliae 222 exhibited high proteolytic activity (36.77 unit) and high chitinolytic activity (57.94 unit) which significantly different (P<0.01) among isolates tested. This study therefore suggests that the...
Tipo: PhysicalObject Palavras-chave: Root-knot nematode; Antagonistic fungus; Pochonia chlamydosporia; Biological control; Metarhizium anisopliae; Beauveria bassiana; Paecillomyces lilacinu; ไส้เดือนฝอยรากปม; ไข่ไส้เดือน; ศัตรูพืช; เชื้อราปฏิปักษ์; การควบคุมศัตรูพืช; การควบคุมโดยชีววิธี; กิจกรรมของเอนไซม์.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://anchan.lib.ku.ac.th/agnet/handle/001/5806
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ผลของ Culture filtrate จากเห็ดเรืองแสง Neonothopanus nambi speg. ต่อการฟักไข่ และการตายของตัวอ่อนระยะที่ 2 ของไส้เดือนฝอยรากปม Meloidogyne incognita chitwood Thai Agricultural
Weravart Namanusart; Weerasak Saksirirat; Waraporn Tanthanuch.
The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of culture filtrate of luminescent mushroom, Neonothopanus nambi (isolate PW2 and KKU2) on egg hatching and infective larvae (J2) of root-knot nematode (Meloidogyne incognita) in laboratory. The culture filtrates of N. nambi (PW2 and KKU2) inhibited significantly the egg hatching and caused mortality on J2 of M. incognita, compared to sterile distilled water and YMB medium. Culture filtrates of fungal isolate KKU2 and PW2 expressed the highest inhibition percentage of egg hatching of99.04 % and 98.85 %, respectively, and exhibited 100% mortality of J2 within 72 hrs after treated. Using Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) to investigate biochemical compound change of nematode egg mass and using infrared...
Tipo: PhysicalObject Palavras-chave: Root-knot nematode; Meloidogyne incognita; Biocontrol; Luminous mushroom; Neonothopanus nambi; Egg hatching inhibition; Egg mass; Fourier transform infrared microspectroscopy; FTIR; Culture filtrate; Biochemical compound; ไส้เดือนฝอยรากปม; ศัตรูพืช; เห็ดเรืองแสง; การควบคุมโดยชีววิธี; การยับยั้งการฟักไข่; การเปลี่ยนแปลงเนื้อเยื่อ; สารชีวเคมี; อัตราการตาย.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://anchan.lib.ku.ac.th/agnet/handle/001/5811
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Population abundance of pink mealybug, Phenacoccus manihoti on four cassava varieties Thai Agricultural
Pheophanh Soysouvanh; Nutcharee Siri.
Four cassava varieties, Kasetsart 50, Huay Bong 60, Rayong 9 and Rayong 72 were observed for mealybug in a survey that was conducted in Kalasin Province, Khon Kaen province and Udon Thani Province from November 2011 to September 2012. The infestation of pink mealybug was counted in five levels, 0 level 0 mealybug, 1st level (1-9), 2nd level (10-99), 3rd level (100-999) and 4th level (≥1,000). On the other hand, leaf curl level was categorized into five scores as follows; margin declined slightly was categorized at normal was categorized at level 0, margin declined slightly at level 1, shoot stunted at level 2, shoot distorted at level 3 and leaves fall at level 4. Rayong 72 variety showed the highest population of mealybug at 25.5% (MbL1) and 22.5 % (MbL2)...
Tipo: PhysicalObject Palavras-chave: Cassava; Manihot esculenta; Kasetsart 50 variety; Huay Bong 60 variety; Rayong 9 variety; Rayong 72 variety; Natural enemies; Pink mealybug; Phenacoccus manihoti; Cassava mealybug; Pest survey; Population abundance survey; Northeast; มันสำปะหลัง; พันธุ์เกษตรศาสตร์ 50; พันธุ์ห้วยบง 60; พันธุ์ระยอง 9; พันธุ์ระยอง 72; ศัตรูพืช; เพลี้ยแป้ง; การสำรวจศัตรูพืช; ภาคตะวันออกเฉียงเหนือ.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://anchan.lib.ku.ac.th/agnet/handle/001/5816
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การจัดการศัตรูข้าวแบบผสมผสานในนาชลประทานภาคใต้ Thai Agricultural
Chanasirin Klinmanee; Orak Tongdej; Wattana Posiri.
Integrated pest management trials were conducted in order to test pest management practices in Phatthalung, Nakhon Si Thammarat and Songkhla provinces during 2011-2013 wet seasons. The data on population of insect pests, natural enemies, percent damage of diseases, percent damage of animal pests, weed species with wet weight, grain yield per rai, input costs, price of paddy and net benefit were collected comparing to the farmers’ practice trials. The results showed that the integrated pest management trials having more natural enemies than the farmers’ practice trials. The major pests were rice thrips, green leafhoppers, rice leaf-folder, zigzag planthopper, whitebacked planthopper, rice bug. Rice diseases found were blast and brown spot. The animal...
Tipo: PhysicalObject Palavras-chave: Integrated pest management; Major pests; Input cost; Net benefit; Rice; Rice production; Knowledge transfer; Rice irrigation; Southern; การจัดการศัตรูพืชแบบผสมผสาน; ศัตรูพืช; ต้นทุนการผลิต; ผลตอบแทนสุทธิ; ข้าว; ชลประทาน; การผลิตข้าว; ระดับเศรษฐกิจ; การถ่ายทอดองค์ความรู้; การลดต้นทุน; ภาคใต้.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://anchan.lib.ku.ac.th/agnet/handle/001/5669
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การศึกษาขั้นพื้นฐานของการนำเชื้อจุลินทรีย์บางชนิดมาใช้ในการควบคุมหนอนกระทู้ผัก (Spodoptera litura fabr) ในเขตเพาะปลูกผัก จังหวัดสงขลา Thai Agricultural
สุรไกร เพิ่มคำ; อนุชิต ชินาจริยวงศ์; จิตผกา ธนปัญญารัชวงศ์.
Tipo: งานวิจัย Palavras-chave: ศัตรูพืช; หนอนกระทู้ผัก.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://kb.psu.ac.th/psukb/handle/2553/4303
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ประสิทธิภาพของน้ำมันหอมระเหยจากพืชตระกูลขิงในการไล่ด้วงงวงข้าวโพด (Sitophilus zeamais Motschulsky) และมอดแป้ง (Tribolium castaneum (Herbst)) Thai Agricultural
Duangsamorn Suthisut; Fields, Paul G.; Angsumarn Chandrapatya.
Efficacy of essential oils from rhizomes of Alpinia conchigera, Zingiber zerumbet and Curcumazedoaria to repel Sitophilus zeamais and Tribolium castaneum at 0.003, 0.03, 0.15, 0.31, 0.63 and 1.27 μL/cm2 by Petri-dish choice bioassay indicated that the most efficiency was found in C. zedoaria oils (91.5%) followed by Z. zerumbet oils (89.4%) and A. conchigera oils (78.1%). For T. castaneum, A. conchigera oil (97.4%) was the most effective one, followed by C. zedoaria oil (95.3%) and Z. zerumbet oil (93.0%), respectively. Furthermore, the residual of three essential oils were also estimated at 1.27 μL/cm2 and the results demonstrated that Alpinia conchigera and Z. zerumbet oils strongly repelled both insects till the end of experiment (8 days) while C....
Tipo: Collection Palavras-chave: Sitophilus zeamais; Tribolium castaneum; Alpinia conchigera; Zingiber zerumbet; Curcuma zedoaria; Pest; ข่าลิง; กระทือควาย; ว่านขมิ้น; น้ำมันหอมระเหย; ศัตรูพืช; ด้วงงวงข้าวโพด; มอดแป้ง; ฤทธิ์ตกค้าง; ประสิทธิภาพ; การขับไล่แมลง.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://anchan.lib.ku.ac.th/agnet/handle/001/5215
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