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Diversity and dynamics of rare and of resident bacterial populations in coastal sands ArchiMer
Gobet, Angelique; Boeer, Simone I.; Huse, Susan M.; Van Beusekom, Justus E. E.; Quince, Christopher; Sogin, Mitchell L.; Boetius, Antje; Ramette, Alban.
Coastal sands filter and accumulate organic and inorganic materials from the terrestrial and marine environment, and thus provide a high diversity of microbial niches. Sands of temperate climate zones represent a temporally and spatially highly dynamic marine environment characterized by strong physical mixing and seasonal variation. Yet little is known about the temporal fluctuations of resident and rare members of bacterial communities in this environment. By combining community fingerprinting via pyrosequencing of ribosomal genes with the characterization of multiple environmental parameters, we disentangled the effects of seasonality, environmental heterogeneity, sediment depth and biogeochemical gradients on the fluctuations of bacterial communities...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: 454 pyrosequencing; Coastal seas; Bacterial diversity; Multivariate analysis; Rare biosphere.
Ano: 2012 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00488/59947/63192.pdf
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Diverse molecular signatures for ribosomally 'active' Perkinsea in marine sediments ArchiMer
Chambouvet, Aurelie; Berney, Cedric; Romac, Sarah; Audic, Stephane; Maguire, Finlay; De Vargas, Colomban; Richards, Thomas A..
Background: Perkinsea are a parasitic lineage within the eukaryotic superphylum Alveolata. Recent studies making use of environmental small sub-unit ribosomal RNA gene (SSU rDNA) sequencing methodologies have detected a significant diversity and abundance of Perkinsea-like phylotypes in freshwater environments. In contrast only a few Perkinsea environmental sequences have been retrieved from marine samples and only two groups of Perkinsea have been cultured and morphologically described and these are parasites of marine molluscs or marine protists. These two marine groups form separate and distantly related phylogenetic clusters, composed of closely related lineages on SSU rDNA trees. Here, we test the hypothesis that Perkinsea are a hitherto under-sampled...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: 454 pyrosequencing; Perkinsus; Parvilucifera; Food web; Protist; Parasite.
Ano: 2014 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00374/48496/48830.pdf
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Molecular diversity and distribution of marine fungi across 130 European environmental samples ArchiMer
Richards, Thomas A.; Leonard, Guy; Mahe, Frederic; Del Campov, Javier; Romac, Sarah; Jones, Meredith D. M.; Maguire, Finlay; Dunthorn, Micah; De Vargas, Colomban; Massana, Ramon; Chambouvet, Aurelie.
Environmental DNA and culture-based analyses have suggested that fungi are present in low diversity and in low abundance in many marine environments, especially in the upper water column. Here, we use a dual approach involving high-throughput diversity tag sequencing from both DNA and RNA templates and fluorescent cell counts to evaluate the diversity and relative abundance of fungi across marine samples taken from six European near-shore sites. We removed very rare fungal operational taxonomic units (OTUs) selecting only OTUs recovered from multiple samples for a detailed analysis. This approach identified a set of 71 fungal 'OTU clusters' that account for 66% of all the sequences assigned to the Fungi. Phylogenetic analyses demonstrated that this...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: 454 pyrosequencing; Chytrids; Dikarya; Sediment communities.
Ano: 2015 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00374/48490/48880.pdf
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