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Effects of tourist visitation and supplementary feeding on fish assemblage composition on a tropical reef in the Southwestern Atlantic Neotropical Ichthyology
Ilarri,Martina Di Iulio; Souza,Allan Tainá de; Medeiros,Paulo Roberto de; Grempel,Renato Grotta; Rosa,Ierecê Maria de Lucena.
The effects of tourist visitation and food provisioning on fish assemblages were assessed by visual censuses (stationary technique) carried out in a tropical reef in Northeastern Brazil. Comparisons of species abundance, richness, equitability, and trophic structure in the presence (PT) and absence (AT) of tourists suggest that tourist visitation and supplementary food influenced the structure of the fish assemblage, as follows: (a) diversity, equitability and species richness were significantly higher on the AT period, while the abundance of a particular species was significantly higher during PT; (b) trophic structure differed between the AT and PT periods, omnivores being more abundant during the latter period, while mobile invertivores, piscivores,...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Fish behavior; Tourism; Human impact; Northeastern Brazil; Abudefduf saxatilis.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1679-62252008000400014
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The effects of fish feeding by visitors on reef fish in a Marine Protected Area open to tourism Biota Neotropica
Paula,Yuri Cruz de; Schiavetti,Alexandre; Sampaio,Cláudio L. S.; Calderon,Emiliano.
Abstract: Coral reef-based tourism has risen sharply across the globe, coupled with an increase in fish feeding by visitors. Studies indicate that fish feeding is one of the leading causes of changes in distribution patterns, abundance, the structure of marine fish communities, and fish behavior. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of human presence and fish feeding on the behavior of reef fish by conducting in situ experiments in tide pools in a Marine Protected Area located at the northern limit of the Abrolhos Bank in the South Atlantic Ocean. Eight feeding sessions were conducted and filmed, resulting in a total of 160 minutes of video footage. Each filming session recorded four different experimental conditions alternating between human...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Abudefduf saxatilis; Behavior; Fish feeding; In situ experiment; South Atlantic; Tide pools.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1676-06032018000300309
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