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Registros recuperados: 17
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Morphological and functional study of the marginal sphincter of the sea anemones Phymactis clematis and Aulactinia marplatensis from intertidal of Mar del Plata, Argentina Iheringia, Sér. Zool.
Oliveira,Elvira A. González; Patronelli,Darlo Luis; Zamponi,Mauricio O..
It was made the characterization of marginal sphincter to the species Phymactis clematis (Drayton in Dana, 1849) and Aulactinia marplatensis (Zamponi, 1977), from intertidal ecosystem through their morphogical and functional study. The species P. clematis has a circumscript sphincter of palmate type. This muscle is constituted by a mesogloeal axis and several mesogloeal subaxes. Axis as well as subaxes give a support to the endoderm which border is smooth. Aulactinia marplatensis has a circunscript sphincter pinnate type. The axis has a truncated cone shape while in P. clematis the shape is cylindrical on its origin and it is bifurcated at the end. Both species experiments were carried out using the isolated muscles. They were stimulated at increasing KCl...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Actiniaria; Marginal sphincter; Morphology; Contractility.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0073-47212009000300014
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A new species of sea anemone (Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Actiniaria) from Manus Basin hydrothermal vents, South-western Pacific ArchiMer
Lopez Gonzalez, P; Rodriguez, E; Segonzac, Michel.
During the BIOACCESS Japanese cruises (1996 and 1998), active hydrothermalism and associated vent fauna were studied on the South-eastern Rift of Manus Basin (South-western Pacific). In the PACMANUS vent field, a conspicuous vent fauna was sampled, including an actinostolid sea anemone (Actiniaria) belonging to an undescribed genus and species. Pacmanactis hashimotoi gen. et spec. nov. is here described, and represents the 9th sea anemone reported from hydrothermal vents.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Manus Basin; Back arc basins; Hydrothermal vents; Actinostolidae; Actiniaria.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2005/publication-1412.pdf
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Redescription of Oulactis concinnata (Drayton in Dana, 1846) (Cnidaria: Anthozoa: Actiniidae), an actiniid sea anemone from Chile and Perú with special fighting tentacles; with a preliminary revision of the genera with a “frond-like” marginal ruff Naturalis
Häussermann, V..
Two species of sea anemones with a conspicuous marginal ruff of frond-like structures encompassing the tentacular crown occur on the Chilean coast. Oulactis concinnata (= Isoulactis chilensis) (Drayton in Dana, 1846) is re-described in detail and further information is provided for Oulactis coliumensis (Riemann- Zürneck & Gallardo, 1990) (= Saccactis coliumensis) (both Actiniidae). The distribution of O. concinnata from Playa Las Salinas, Perú (9°19’10’’S, 78°26’30’’W), to the region of Valdivia, Chile (39°47’S, 73°21’W), lies within a zoogeographical unit known as the Peruvian Province. Re-description of O. concinnata is based on examination of 10 specimens collected between 1975 and 2003, and on observations of about 50 living anemones in their...
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Actiniaria; Actiniidae; Oulactis concinnata; Isoulactis chilensis; Isocradactis magna; Saccactis coliumensis; Oulactis muscosa; Actinostella; Phyllactis; Chile; Perú; Benthos; Catch or fighting tentacles; Marginal “frond-like” ruff; 42.79.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/220304
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First observations of attempted nudibranch predation by sea anemones Naturalis
Meij, S.E.T. van der; Reijnen, B.T..
On two separate occasions during fieldwork in Semporna (eastern Sabah, Malaysia), sea anemones of the family Edwardsiidae were observed attempting to feed on the nudibranch species Nembrotha lineolata and Phyllidia ocellata. These are the first in situ observations of nudibranch predation by sea anemones. This new record is compared with known information on sea slug predators.
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Actiniaria; Coral reef; Nudibranchia; Polyceridae; Phylidiidae.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/409039
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Onubactis rocioi gen. et spec. nov., a new species of Actiniidae (Anthozoa: Actiniaria) from the southern Iberian Peninsula Naturalis
López-González, P.J.; Hartog, J.C. den; García-Gómez, J.C..
A new genus and species of sea anemone, Onubactis rocioi gen. et spec. nov. (Actiniidae) is described from the Atlantic coast of the southern Iberian Peninsula. The main features of Onubactis rocioi are: a smooth to corrugate scapus, a delicate scapulus provided with a ruff of non-adherent papillate outgrowths, absence of acrorhagi, more mesenteries distally than proximally, a weak diffuse sphincter, and presence of numerous spirocysts in the pedal disc. The new genus is discussed in relation to five other genera which are characterized by a distal ruff of columnar outgrowths: Actinostella Duchassaing, 1850; Oulactis Milne-Edwards & Haime, 1851; Saccactis Lager, 1911; Isocradactis Carlgren, 1924; and Isoulactis Carlgren, 1959. Of these, it seems...
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Actiniaria; Actiniidae; Onubactis rocioi gen. et spec. nov.; Southern Iberian Peninsula; 42.72.
Ano: 1995 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/319308
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A redescription of the Sea Anemone Bunodosoma Biscayensis (Fischer, 1874) (Actiniaria, Actiniidae) Naturalis
Hartog, J.C. den.
Bunodes biscayensis Fischer, 1874, a species of Actiniaria described from Moulleau, Arcachon, south-western coast of France, and never recorded since, was rediscovered in July 1985 and found again in 1986 and 1987 in several localities along the French "Côte Basque" between the mouth of the river Adour and St. Jean-de-Luz. The species is here redescribed and referred to Bunodosoma Verrill, 1899, a genus of tropical and subtropical Atlantic and West-American intertidal and shallow water forms, hitherto not recorded from the Mediterranean and/or the Atlantic coast of Europe. Speculations are advanced as to the possible further distribution of B. biscayensis. A discussion is added concerning the morphological terms verruca and vesicle. The study is completed...
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Actiniaria; Bunodosoma biscayensis; Verruca; Vesicle; Nematocysts; Distribution; France; Côte Basque; 42.72.
Ano: 1987 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/318818
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The anatomy, terminology, and homology of acrorhagi and pseudoacrorhagi in sea anemones Naturalis
Daly, M..
The morphology of the column margin is an especially important feature in the taxonomy and biology of members of the sea anemone family Actiniidae. Despite the importance of marginal structures, their anatomy and the terminology describing them is poorly delimited. Consequently, homologies of the components of the marginal structures are poorly understood and taxonomies that depend on the presence, absence, or particular manifestation of marginal structures are confused. I review and synthesize anatomical descriptions of the marginal structures and find that they consist of two parts: a projection of the column and a holotrich-dense pad (= acrorhagus) that is histologically differentiated from the surrounding tissues. Although acrorhagi are functionally...
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Actiniaria; Actiniidae; Anatomy; Homology; 42.79.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/220297
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The occurrence of Sagartia elegans (Dalyell, 1848) (Anthozoa: Actiniaria) in the Netherlands Naturalis
Ates, R.M.L.; Dekker, R.; Faasse, M.A.; Hartog, J.C. den.
The occurrence of the sea anemone Sagartia elegans var. miniata, var. nivea and var. venusta in considerable numbers at three localities in the Netherlands is reported upon. Previous records of the species in Dutch coastal waters are reviewed. Most of these are considered as doubtful. Characters to distinguish S. elegans from S. troglodytes are discussed. Attempts are made to relate local occurrence of S. elegans with temperature data. Sagartia elegans is an autochthonous species in the Netherlands but its numbers vary considerably, and populations probably have no permanent character. In the past, populations presumably have been reduced and sometimes wiped out during relatively severe winters. Reinforcement of rest populations or recolonization is likely...
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Actiniaria; Sagartia elegans; Dutch coast; Distribution; Winter temperatures; Larval dispersal.; 42.72.
Ano: 1998 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/317702
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Observations on the symbiosis between Colus gracilis (Da Costa, 1778) (Mollusca: Gastropoda) and Hormathia digitata (O.F. Müller, 1776) (Cnidaria: Actiniaria) Naturalis
Ates, R.M.L..
Aquarium observations of the behaviour of the actinian Hormathia digitata when mounting live specimens of the gastropod Colus gracilis are fully described for the first time. C. gracilis actively initiates an association with H. digitata by approaching and remaining stationary near the actinian.
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Colus gracilis; Hormathia digitata; Gastropoda; Actiniaria; Symbiosis; Behaviour; Shell mounting; Aquarium observations.; 42.72; 42.73.
Ano: 1998 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/317821
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Some Actiniaria (Cnidaria: Anthozoa) from the west coast of India Naturalis
Hartog, J.C. den; Vennam, J..
A small collection of five species of Actiniaria from the west coast of India, including three new species, is described and discussed. It concerns: Anthoeua anjuna spec,nov., Bunodosoma goanensis spec, nov., Synantheopsis parulekari spec, nov., Paracondylactis cf. sinensis Carlgren, 1934, and Stichodactyla haddoni (Saville-Kent, 1893). Details are given on the synonymy, cnidom and distribution of these species.
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Actiniaria; India; Descriptions; Cnidom; Distribution; New species; 42.72.
Ano: 1993 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/317995
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A new endemic Actinia species (Actiniaria: Actiniidae) from the central Macaronesian Archipelagos Naturalis
Hartog, J.C. den; Ocaña, O..
The presence of some endemic taxa of the genus Actinia from Madeira and the Canary Islands is discussed. A new species, Actinia nigropunctata, is described, and some characters of the poorly known Actinia virgata are discussed. In addition, we discuss the main characters proposed by Schmidt (1971) to distinguish species of Actinia.
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Actinia; Actiniaria; Actiniidae; Macronesian Archipelagos; Atlantic; 42.79.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/216146
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The genus Telmatactis Gravier, 1916 (Actiniaria: Acontiaria: Isophelliidae) in Greece and the eastern Mediterranean Naturalis
Hartog, J.C. den.
Three species of the actinian genus Telmatactis Gravier, 1916, viz. T. forskalii (Ehrenberg, 1834), T. solidago (Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864) and T. cricoides (Duchassaing, 1850), occurring in Greece and the eastern Mediterranean, are described and discussed. Detailed data on the cnidom of the three species are provided. The characteristic penicilli of members of the genus Telmatactis are discussed. These penicilli were classified by Schmidt (1969, 1972) as p-rhabdoids (= penicilli) B1b, but it is here claimed that they actually belong in Schmidt's B2 group (provisionally as penicilli B2c). They correspond in general form and as to their distribution in the actinian polyp with the more usual penicilli B2a sensu Schmidt (1969), but unlike these, they...
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Actiniaria; Isophelliidae; Telmatactis; Nematocysts; Penicilli B; Greece; Eastern Mediterranean; Azores; New records; Inter-glacial relicts; 42.74.
Ano: 1995 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/318875
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Nomenclator Actinologicus seu Indices Ptychodactiariarum, Corallimorphariarum et Actiniarianum comprising indexes of the taxa, synonyms, authors and geographical distributions of the sea anemones of the world included in Professor Oskar Carlgren's 1949 survey Naturalis
Williams, R.B..
In 1949, the late Professor Oskar Carlgren of Lund, Sweden, published a bibliographical survey of the sea anemones of the world, comprising 42 families, 201 genera and 848 species. The survey is an essential starting point for any taxonomic or zoogeographical work on sea anemones. However, the enormous wealth of information that it contains is difficult to extract, because of the lack of adequate indexation. Indexes have therefore been prepared to increase the usefulness of the survey. They are: I, Nomenclatural; II, Authors; III, Geographical. Two appendixes give details of new nominal taxa and nomina nuda published in the survey. No attempt has been made to correct or revise the results of Carlgren's survey: the objective is solely to facilitate the...
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Cnidaria; Anthozoa; Ptychodactiaria; Corallimorpharia; Actiniaria; World survey; Indexes; Nomenclature; Authors; Geographical distribution; Professor Oskar Carlgren; 42.72.
Ano: 1997 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/318708
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In memoriam Jacobus Cornelis (Koos) den Hartog (1942-2000), marine naturalist Naturalis
Land, J. van der.
Jacobus Cornelis den Hartog was born on 17 April 1942 in Broek op Langedijk. He read biology at Leiden University from 1963 to 1970. He worked at the Caribbean Marine Biological Station on Curaçao from 1971 to 1973, where he studied Caribbean sea anemones. From 1973 he worked in the National Museum of Natural History in Leiden, where he became curator of Coelenterata in 1975. For 25 years he was an active member of the marine research group of the museum and as such he participated in 15 expeditions and was involved in several smaller fieldwork projects, in the Atlantic Ocean as well as in the Indo-W Pacific region. The taxonomy of sea anemones, Actiniaria as well as Ceriantharia and Corallimorpharia, were the main subject of his studies. However, he was a...
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Marine ecology taxonomy Cnidaria; Actiniaria; Ceriantharia; Corallimorpharia Aves biography bibliography National Museum of Natural History/Leiden 42.79.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/220289
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Masquerade, mimicry and crypsis of the polymorphic sea anemone Phyllodiscus semoni and its aggregations in South Sulawesi Naturalis
Hoeksema, B.; Crowther, A.L..
Phyllodiscus semoni is a morphologically variable sea anemone species from the Indo-Pacific with morphotypes ranging from upright and branched to low-lying and rounded. The apparent camouflage strategies of this sea anemone allow it to resemble other species or objects in its environment, such as stony corals, soft corals, seaweeds, or rocky boulders covered by algae, which may help it to avoid recognition by potential predators. Occasionally, it occurs in aggregations that may result from asexual reproduction. A high level of intraspecific morphological variation, including co-occurring aggregations of three different morphotypes, was observed in the Spermonde Archipelago off Makassar, South Sulawesi, Indonesia. The co-occurrence of aggregations with...
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Actiniaria; Aliciidae; Camouflage; Indonesia; Morphotype; Southern Japan; Toxicology; 42.72.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/402023
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Additional records of Actiniaria (Anthozoa) from Greece Naturalis
Chintiroglou, Ch.; Hartog, J.C. den.
A small collection of four species of Actiniaria, partly representing new records for Greece and the eastern Mediterranean, is described and discussed. These four species are: Bunodeopsis strumosa Andres, 1881, Edwardsia claparedii (Panceri, 1869), Actinia cari delle Chiaje, 1825, and Phymanthus pulcher (Andres, 1883).
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Actiniaria; New records; Greece; Ionian and Aegean Seas; Eastern Mediterranean; Nematocysts; 42.72.
Ano: 1995 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/319061
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Re-description of Phymactis papillosa (Lesson, 1830) and Phymanthea pluvia (Drayton in Dana, 1846) (Cnidaria: Anthozoa), two common actiniid sea anemones from the south east Pacific with a discussion of related genera Naturalis
Häussermann, V..
Actiniid sea anemones possess few characteristics of taxonomic value, which makes columnar outgrowths one of the most important features for systematic work. There are two species of actiniid sea anemones known from Chile and southern Peru that exhibit a column densely covered with non-adhesive vesicles: Phymactis papillosa (Lesson, 1830) (= Phymactis clematis) and Phymanthea pluvia (Drayton in Dana, 1846). Hereby both are re-described in detail. The re-descriptions are based on observations of about 100 living animals in their habitat and in aquaria and on the examination of 21 specimens of P. papillosa and seven specimens of P. pluvia collected in Chile between 1995 and 2003. In Chile, specimens of both species occur in tide-pools, on vertical and...
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Actiniaria; Actiniidae; Phymactis papillosa; Phymactis clematis; Phymanthea pluvia; Bunodosoma; Non-adhesive vesicles; Chile; Peru; Mexico; Benthos; 42.79.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/214449
Registros recuperados: 17
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