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Evaluating kinetic and physiological features of rCHO-K1 cells cultured on microcarriers for production of a recombinant metalloprotease/disintegrin Electron. J. Biotechnol.
Swiech,Kamilla; da Silva,Gracinda M.C; Zangirolami,Teresa C; Iemma,Mônica R.C; Selistre-de-Araújo,Heloísa S; Suazo,Cláudio A.T.
We present kinetic and physiological data regarding the culturing of rCHO-K1 cells on various microcarriers, to evaluate the potential of this culture strategy for mass production of these cells and expression of a recombinant disintegrin. Cultures were performed in 500 mL spinner flasks in DMEM culture medium with 10% v/v fetal calf serum, gently shaken at 37ºC, pH 7.4, in a 10% v/v CO2 atmosphere. The following values were obtained, respectively, for the adhesion time-constant Ka (h) and specific growth rate μmax (d-1) on each microcarrier: Cytodex 1 (0.91, 0.45), Cultispher S (0.28, 0.34), Immobasil FS (0.85, 0.52) and Pronectin F (5.12, 0.67). Metabolic characteristics showed some variation among the cultures with the four microcarriers, the...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Adhesion; Animal cell; CHO-K1; Growth; Microcarrier; Recombinant disintegrin.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-34582007000200004
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Effects of extracellular products from the pathogenic Vibrio aestuarianus strain 01/32 on lethality and cellular immune responses of the oyster Crassostrea gigas ArchiMer
Labreuche, Yannick; Soudant, Philippe; Goncalves, Madeleine; Lambert, Christophe; Nicolas, Jean-louis.
Vibrio aestuarianus strain 01/32 was previously shown to be pathogenic to Crassostrea gigas juveniles. To investigate virulence mechanisms of this pathogen, we studied the toxicity to oysters of its extracellular products (ECPs). ECPs displayed lethality to animals, with a LD50 value of 3.3 mu g/g body weight. To determine the oyster cellular immune responses induced by these ECPs, we further examined in vitro their effects on C. gigas hemocytes, using flow cytometric-based hemocyte assays. Treatment of hemolymph with ECPs caused a significant inhibition of hemocyte phagocytosis and adhesive capabilities. In contrast, the pathway of reactive oxygen species production was enhanced by higher ECP concentrations. Exposure of hemocytes to live bacteria induced...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Vibrio aestuarianus; ECPs; Crassostrea gigas; ROS production; Adhesion; Phagocytosis; Flow cytometry; Bivalve immunity.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2006/publication-1035.pdf
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Lutte contre les salissures marines : approche par procédés enzymatiques. ArchiMer
Leroy, Celine.
Fouling on marine underwater surfaces causes critical and economic problems such as important material biodamages and industrial performances reduction. We chose to test antifouling potential of enzymatic commercial preparations like hydrolases (proteases, glycosidases and lipases) in order to inhibit the first fouling adhesion step: bacterial biofilm formation. An evaluation test of antifouling properties onto marine bacterial adhesion was designed using a mono-incubation of Pseudoalteromonas sp. D41 in microtiter plate and in sterile natural sea water. This test was adapted to screen agents for bacterial adhesion removal or inhibition activities and allowed to test enzymatic preparations toxicity on non adhered bacteria. Inhibition rates according to...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Fouling; Adhesion; Antifouling; Hydrolases; EPS; DAPI; Microtiter plate; Screening; Pseudoalteromonas sp.; Marine biofilm; Salissure marine; Adhésion; Antisalissure; Hydrolases; EPS; DAPI; Microplaque; Criblage; Pseudoalteromonas sp.; Biofilm marin.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2006/these-1099.pdf
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Development of an improved adhesive test method for composite assembly design ArchiMer
Cognard, Jean Yves; Davies, Peter; Gineste, B; Sohier, L.
This study is concerned with improving performance of composite structures through the use of adhesive bonding, particularly for marine and underwater applications. Some preliminary results from tests on simple composite/composite assemblies are given first. Difficulty in modelling the failure of even these simple joints highlighted the need for more reliable constituent input data. The first objective was to define an experimental methodology enabling the adhesives of interest to be characterised up to failure. A metal metal assembly was considered, in order to concentrate on the analysis of the behaviour of thin adhesive films. The aims were to characterise the adhesive, analyse its non-linear behaviour, and study the influence of parameters such as film...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Finite element analysis; Adhesion.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2005/publication-765.pdf
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Hemocyte characteristics in families of oysters, Crassostrea gigas, selected for differential survival during summer and reared in three sites ArchiMer
Lambert, Christophe; Soudant, Phillippe; Degremont, Lionel; Delaporte, Maryse; Moal, Jeanne; Boudry, Pierre; Jean, Frédéric; Huvet, Arnaud; Samain, Jean-francois.
High variability among individuals is often encountered when hemocyte characteristics are measured in bivalves. Such variability is suspected to result partly from genetic factors. In this study, hemocyte characteristics of six families of Crassostrea gigas were compared by flow cytometry at one sampling date in October 2001. These families were obtained from a nested, half-sibling cross design, and reared from July to October 2001 at three sites distributed along the French Atlantic coast from north to south: Baie des Veys (Normandy), Riviere d'Auray (Brittany) and Ronce (Marennes-oleron Basin, Poitou Charentes). Among the 15 measured hemocyte characteristics, production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) of untreated hemocytes (maintained in filtered...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Genetic; Flow cytometry; Reactive oxygen species ROS; Adhesion; Hemocyte; Crassostrea gigas; Summer mortality.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2007/publication-3054.pdf
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Development of alginate hydrogels active against adhesion of microalgae ArchiMer
Nassif, L. Abi; Rioual, S.; Trepos, Rozenn; Fauchon, M.; Farah, W.; Hellio, C.; Abboud, M.; Lescop, B..
Microorganisms have the ability to settle on nearly all man-made surfaces in contact with seawater and subsequently to form biofilm. Biofilms control and removal is necessary in the sectors of maritime transport, energy... In this work, we present the development of new pure calcium, zinc or copper alginate, but also mixed Ca/Cu and Ca/Zn alginate hydrogels. These materials have been evaluated for their potential inhibition of adhesion of two key biofilm-forming microalgae Halamphora coffeaeformis and Cylindrotheca closterium). All the tested materials have presented high adhesion inhibition about 80%). Copper-base materials present a high toxicity against H. coffeaeformis. Pure zinc alginate is also toxic for this strain. However, the addition of calcium...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Biofilm; Adhesion; Alginate; Zinc; Biomaterials; Microalgae.
Ano: 2019 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00605/71671/70168.pdf
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Testing the effectiveness of tough resin systems for improving structural performance of joints in GRP ships. ArchiMer
Norwood, L; Caulier, C.
A major concern in any composite structure is its ability to resist peel and shear loading; this becomes a more difficult problem where long delays in laminating have occurred or when dissimilar materials are joined together. In the case of mine countermeasure vessels, adhesion between stiffener and hull becomes critical when the ship is subjected to underwater shock loading. In order to reduce costs and improve the hull-stiffener bond, tough resin systems based on urethane acrylates have been developed to replace the mechanical crack-stopping system currently employed. This paper describes the benefits of urethane acrylates in the frame-hull application discussing the level of improvement over the mechanical system.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Ships; Adhesion; Joints; Shear; Ship technology; Glass reinforced plastics; Materials testing; Composite materials; Urethane acrylate; Raidisseur; Coque; Fixation; Joint.
Ano: 1992 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1992/acte-1043.pdf
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Etude au microscope electronique a balayage des relations entre bacteries et matieres en suspension en milieu marin ArchiMer
Cormier, M; Bassoulet, P; Pommepuy, Monique.
Near outfall areas numerous bacteria appear associated to colloidal organic matter present in littoral sea water. Arrangements into colonies are shown. Surface structures are observed which allow bacteria's attachment each to other and to organic matter.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Bacteria; Outfalls; Electron microscopy; Flocculation; Colloids; Adhesion; Suspended particulate matter.
Ano: 1984 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1984/acte-966.pdf
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Effects of commercial enzymes on the adhesion of a marine biofilm-forming bacterium ArchiMer
Leroy, C.; Delbarre Ladrat, Christine; Ghillebaert, F.; Compere, Chantal; Combes, D..
The antifouling potential of commercial hydrolases, four proteases, seven glycosidases and one lipase was evaluated on the adhesion of marine Pseudoalteromonas sp. D41. The experimental method, adapted to screen antifouling agents, was based on bacterial adhesion in natural sterile sea water in a microtiter plate and on total biomass quantification by the fluorescent dye DAPI (4[prime]6-diamidino-2-phenylindole). Savinase (subtilisin) was the most effective hydrolase in both the prevention of bacterial adhesion and the removal of adhered bacteria. However, some enzymatic preparations tested such as Amano protease were not only ineffective but also increased the number of adhered bacterial cells. Enumeration using epifluorescence microscopy of CTC...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Marine biofilm; Antifouling; Pseudoalteromonas; Enzymes; Adhesion.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2008/publication-6140.pdf
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Recherche de defauts de collage dans les structures sandwich ArchiMer
Darold, L; Blanco, E.
One of the major defects that can be found on composite sandwich structures is poor bonding of the core on the exterior skins, particularly with the technique of bonding under vacuum. Therefore, we have looked at all the possible means of detecting these bonding defects, with two objectives: to be able to control integrally a piece of large dimensions, and to be able to control the piece in the course of manufacturing, that is to say after the bonding on the first skin. All of the non-destructive test methods now known have therefore been tested, and in particularly infrared thermography, ultrasonic control, and acoustic methods. This study, carried out in collaboration with the CETIM, the STCAN, Aerospatiale and other laboratories and companies without...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Adhesion; Ship technology; Composite materials; Contrôle non destructif; Structure sandwich.
Ano: 1992 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1992/acte-1049.pdf
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A study of the non-linear behaviour of adhesively-bonded composite assemblies ArchiMer
Cognard, Jean Yves; Davies, Peter; Sohier, S; Creac' Hcadec, R.
The objective of this study is to define a reliable tool for dimensioning of adhesively bonded assemblies, particularly for marine and underwater applications. This paper presents experimental and numerical results, which describe the non-linear behaviour of an adhesive in a bonded assembly for various loadings. A modified Arcan fixture, well-suited for the study of the behaviour of bonded metal-metal assemblies, was developed in order to focus on the analysis of the behaviour of the adhesive in thin films. The edge effects are minimised by using an appropriate design of the substrates so that experimental results give reliable data. To analyze the kinematics of the deformation of the adhesive joint non-contact extensometry techniques were employed. Thus,...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Non linear behaviour; Finite element; Arcan fixture; Marine structures; Composite; Adhesion.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2006/publication-2079.pdf
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Exploring Antifouling Activity of Biosurfactants Producing Marine Bacteria Isolated from Gulf of California ArchiMer
Alemán-vega, Monserrat; Sánchez-lozano, Ilse; Hernández-guerrero, Claudia J.; Hellio, Claire; Quintana, Erika T..
Biofouling causes major problems and economic losses to marine and shipping industries. In the search for new antifouling agents, marine bacteria with biosurfactants production capability can be an excellent option, due to the amphipathic surface-active characteristic that confers antimicrobial and antibiofilm activities. The aim of this study was to evaluate the antifouling activity of biosurfactants producing marine bacteria from the Gulf of California. The cell free culture supernatant (CFCS) of Bacillus niabensis (S-69), Ralstonia sp. (S-74) (isolated from marine sediment) and of B. niabensis (My-30) (bacteria associated to the sponge Mycale ramulosa) were screened for production of biosurfactants (using hemolysis and drop collapse test, oil...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Adhesion; Biofilm; Biosurfactants; Environmentally friendly antifouling; Field assays; Bacillus niabensis; Ralstoniasp.
Ano: 2020 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00646/75804/76733.pdf
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Applications marines des composites a matrice metallique d'aluminium assembles par collage (MMC) ArchiMer
Davies, R; Ritchie, M; Trumper, R.
Metal matrix composites (MMC) offer a unique combination of properties that make this class of material ideally suited to the fabrication of components subjected to complex loads, such as marine structures. In many marine applications the dominant requirement is for a reduction in structural weight, and where failure occurs by elastic buckling stiffness is critical. MMC's encompass a very broad class of materials which may be subdivided into three main groups: particulate, whisker and continuous fibre reinforced metals. These materials offer improvements in stiffness and the strength to weight ratio over conventional alloys. However, the ability to construct efficient marine structures is constrained by the ability to join these materials both to...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Adhesion; Adhesives; Ship technology; Composite materials; Traitement de surface; Collage; Structures marines; Composites à matrice métallique.
Ano: 1992 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1992/acte-1079.pdf
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A marine bacterial adhesion microplate test using the DAPI fluorescent dye: a new method to screen antifouling agents ArchiMer
Leroy, Celine; Delbarre Ladrat, Christine; Ghillebaert, F; Rochet, Marie-joelle; Compere, Chantal; Combes, D.
Aims: To develop a method to screen antifouling agents against marine bacterial adhesion as a sensitive, rapid, quantitative microplate fluorescent test. Methods and Results: Our experimental method is based on a natural biofilm formed by mono-incubation of the marine bacterium Pseudoalteromonas sp. D41 in sterile natural sea water in a 96 wells polystyrene microplate. The 4'6-diamidino-2-phenylindole (DAPI) dye was used to quantify adhered bacteria in each well. Total measured fluorescence in wells was correlated with the amount of bacteria showing a detection limit of one bacterium per 5 µm2 and quantifying 2 x 107 to 2 x 108 bacteria adhered per cm2. The antifouling properties of three commercial surface active agents and chlorine were tested by this...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Antifouling; Pseudoalteromonas; Screening; Microtiter plate; Adhesion; DAPI; Marine biofilm.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2006/publication-2017.pdf
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Effects of environmental conditions on the sessile existence of an estuarine sediment bacterium. ArchiMer
Geesey, G; Salas, S; Mittelman, M.
A submerged glass coverslip technique was developed to determine dissolved organic nutrient uptake by adherent cells of a sediment isolate of Enterobacter cloacae . Cells which colonized the coverslips in swirling culture flasks during anaerobic growth remained firmly attached during manipulations employed to determine uptake of radiolabeled glucose by the adherent population. The attached cells were capable of a more rapid rate of glucose uptake than free cells. Lineweaver-Burk plots demonstrated different glucose uptake kinetics for the 2 cell populations. The data suggest that physiological changes occur in cells soon after they become attached to surfaces. These changes appear to enhance the metabolic activity of the adherent population.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Enterobacter cloacae; Adhesion; Glucose; Environmental effects; Bacteria; Sediments; Estuaries; Sessile species; Culture media; Metabolism; Dissolved oxygen; Microbiological analysis.
Ano: 1984 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1984/acte-967.pdf
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Etude experimentale de la colonisation de surfaces par les bacteries, en eau de mer circulante ArchiMer
Fera, P; Prieur, D.
Before the building of an (OTEC) power plant, and experimental station was built near the entrance of the Bay of Brest in order to do preliminary studies. Using these facilities, the bacterial colonization of three substrata (stainless steel UB6, aluminium AG4, polycarbonate filters) was studied in an open seawater system, with a speed of 0,7 m s super(-1). The study was performed between May 1983 and May 1984, including seven experiments of 15 days each. Bacteria colonizing the metallic surfaces were counted by scanning electron microscopy, and bacteria colonizing the polycarbonate filters counted by epifluorescence microscopy. On the three substrata, bacterial colonization occurred in three successive stages: initial colonization, sometimes unsteady...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Fouling; OTEC plants; Bacteria; Colonization; Adhesion; Microbiological analysis; Surface films.
Ano: 1984 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1984/acte-964.pdf
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A modified Arcan test to analyze the behavior of composites and their assemblies under out-of-plane loadings ArchiMer
Cognard, J. Y.; Sohier, L.; Davies, Peter.
Composite materials are a key element in weight reduction strategies, so the analysis of the mechanical behavior of assemblies of composite modules is of great importance. Failure initiation in bonded assemblies involving composites is often associated with crack initiation in the adhesive or delamination of the composite plies close to the adhesive joint, caused by interlaminar or through-thickness stresses. Thus, the analysis of the behavior of composites and their assemblies under out-of-plane loadings is necessary in order to optimize such structures. However, few experimental devices are proposed in the literature and they often require thick composite specimens which are not representative of most industrial applications. This paper describes the use...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Laminates; Adhesion; Stress concentrations; Mechanical testing.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00026/13740/11039.pdf
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Biomimetic Approaches for the Development of New Antifouling Solutions: Study of Incorporation of Macroalgae and Sponge Extracts for the Development of New Environmentally-Friendly Coatings ArchiMer
Sánchez-lozano, Ilse; Hernández-guerrero, Claudia Judith; Muñoz-ochoa, Mauricio; Hellio, Claire.
Biofouling causes major economic losses in the maritime industry. In our site study, the Bay of La Paz (Gulf of California), biofouling on immersed structures is a major problem and is treated mostly with copper-based antifouling paints. Due to the known environmental effect of such treatments, the search for environmentally friendly alternatives in this zone of high biodiversity is a priority to ensure the conservation and protection of species. The aim of this work was to link chemical ecology to marine biotechnology: indeed, the natural defense of macroalgae and sponge was evaluated against biofoulers (biofilm and macrofoulers) from the same geographical zone, and some coatings formulation was done for field assays. Our approach combines in vitro and...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Adhesion; Algae; Antifouling; Biofilm; Extracts; Field assays; Sponges; Haliclona caerulea; Laurencia gardneri; Sargassum horridum; Ircinia sp.
Ano: 2019 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00589/70074/68047.pdf
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Characterization of the Campylobacter fetus subsp. venerealis Adhesion to Bovine Sperm Cells International Journal of Morphology
Chiapparrone,María L; Soto,Pedro; Catena,María.
Campylobacter fetus is extracellular bacteria of the genital tract of cattle. They cause infertility and abortion, but there is no documented information on the susceptibility of bovine sperm cells to this bacteria. The aim of this present work was to study the effects provoked by Campylobacter fetus subsp. venerealis when in interaction with bovine sperm cells. The bovine spermatozoa were obtained frozen bovine semen pooled from uninfected bulls, and were exposed to living campylobacter over different periods of time. Light microscopy and scanning electron microscopy first revealed a tropism, then a close proximity followed by tight adhesion between these two different cells. A decrease in the spermatozoa motility was observed. Motile bacteria were...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Adhesion; Campylobacter fetus subsp. venerealis; Sperm cells.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-95022016000400040
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In-vitro Comparative Study of the use of 2 % Chlorhexidine on Microtensile Bond Strength of Different Dentin Adhesives: A 6 Months Evaluation International Journal of Morphology
Bravo,Cristián; Sampaio,Camila S; Hirata,Ronaldo; Puppin-Rontani,Regina M; Mayoral,Juan Ricardo; Giner,Lluis.
The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of chlorhexidine (CHX) dentin treatment on microtensile bond strength (µTBS) of adhesive systems in different storage times. Occlusal enamel was removed from ninety third-molars and flat surfaces of middle dentin were exposed. Teeth were randomly divided in 6 groups according to adhesive system (etch-and-rinse : Adper Scotchbond 1XT - ASB ; self-etch: Adper Prompt L-Pop ­ APP; and universal: Single Bond Universal - SBU) and chlorhexidine (CHX) dentin treatment (2 % CHX application for 20 s prior Primer). After resin composite build up, teeth were sectioned to obtain beam specimens and divided in 3 subgroups (n=5): 72h, 3 and 6 months storage times. After the storage times, teeth were tested in tension until...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Microtensile bond strength; Dentin; Chlorhexidine; Dentin adhesives; Adhesion.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-95022017000300016
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