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A low-protein, high carbohydrate diet induces increase in serum adiponectin and preserves glucose homeostasis in rats Anais da ABC (AABC)
CEOLIN,PATRÍCIA; FRANÇA,SUÉLEM A. DE; FROELICH,MENDALLI; SANTOS,MAÍSA P. DOS; PEREIRA,MAYARA P.; QUEIROZ,THAÍS S.; SILVA,FLÁVIA H.S. DA; LISBOA,PATRÍCIA C.; ANDRADE,CLAUDIA M.B.; BAVIERA,AMANDA M.; KAWASHITA,NAIR H..
Abstract: The aim of this study was investigate the effects of a low-protein, high-carbohydrate (LPHC) diet introduced to rats soon after weaning. The animals were distributed in the following groups: LPHC45: fed an LPHC diet (6%-protein, 74%-carbohydrate) for 45 days; C45: fed a control (C) diet (17%-protein, 63%-carbohydrate) for 45 days; R (Reverse): fed with LPHC for 15 days followed by C diet for 30 days. The LPHC45 group showed alterations in the energetic balance with an increase in brown adipose tissue, and in glucose tolerance, and lower final body weight, muscle mass and total protein in blood when compared with C45 group. The HOMA-IR index was similar between LPHC45 and C45 groups, but this parameter was lower in LPHC45 compared with R groups....
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Low-protein; High-carbohydrate diet; Post-weaning period; HOMA-IR; Adiponectin.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652019000300714
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Adiponectin serum levels in female dogs bearing mammary gland carcinomas Arq. Bras. Med. Vet. Zootec.
Souza,I.B.R.; Cardoso,C.V.; Pereira,A.A.F.; Poppe,S.C.; Bondan,E.F..
RESUMO Em seres humanos, a adiponectinemia está associada à obesidade e ao risco aumentado a uma ampla variedade de cânceres. Embora o papel dessa adipocina esteja bem documentado na patogênese do câncer em humanos, tal associação permanece a ser determinada em cães. Nesses animais, a relação da adiponectina com a carcinogênese parece ser ainda meramente especulativa. Nesse contexto, buscou-se nesta investigação comparar os níveis séricos de adiponectina em fêmeas hígidas e em portadoras de carcinomas mamários com diagnóstico histopatológico de carcinoma mamário tubular simples estágio 4, com comprometimento de linfonodos, porém sem metástases a distância detectadas. Foi observado que as cadelas diagnosticadas com carcinoma mamário tiveram níveis séricos...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/other Palavras-chave: Dogs; Adiponectin; Cancer; Mammary gland; Obesity.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-09352019000501741
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Influence of mulberry leaf extract on serum adiponectin, visfatin and lipid profile levels in type 2 diabetic rats BABT
Tond,Sepideh Barzin; Fallah,Soudabeh; Salemi,Zahra; Seifi,Morteza.
ABSTRACT The effect of ethanolic mulberry leaf extract (MLE) and mulberry leaf powder (MLP) on glycemic control, serum adiponectin, visfatin and lipid profile in type2 diabetic rats have been investigated. 30 male wistar rats randomly divided into 5 groups. One group was randomly assigned as control (I) and diabetes was induced in others by administration of streptozotocin (STZ) (55 mg/kg body weight) 15 minutes after the administration of nicotinamide (110 mg/kg body weight) intraperitoneally. Finally, fasting blood glucose (FBG), lipid profile, adiponectin and visfatin were assessed after 6 weeks. Lipid profiles including serum FBG, total cholesterol, triglycerides, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-c), very low-density lipoprotein cholesterol...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Mulberry leaf extract; Mulberry leaf powder; Type2 diabetes; Adiponectin; Visfatin.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132016000100336
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A study on the short-term effect of cafeteria diet and pioglitazone on insulin resistance and serum levels of adiponectin and ghrelin BJMBR
Colombo,G.; Bazzo,M.L.; Nogueira,C.L.; Colombo,M.D.H.P.; Schiavon,L.L.; d’Acampora,A.J..
The interaction between ghrelin and adiponectin is still controversial. We investigated the effect of cafeteria diet and pioglitazone on body weight, insulin resistance, and adiponectin/ghrelin levels in an experimental study on male Wistar rats. The animals were divided into four groups of 6 rats each, and received balanced chow with saline (CHOW-O) or pioglitazone (CHOW-P), or a cafeteria diet with saline (CAFE-O) or pioglitazone (CAFE-P). The chow/cafeteria diets were administered for 35 days, and saline/pioglitazone (10 mg·kg body weight-1·day-1) was added in the last 14 days prior to euthanasia. CAFE-O animals had a higher mean final weight (372.5 ± 21.01 g) than CHOW-O (317.66 ± 25.11 g, P = 0.017) and CHOW-P (322.66 ± 28.42 g, P = 0.035) animals....
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Diet; Insulin resistance; Adiponectin; Ghrelin; Thiazolidinediones.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2012001000008
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Leptin and adiponectin in the female life course BJMBR
Lecke,S.B.; Morsch,D.M.; Spritzer,P.M..
Adipose tissue secretes a variety of adipokines, including leptin and adiponectin, which are involved in endocrine processes regulating glucose and fatty metabolism, energy expenditure, inflammatory response, immunity, cardiovascular function, and reproduction. The present article describes the fluctuations in circulating leptin and adiponectin as well as their patterns of secretion in women from birth to menopause. During pregnancy, leptin and adiponectin seem to act in an autocrine/paracrine fashion in the placenta and adipose tissue, playing a role in the maternal-fetal interface and contributing to glucose metabolism and fetal development. In newborns, adiponectin levels are two to three times higher than in adults. Full-term newborns have...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Female; Adiposity; Leptin; Adiponectin.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2011000500001
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Immunological and biochemical parameters of patients with metabolic syndrome and the participation of oxidative and nitroactive stress BJMBR
Simão,A.N.C.; Lozovoy,M.A.B.; Simão,T.N.C.; Venturini,D.; Barbosa,D.S.; Dichi,J.B.; Matsuo,T.; Cecchini,R.; Dichi,I..
Metabolic syndrome (MS) is a multifactorial disease involving inflammatory activity and endothelial dysfunction. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the relationship between the changes in lipoperoxidation, in immunological and biochemical parameters and nitric oxide metabolite (NOx) levels in MS patients. Fifty patients with MS (4 males/46 females) and 50 controls (3 males/47 females) were studied. Compared to control (Mann-Whitney test), MS patients presented higher serum levels (P < 0.05) of fibrinogen: 314 (185-489) vs 262 (188-314) mg/dL, C-reactive protein (CRP): 7.80 (1.10-46.50) vs 0.70 (0.16-5.20) mg/dL, interleukin-6: 3.96 (3.04-28.18) vs 3.33 (2.55-9.63) pg/mL, uric acid: 5.45 (3.15-9.65) vs 3.81 (2.70-5.90) mg/dL, and...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Metabolic syndrome; Uric acid; Inflammation; Adiponectin; Nitric oxide; Lipoperoxidation.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2011000700015
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Circulating levels of adiponectin and extent of coronary artery disease in patients undergoing elective coronary angiography BJMBR
Souza,R.A.; Alves,C.M.R.; de Oliveira,C.S.V.; Reis,A.F.; Carvalho,A.C..
Adiponectin (APN), an adipose tissue-released adipokine with demonstrated anti-inflammatory and anti-atherogenic properties, is encoded by a gene whose polymorphisms are associated with presence of coronary artery disease (CAD). Serum APN levels are inversely related with presence and complexity of CAD. Within this context, we sought to compare levels of total APN and its high molecular weight form (HMW APN) according to clinical presentation and extent of CAD in patients undergoing elective cardiac catheterization. From March 2008 to June 2010, clinical data and blood samples for APN and HMW APN measurements were collected from 415 subjects undergoing cardiac catheterization at two tertiary centers. CAD extent was estimated by the number of coronary...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Adipose tissue; Adipokines; Adiponectin; Coronary artery disease; Atherosclerosis.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2018000200604
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Association between elevated adiponectin level and adverse outcomes in patients with heart failure: a systematic review and meta-analysis BJMBR
Bai,Wenwei; Huang,Jingjing; Zhu,Min; Liu,Xiaoyong; Tao,Jianping.
Studies regarding the prognostic value of circulating adiponectin level in patients with heart failure are conflicting. The aim of this meta-analysis was to evaluate the association between elevated circulating adiponectin level and adverse outcomes in patients with heart failure. We searched PubMed and Embase databases from their inception to June 2018. Original observational studies that investigated the prognostic value of adiponectin in heart failure patients and reported all-cause mortality or combined endpoints of death/readmission as outcome measure were included. Pooled risk ratio (RR) with 95% confidence intervals (CI) were estimated by higher versus lower circulating adiponectin level. A total of 7 studies involving 862 heart failure patients...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Adiponectin; Heart failure; Mortality; Readmission; Meta-analysis.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2019000700610
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Adiponectin is protective against endoplasmic reticulum stress-induced apoptosis of endothelial cells in sepsis BJMBR
Hou,Yun; Wang,Xi Feng; Lang,Zhi Qiang; Jin,Yin Chuan; Fu,Jia Rong; Xv,Xiao Min; Sun,Shi Tian; Xin,Xin; Zhang,Lian Shuang.
Endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress is a critical molecular mechanism involved in the pathogenesis of sepsis. Hence, strategies for alleviating this stress may be essential for preventing cardiovascular injuries under sepsis. Adiponectin is secreted by adipocytes and its levels are decreased in sepsis. The purpose of this study was to investigate the protective effects of adiponectin treatment on endothelial cells and its mechanism. Male Wistar rats underwent cecal ligation and puncture (CLP) before being treated with adiponectin (72 and 120 μg/kg). The levels of malondialdehyde (MDA) in plasma, histological structure, and apoptosis of endothelial cells were evaluated. In vitro, human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) were treated with adiponectin at...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Adiponectin; Apoptosis; Endoplasmic reticulum stress; Endothelial cell; Sepsis.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2018001200609
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Are the beneficial cardiovascular effects of simvastatin and metformin also associated with a hormone-dependent mechanism improving insulin sensitivity? BJMBR
Bulcão,C.; Giuffrida,F.M.A.; Ribeiro-Filho,F.F.; Ferreira,S.R.G..
In addition to lipid-lowering and cardiovascular protective actions, statins may have beneficial effects on insulin sensitivity. The objective of the present study was to evaluate the effect of simvastatin therapy on insulin resistance and on leptin, adiponectin, and C-reactive protein (CRP) levels, as compared to metformin, in overweight pre-diabetic subjects. Forty-one subjects with BMI >25 kg/m² and impaired fasting glucose or impaired glucose tolerance were randomized to take simvastatin, 20 mg/day (N = 20) or metformin, 1.7 g/day (N = 21) for 16 weeks. Blood samples for the determination of metabolic, hormonal, and inflammatory parameters were obtained at baseline and after each treatment. After metformin therapy, significant reductions in mean BMI...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Simvastatin; Metformin; Insulin resistance; Leptin; Adiponectin.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2007000200009
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Adiponectin inhibits oxidization-induced differentiation of T helper cells through inhibiting costimulatory CD40 and CD80 BJMBR
Xiao,Y.; Deng,T.; Shang,Z.; Wang,D..
Adiponectin is a multifunctional adipokine that has several oligomeric forms in the blood stream, which broadly regulates innate and acquired immunity. Therefore, in this study, we aimed to observe the differentiation of T helper (Th) cells and expression of costimulatory signaling molecules affected by adiponectin. The mRNA and protein expression levels of adiponectin and its receptors in oxidized low density lipoprotein cholesterol-treated endothelial cells were assayed by real time PCR and immunofluorescence. The endothelial cells were then treated with adiponectin with or without adipoR1 or adipoR2 siRNA and co-cultured with T lymphocytes. The distribution of Th1, Th2 and Th17 subsets were assayed by flow cytometry. The effects of adiponectin on...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Adiponectin; T helper cells; HLA-DR; CD80; CD40.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2017000600606
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Lupine as a potential agent against diet-induced obesity through adenosine monophosphate-activated protein kinase pathway: crude oil versus nanoemulsion formulations BJPS
Mohafez,Omar Mahmoud; Alhaider,Ibrahim Abdelrahman; Shehata,Tamer Mohamed; Mohamed,Maged Elsayed.
Obesity represents a major challenge to the pharmaceutical community due to the minimal availability of anti-obesity drugs and the drawbacks of current weight-loss agents. The study described herein presents lupine oil, in two pharmaceutical formulations, as a potential anti-obesity agent via its effect on different physiological, biochemical, and hormonal parameters. Rats were divided into two groups; one group was continued on a standard commercial rodent diet and served as the non-obese control. The other group was fed a high-fat diet for 7 weeks to prepare an obese rat model. Then, the obese rats were divided into groups to receive 100 mg/kg of the crude lupine oil or nanoemulsion for 10 or 20 days. Lupine oil showed a potent body weight-reducing...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Adiponectin; Cholesterol; HDL; Leptin; Lupinus albus.
Ano: 2020 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1984-82502020000100561
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Protective effect of citrus lemon on inflammation and adipokine levels in acrylamide-induced oxidative stress in rats BJPS
Haidari,Fatemeh; Mohammadshahi,Majid; Zarei,Mehdi; Fathi,Mojdeh.
The high exposure to acrylamide (AA) due to smoking and increased consumption of processed and fast foods in recent years, has become one of the health threatening problems. This study examined the effect of lemon juice on inflammation and adipokines in acrylamide-induced oxidative stress in rats. Forty animals were divided into five groups. Toxicity was induced by AA (35mg/kg) for two weeks in all groups except normal control group. After that, lemon juice in three doses was administrated to treatment groups for 4 weeks. Serum levels of adipokines and inflammatory parameters and both serum and liver levels of oxidative stress parameters were measured. The results showed groups were received AA had significant higher levels of malondialdehyde, tumor...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Citrus lemon; Acrylamide; Inflammation; Leptin; Adiponectin.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1984-82502019000100606
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Adiponectin promoter polymorphisms are predictors of lipid profile improvement after bariatric surgery Genet. Mol. Biol.
Gasparotto,Aline Simas; Borges,Diego Olschowsky; Zandoná,Marília Remuzzi; Ramos,Mauricio Jacques; Meihnardt,Nelson Guardiola; Mattevi,Vanessa S..
Abstract Our aim was to investigate if single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) located in the 5′ regions of leptin (LEP, -2548 G > A, rs7799039), resistin (RETN, -420 C > G, rs1862513) and adiponectin (ADIPOQ, -11391 G > A, rs17300539 and -11377 C > G, rs266729) genes were related to changes in body mass index (BMI) and metabolic variables after bariatric surgery in 60 extremely obese individuals. At baseline, ADIPOQ -11391 A-allele carriers showed higher plasma adiponectin and lower total cholesterol levels when compared to G/G homozygotes. Approximately 32 months post-surgery, a mean reduction of 35% in BMI and an important improvement in metabolic profiles were observed. In addition, for the ADIPOQ -11377 polymorphism, a higher decrease in...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Adiponectin; Polymorphism; Obesity; Lipid profile; Bariatric surgery.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572017000500736
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Adiponectin Effect on Nitric Oxide Secretion by Normal and Endometriotic Human Endometrial Stromal Cells: in vitro Study International Journal of Morphology
Bohlouli,Somayeh; Khazaei,Mozafar; Rabzia,Arezou; Khazaei,Mohammad Rasool; Sadeghi,Ehsan.
Endometriosis is an estrogen-dependent disease in reproductive age women. Adiponectin and Nitric oxide (NO) have an important role in physiologic functions especially in human reproductive system. Levels of NO increased in the endometriosis patients but serum adiponectin levels decreased in woman with endometriosis. The aim of this study was to determine adiponectin effect on nitric oxide secretion by cultured normal and endometriotic human endometrial stromal cells. In this experimental study, normal (n= 10) and endometriotic endometrial biopsies (n= 10) were taken in sterile condition. Stromal cells isolated and cultured in in DMEM/ F12 medium and treated with adiponectin concentrations (0, 10, 100, and 200 ng/ml) for 24 and 48 hours. NO assay was done...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Adiponectin; Nitric oxide; Endometriosis; Stromal cell.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-95022015000100053
Registros recuperados: 15
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