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Registros recuperados: 12
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Comércio exterior de produtos agrícolas do estado do Paraná de 1989 a 2001: análise de vantagens comparativas e do padrão de comércio AgEcon
Rosa, Tatiana Diair Lourenzi Franco; Alves, Alexandre Florindo.
This paper discusses the evolution of agricultural products comparative advantages in the state of Paraná foreign trade from 1989-2001, and verifies the predominant type of trade for those products. The methodology is based on calculation of indicators of Revealed Comparative Advantage (Balassa, 1965), Covering Tax and Intraindustry Trade (Grubel & Lloyd, 1975). Results regarding comparative advantages of agricultural products that belong to the Section II of NBM-NCM, showed that the chapters Coffee, tea, mate and spices and Oilseeds and oleaginous fruits, grains etc., are “strong points” of Paraná economy. Although the section Vegetal Products has been characterized by the predominance of intraindustry trade, Grubel and Lloyd indexes showed that, for...
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Agricultural exports; Comparative advantages; Intraindustry trade; International Relations/Trade.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/56795
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Agricultural Exports by Cooperatives, 1980 AgEcon
Kennedy, Tracey L..
Sixty-three agricultural cooperatives had direct exports of $3.2 billion in calendar year 1980. Grains and preparations had the largest dollar volume of direct exports, followed by oilseeds, cotton, and fruits. Cooperative share of U.S. agricultural exports decreased from 9.2 percent in 1976 to 7.8 percent in 1980. Asian and European countries were the largest markets for direct exports by cooperatives in 1980.
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Agricultural exports; Cooperative exports; Cooperative export marketing; Direct commodities exports; Indirect commodities exports; International Relations/Trade.
Ano: 1982 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/52036
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Determinants of Selected Agricultural Export Crops in Nigeria: An Ecm Approach AgEcon
Yusuf, Sina A.; Yusuf, W.A..
This study examines the factors that determine the export performance of three major agricultural exportable commodities of cocoa, rubber and palm-kernel in the context of liberalization. Using time series data covering thirty three years and to avoid spurious result, error correction model was applied in the analysis. The unit root test is in line with the a priori expectation that macroeconomic variables are not stationary at their level. Virtually all the variables tested were differenced once before attaining stationarity. Each of the three equations indicated that the dependent variables cointegrated with their arguments at 1 percent level. There is the existence of short term and long term equilibrium relationships between the dependent variables and...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Agricultural exports; Cointegration; ECM; Nigeria; Agricultural and Food Policy; Community/Rural/Urban Development; Crop Production/Industries; Demand and Price Analysis; Farm Management; Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety; Food Security and Poverty; Industrial Organization; International Relations/Trade; Marketing; Productivity Analysis; Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/52181
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Government responses to the world food crisis 2007-08: A political economy perspective AgEcon
Maas, Sarah; Matthews, Alan.
This paper examines the performance of African agri-food exports to the EU market over the first decade of the new millennium. The EU is Africa’s single largest export market absorbing just half of all African agri-food exports. Countries are grouped according to the preferential trade regime they enjoy to enter the EU market: North African countries under EuroMed agreements; least developed African countries under the Everything but Arms arrangement; other African countries under the Cotonou Agreement; and South Africa under its Trade, Development and Cooperation Agreement. Despite these preferences, Africa appears to be losing market share. A shift-share analysis confirms that, with the exception of the African Mediterranean countries, the...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Africa; EU; Agricultural exports; Market access; Preference agreements; Food Security and Poverty; F14; Q17.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/114664
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EVALUATING THE IMPACTS OF AGRICULTURAL EXPORTS ON A REGIONAL ECONOMY AgEcon
Bairak, Roman I.; Hughes, David W..
Agricultural exports are important to many regional economies, as is the case for agricultural exports wither produced in or shipped through Louisiana. A hybrid (revised and verified) IMPLAN model of the Louisiana economy is used to estimate the direct and indirect impact of agricultural exports. Original model estimates of foreign exports lacked holistic (overall) accuracy. However, other, more general uses of the model were unaffected by this lack of accuracy. While the contributions of agricultural exports to the state economy were substantial, impacts were concentrated in unprocessed products. Increasing the export of processed agricultural products should enhance economic activity.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Agricultural exports; Holistic accuracy; IMPLAN; Input-output models; Processed exports; Community/Rural/Urban Development; International Relations/Trade.
Ano: 1996 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/15116
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Export Market Development for Agricultural Commodity Promotion Programs AgEcon
Spatz, Karen J..
Export market development activities are an integral part of today's agricultural marketing due to increasing competition worldwide. Marketing activities include promotion, advertising, and research financed by private and government-supported commodity groups. Cooperatives and private industry primarily market brand products but they also support generic promotion through legislated commodity programs. Federal and State agricultural commodity promotion programs are supported by growers and/or handlers, including cooperatives and their members. These legislated commodity programs promote domestically and overseas. Half of the 256 State checkoff programs reported export promotion expenditures totaling more than $27 million in 1986. Exporting cooperatives...
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Cooperatives; Generic advertising; Agricultural exports; State checkoff programs; Federal marketing orders; International Relations/Trade.
Ano: 1989 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/52021
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How Sensitive is U.S. Agricultural Trade to the Bilateral Exchange Rate?: Evidence from Bulk and Consumer-oriented Products AgEcon
Baek, Jungho; Koo, Won W..
This paper examines the dynamic effects of changes in the bilateral exchange rate on changes in the bilateral trade of bulk and consumer-oriented agricultural products between the U.S. and its 10 major trading partners. We find that, for consumer-oriented products, U.S. exports are highly sensitive to the bilateral exchange rate and foreign income in both the short- and long-run, while U.S. imports are mostly responsive to the U.S. domestic income. For bulk products, on the other hand, U.S. exports and imports are driven largely by the income of the U.S. and its trading partners and less by exchange rate changes in both the short- and long-run.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Agricultural exports; Agricultural imports; Autoregressive distributed lag approach to cointegration; Bulk; Consumer-oriented; Exchange rate; Agricultural and Food Policy; International Relations/Trade.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/60929
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Trade Friction, Dispute Settlement and Structural Adjustment, Or, Why Canada-Wheat Doesn’t Matter in North American Trade Relations AgEcon
Froese, Marc D..
This article examines the substance of the WTO panel decision for Canada-Wheat as it relates to trade friction in North American agricultural markets. I provide an overview of recent economic literature on state trading enterprises (STEs) and examine the WTO’s approach to regulating the behaviour of STEs. The Canada-Wheat panel was the first WTO panel to consider Canada’s single-desk marketing system for Western Canadian wheat and barley and was the first test of the WTO’s regulation of STEs under GATT Article XVII. The panel rejected the American argument, opting for a line of reasoning that highlights the rules of non-discrimination while maintaining some of the ambiguity of Article XVII. I conclude by examining the competitive pressures that exacerbate...
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Agricultural exports; Canadian Wheat Board; Dispute settlement; State trading enterprises; World Trade Organization; Agribusiness; Agricultural and Food Policy; Crop Production/Industries; International Relations/Trade; Political Economy.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/57330
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INTERNATIONAL TRADE AND THE FUTURE OF AMERICAN AGRICULTURE AgEcon
Gardner, Bruce L..
American farmers have gained substantially from agricultural trade, despite the competition posed for producers of imported commodities. Because of U.S. comparative advantage in most agricultural products, the farm sector would be smaller and farmers would be poorer with reduced trade. Evidence indicates that in the 1990s, each dollar of additional export sales is worth about 40 cents in additional net farm income. Two crucial elements in future export growth are continued productivity gains and further reductions in barriers to agricultural trade around the world. The two are linked in farm income determination, in that elastic demand is important for productivity gains to translate to farm income growth.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Agricultural exports; Farm income; GATT; Productivity; International Relations/Trade.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/14699
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The Determinants of Agricultural Export Growth in South Africa AgEcon
Idsardi, Ernst.
South Africa has relatively not been affected that significantly by the global food end economic crises. Although, the exports of South Africa’s traditional agricultural exports showed a moderate dip over the last two years. However, the country’s agricultural export base that earns valuable foreign currency is quite shallow. Against this background the study indentified ten agricultural export products which showed a significant increase in exports over the last years. These emerging agricultural exports form the basis for the analysis of the determinants of export growth. The identified determinants will provide a guideline for future trade diversification. An augmented gravity model was applied to investigate factors such as transaction cost, market...
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Agricultural exports; Diversification; South Africa; Augmented gravity model; Determinants of trade; International Relations/Trade.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/96639
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THE CHALLENGE OF CONFORMING TO SANITARY AND PHYTOSANITARY MEASURES FOR CHINA’'S AGRICULTURAL EXPORTS AgEcon
Dong, Fengxia; Jensen, Helen H..
China's bilateral trade in food and agricultural products has grown dramatically since the country'’s entry into the World Trade Organization (WTO). However, the country faces significant problems related to sanitary and phytosanitary (SPS) compliance because of increasing concerns about food safety, stricter SPS requirements in trade, and competitiveness in export markets. China'’s food and agricultural industry will need to address the SPS issues and make significant changes in production and distribution methods in order to gain wider access to world markets. This study provides a systematic and comprehensive analysis of current Chinese SPS conditions, the food safety regulatory system, production environment, inspection technology, and information...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Agricultural exports; Agricultural production; China; Sanitary and phytosanitary (SPS); Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety; International Relations/Trade.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/18698
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Diversificación de exportaciones agrícolas en América Latina y el Caribe: patrones y determinantes AgEcon
Foster, William E.; Jara, Esteban.
Published by Asociación de Economistas Agrarios de Chile
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Agricultural exports; Agricultural diversification; Agribusiness; Agricultural and Food Policy.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/97346
Registros recuperados: 12
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