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A global wave parameter database for geophysical applications. Part 2: Model validation with improved source term parameterization ArchiMer
Rascle, Nicolas; Ardhuin, Fabrice.
A multi-scale global hindcast of ocean waves is presented that covers the years 1994-2012, based on recently published parameterizations for wind sea and swell dissipation [Ardhuin, F., Rogers, E., Babanin, A., Filipot, J.-F., Magne, R., Roland, A., van der Westhuysen, A., Queffeulou, P., Lefevre, J.-M., Aouf, L., Collard, F., 2010. Semi-empirical dissipation source functions for wind-wave models: Part I. Definition, calibration and validation. J. Phys. Oceanogr. 40 (9), 1917-1941]. Results from this hindcast include traditional wave parameters, like the significant wave height and mean periods, and we particularly consider the accuracy of the results for phenomenal sea states, with significant heights above 14 m. Using unbiased winds, there is no evidence...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Waves; Hindcast; Air-sea fluxes; Stokes drift; Mean square slope; Seismic noise.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00155/26582/25477.pdf
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On the Impact of Long Wind-Waves on Near-Surface Turbulence and Momentum Fluxes ArchiMer
Ayet, Alex; Chapron, Bertrand; Redelsperger, Jean-luc; Lapeyre, Guillaume; Marié, Louis.
We propose a new phenomenological model to represent the impact of wind-waves on the dissipation of turbulence kinetic energy near the sea surface. In this model, the momentum flux at a given height results from the averaged contribution of eddies attached to the sea surface whose sizes are related to the surface geometry. This yields a coupling between long wind-waves and turbulence at heights of about 10 m. This new wind-and-waves coupling is thus not exclusively confined to the short wave range and heights below 5 m, where most of the momentum transfer to the waves is known to occur. The proposed framework clarifies the impact of wind-waves on Monin–Obukhov similarity theory, and the role of long wind-waves on the observed wind-wave variability of...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Air-sea fluxes; Wall-bounded turbulence; Wave boundary layer; Wind stress; Wind-waves.
Ano: 2020 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00601/71285/69691.pdf
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Using Scintillometry to Estimate Sensible Heat Fluxes over Water: First Insights ArchiMer
Bouin, Marie-noelle; Legain, D.; Traulle, O.; Belamari, S.; Caniaux, G.; Fiandrino, Annie; Lagarde, Franck; Barrie, J.; Moulin, E.; Bouhours, G..
An extra large aperture scintillometer (XLAS) was used over several months across the Thau Lagoon (South of France) to retrieve one-wavelength scintillation and, thence, sensible heat flux. We present the experiment with the XLAS, an eddy-covariance station and meteorological stations measuring on or near the Thau Lagoon. Changes implemented to adapt the scintillometry processing schemes to the above water conditions are presented together with a full error budget, including sensitivity tests to the relevant parameters of the scintillometer processing scheme. The XLAS error budget amounts to 16% (systematic part) +/- 50% (random part). Sensible heat fluxes obtained using the XLAS under unstable atmospheric conditions are then compared to eddy-covariance...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Air-sea fluxes; Eddy covariance; Footprint; Monin-Obukhov similarity theory; Scintillometry; Sensible heat flux.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00085/19621/17483.pdf
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