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Alcohol dehydrogenase activities and ethanol tolerance in Anastrepha (Diptera, Tephritidae) fruit-fly species and their hybrids Genet. Mol. Biol.
Carvalho,Eneas; Solferini,Vera Nisaka; Matioli,Sergio Russo.
The ADH (alcohol dehydrogenase) system is one of the earliest known models of molecular evolution, and is still the most studied in Drosophila. Herein, we studied this model in the genus Anastrepha (Diptera, Tephritidae). Due to the remarkable advantages it presents, it is possible to cross species with different Adh genotypes and with different phenotype traits related to ethanol tolerance. The two species studied here each have a different number of Adh gene copies, whereby crosses generate polymorphisms in gene number and in composition of the genetic background. We measured certain traits related to ethanol metabolism and tolerance. ADH specific enzyme activity presented gene by environment interactions, and the larval protein content showed an...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Alcohol dehydrogenase; Anastrepha; Hybrids; Ethanol tolerance; Tephritidae.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572009000100027
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Molecular evolution and functional divergence of alcohol dehydrogenases in animals, fungi and plants Genet. Mol. Biol.
Thompson,Claudia E.; Freitas,Loreta B.; Salzano,Francisco M..
Abstract Alcohol dehydrogenases belong to the large superfamily of medium-chain dehydrogenases/reductases, which occur throughout the biological world and are involved with many important metabolic routes. We considered the phylogeny of 190 ADH sequences of animals, fungi, and plants. Non-class III Caenorhabditis elegans ADHs were seen closely related to tetrameric fungal ADHs. ADH3 forms a sister group to amphibian, reptilian, avian and mammalian non-class III ADHs. In fishes, two main forms are identified: ADH1 and ADH3, whereas in amphibians there is a new ADH form (ADH8). ADH2 is found in Mammalia and Aves, and they formed a monophyletic group. Additionally, mammalian ADH4 seems to result from an ADH1 duplication, while in Fungi, ADH formed clusters...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Glycolytic proteins; Molecular evolution; Alcohol dehydrogenase; Functional diversification; Positive selection.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572018000200341
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Taxonomic status of two morphotypes of Coryphaena hippurus (Perciformes: Coryphaenidae) Neotropical Ichthyology
Bonner,Alan; Duarte,Michelle R.; Souza,Rosa C. C. L.; Monteiro-Neto,Cassiano; Silva,Edson P..
ABSTRACT Two Coryphaena hippurus morphotypes (dourado and palombeta) are found along the Brazilian coast and are considered by Rio de Janeiro’s fisherman and fishmongers as two different species. Furthermore, these morphotypes are commercialized under different values and suffer different fishing pressure. Therefore, a definition of their taxonomic status is an important economic and biological matter. In order to investigate this problem, allozyme electrophoresis method was undertaken for seventeen loci on 117 individuals of C. hippurus sampled at Cabo Frio/RJ (Brazil). The data indicate homogeneity between the morphotypes gene pools. Nevertheless, differences were found for genetic variation among dourado and palombeta, especially due to alcohol...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Alcohol dehydrogenase; Allozyme electrophoresis; Biochemical systematics; Fishery resources; Genetic variation.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1679-62252017000100205
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Rhizosphere properties of rice genotypes as influenced by anoxia and availability of zinc and iron PAB
Hajiboland,Roghieh; Beiramzadeh,Naier.
The objective of this work was to study possible mechanisms involved in root-induced changes of rhizosphere physicochemical properties of rice genotypes, under anoxia and low supply of Zn and Fe. Two rice genotypes, including an upland and a lowland ones, were grown in hydroponic medium under adequate and low supply of Zn and Fe, with or without aeration. Anoxia increased shoot dry weight, root length and uptake of Zn and Fe in lowland Amol genotype, but reduced these parameters in upland Gasrol-Dashti genotype. The amount of oxygen released by roots was statistically higher in 'Amol'. The highest acidification potential of roots was observed in the lowland genotype under low supply of Zn, and in the upland genotype under Fe starvation. The highest oxalate...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Oryza sativa; Alcohol dehydrogenase; Alpha-naphthylamine oxidation; Lactate dehydrogenase; Lowland genotype; Proton release; Upland genotype.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2008000500009
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