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Effect of Brachionus rubens on the growth characteristics of various species of microalgae Electron. J. Biotechnol.
Abou,Reda A.I; Singh,Manjinder; Rivera-Cruz,Anangelica; Power,Grace; Bagby-Moon,Thomas; Das,Keshav.
Background: Cultivation of algae for conversion to biofuels has gained global interest. Outdoor raceway cultivation is preferred because of its lower capital and operating costs. A major disadvantage of outdoor cultivation is susceptibility of algal crops to attack by predatory rotifers. In order to quantify the impact of rotifer attack on different species of algae, we evaluated the growth of eleven microalgal species over a 21-d period after being infected by the predatory rotifer Brachionus rubens. Results: Of the eleven species, Chlorella sorokiniana was the most susceptible with rapid decline in algal growth concomitant with increase in rotifer population growth (3.82/d). In contrast, Synechococcus elongatus andScenedesmus dimorphus were both...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Algae; Biofuels; Biomass; Cyanobacteria; FlowCam; Grazer.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-34582016000400010
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ALGAL STUDIES IN BOLIVIA: A COMPILATION AND PRELIMINARY ANALYSIS OF EXISTING PHYCOLOGICAL LITERATURE Gayana Botánica
Morales,Eduardo A; Fernández,Erika; Fernandez,Carla E; Lizarro,Dennis; Alcoreza,Pamela.
A compilation of phycological literature published on Bolivian algae is presented together with an analysis of strengths, weaknesses, and needs in this field of investigation. An analysis of the nationality of authors, type, content, and geographic focus of the references shows that literature is largely produced by foreign scientist, concentrated on just a few areas of the country, or are biased toward particular algal groups, leaving ample room for more exploration. The Altiplano (high mountain plateau) and Amazon concentrate most of the publications, the phytoplankton and algae found in sediment cores, being the communities that have received more attention from scientists. Taxonomic references focus more on phytoplankton and tychoplankton communities...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Bolivia; Phycology; Algae; Freshwater.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-66432008000100009
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Расчет объемов и площадей поверхности одноклеточных водорослей Черного Моря IBSS Repository
Брянцева, Ю. В.; Лях, А. М.; Сергеева, А. В..
В пособии представлены изображения 37 геометрических фигур, используемых для вычисления биомассы и площади поверхности одноклеточных водорослей методом “истинного объема” Приводятся соответствующие расчетные формулы. Впервые указаны подобные геометрические фигуры и поправочные коэффициенты _соотношения между видимыми и невидимыми параметрами клеток, для 250 видов черноморского фитопланктона. Пособие предназначено для гидробиологов, экологов, океанологов.
Tipo: Other Palavras-chave: Volume; Phytoplankton; Algae; Cells; Cells; Volume; Phytoplankton; Algae; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_1418; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_8288; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_13344; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_258.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://repository.ibss.org.ua/dspace/handle/99011/657
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Содержание фикобилипротеинов в некоторых видах красных водорослей Черного моря IBSS Repository
Поспелова, Н. В.; Нехорошев, М. В..
Исследовано содержание фикобилипротеинов – R-фикоэритрина и аллофикоцианина в некоторых видах наиболее распространенных в Черном море красных водорослей. В клетках водорослей количество R-фикоэритрина превышает количество аллофикоцианина. Показано, что содержание пигментов различно для разных видов багрянок и зависит от сезона года.
Tipo: Journal Contribution Palavras-chave: Пигменты; Сезонные изменения; Водоросли; Черное море; Pigments; Seasons; Algae; The Black Sea Pigments Algae Pigments Algae http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_5875 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_258.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://repository.ibss.org.ua/dspace/handle/99011/415
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Influence de l'azote et du phosphore sur la croissance et la toxicité de Prorocentrum lima (Ehrenberg) Dodge ArchiMer
Morlaix, Martine; Lassus, Patrick.
Very few attempts have been made in order to investigate the role of nutrients on cellular growth and toxin production in dinoflagellates associated with DSP (Diarrhetic Shellfish Poison). Some preliminary results are presented here, aiming at a better knowledge of inorganic nitrogen and organic phosphorus effects upon division rate and toxin content of Prorocentrum lima (PL2V spanish strain). Nitrogen have a positive effect on growth rate, up to a threshold value of 880muM.l-1. Above this threshold the rate decreases. There is no effect on toxin content since okadaic acid and DTX1 cell contents remain low (4.8 +/- 0.5 pg.cell.-1) and steady. Phosphorus effect upon division rate follows a non-linear relationship, whereas cellular toxic content is inversely...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Croissance; Toxicité; Concentration chimique; Division cellulaire; Production; Espagne; Phosphore; Azote; Europe; Nutriment; Milieu marin; Zone côtière; Ecotoxicologie; Pyrrophycophyta; Algae; Thallophyta; Okadaïque acide; Prorocentrum lima; Growth; Toxicity; Chemical concentration; Cell division; Production; Spain; Phosphorus; Nitrogen; Europe; Nutrient; Marine environment; Coastal zone; Ecotoxicology; Pyrrophycophyta; Algae; Thallophyta.
Ano: 1992 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00133/24469/22483.pdf
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Nutriments et biomasse microalgale de l'interface eau-glace au large de Kuujjuarapik, Baie d'Hudson, Arctique Canadien ArchiMer
Maestrini, S; Rochet, M; Legendre, L; Demers, S.
Nutrient analyses were done in melted ice, frazil and sea water of the upper part of the water column, where as major constitutive elements of micro-algae were analysed. Measurements of nutrient uptake were carried out with frazil algae incubated at -1.5 degree C in a field incubator. Differential-enrichment bioassays and mean N/P ratio (5.9) demonstrated that actual growth of the cultures was nutrient-limited. Nitrogen governed the algal yield when illumination and grazing allowed the microalgae to grow. It concluded that the epontic dynamics is not only controlled from above, by the seasonal (climatic) changes in light intensity as generally assumed, but also from below, by the short-term (hydrodynamic) events of vertical mixing that replenish the...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Nutritive value; Growth; Food absorption; Algae; Ice water interface; Biomass; Nutrients (mineral).
Ano: 1984 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1984/acte-1533.pdf
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A transposable element annotation pipeline and expression analysis reveal potentially active elements in the microalga Tisochrysis lutea ArchiMer
Berthelier, Jeremy; Casse, Nathalie; Daccord, Nicolas; Jamilloux, Veronique; Saint-jean, Bruno; Carrier, Gregory.
Background Transposable elements (TEs) are mobile DNA sequences known as drivers of genome evolution. Their impacts have been widely studied in animals, plants and insects, but little is known about them in microalgae. In a previous study, we compared the genetic polymorphisms between strains of the haptophyte microalga Tisochrysis lutea and suggested the involvement of active autonomous TEs in their genome evolution. Results To identify potentially autonomous TEs, we designed a pipeline named PiRATE (Pipeline to Retrieve and Annotate Transposable Elements, download: https://doi.org/10.17882/51795), and conducted an accurate TE annotation on a new genome assembly of T. lutea. PiRATE is composed of detection, classification and annotation steps. Its...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Transposable elements; Genome assembly; Pipeline; Tool; Annotation; Algae; Haptophyte; Tisochrysis lutea.
Ano: 2018 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00441/55250/56732.pdf
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Nutrition phosphoree chez Chondrus crispus (Rhodophycees) ArchiMer
Chopin, T; Floc'H, J; Bodeau, B; Penot, M.
Phosphorated nutrition of the red alga Chondrus crispus Stackh. is studied is two morphologically very dissimilar forms of the thallus. Phosphorus measurements, which were monthly carried out at different parts of the alga, showed first that the distribution of this element is not homogeneous along the thallus, and second that seasonal variations occur. It is suggested that the classical polymorphism of the species can be taken into account as concerns its physiology. Besides, from absorption and exsorption experiments which were performed with super(32)P as a tracer, it is shown that the high concentration factor of phosphorus in the alga as compared to the environmental seawater (up to 17.9 x 10 super(4)) can be explained as an effect of metabolic process.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Chondrus crispus; Algae; Distribution; Metabolism; Seasonal variations; Food absorption; Phosphorus; Plant nutrition.
Ano: 1983 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1983/acte-1175.pdf
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Impact of nine macroalgal diets on growth and initial reproductive investment in juvenile abalone Haliotis tuberculata ArchiMer
Roussel, Sabine; Caralp, Claire; Leblanc, Catherine; Le Grand, Fabienne; Stiger-pouvreau, Valerie; Coulombet, Céline; Le Goïc, Nelly; Huchette, Sylvain.
The commercial culture of Haliotis tuberculata has recently started in Europe. As abalone is herbivorous, the use of local collected algae as feed may appear advantageous. The nutritional value of eight monospecific seaweed diets was studied using Palmaria palmata (Rhodophyta), filamentous algae, mainly Gracilaria sp. (Rhodophyta), Enteromorpha sp. and Ulva lactuca (Chlorophyta), together with Saccharina latissima, Saccorhiza polyschides, Laminaria digitata and Laminaria hyperborea (Ochrophyta, Phaeophyceae) and a mixed macroalgal diet. An integrative approach consisted in monitoring the seasonal composition changes of these algae in terms of protein, lipid, soluble carbohydrate, fatty acid and amino-acid contents, and to relate it to seasonal growth and...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Abalone; Algae; Reproduction; Growth; Protein.
Ano: 2019 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00509/62066/66246.pdf
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Experimental processes of hybridization in the Laminariales of French coasts. ArchiMer
Cosson, J; Gayral, P.
The research has shown that interspecific and intergeneric hybridization is possible in the Laminariales with variable rates according to the species used; these rates were determined precisely only following preliminary study where the rate of parthenogenetic development was evaluated for each particular species. Besides, the results obtained concerning the ecophysiology of the Laminariales and especially the effect of temperature and light on the fertility of the gametophytes, prompt to undertake experimental cultures of the hybrids in order to obtain algae with qualities superior to those of the parents, particularly regarding alginic acid content and growth. The experiments carried out in 1983 concern together the rearing ashore of isolated...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Laminaria; Algae; Algal culture; Parthenogenesis; Hybrid culture; Seaweed culture.
Ano: 1983 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1983/acte-1173.pdf
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Mesure de la retention de Skeletonema costatum par Ruditapes philippinarum (Mollusque, Bivalve) en fonction de la longueur des colonies algales: Principes methodologiques ArchiMer
Sauriau, P; Baud, Jean-pierre.
Based on Coulter Counter data, a new method is proposed to study the influence of the polymorphous variability in size as well as in shape of the diatom species Skeletonema costatum on the physiological performances of the Manila clam Ruditapes philippinarum . Three conditions are required in order to convert volumetric data determined with the Coulter Counter into metric data, i.e. (1) stability of the pervalvar diameter of the diatom chains, (2) statistical independence between length and pervalvar diameter of the diatom chains, and (3) negligible level of coincident passages through the aperture orifice. Under these three conditions, the mean length (l) of a S. costatum chain can be related to the mean pervalvar diameter (d) of diatom chains and to the...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Bivalvia; Skeletonema costatum; Bacillariophyceae; Algae; Physiology; Biopolymorphism; Counters; Size; Size distribution; Feeding; Nutrition.
Ano: 1991 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1991/acte-1670.pdf
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Mapping of Posidonia oceanica beds around Elba Island (western Mediterranean) with integration of direct and indirect methods ArchiMer
Piazzi, L; Acunto, S; Cinelli, F.
Direct and indirect methods were used for mapping Posidonia oceanica beds around Elba Island. Side scan sonar and a visual infra red scanner were used to detect the extension of beds. Also, direct observations were adopted to assess the bed density and to calibrate the indirect methods. Samples of P. oceanica were collected and phenological variables and macroalgal epiphytes were studied to assess the health of the beds. P. oceanica around Elba Island covered an area of 3 680 ha. The largest beds occupied the four main gulfs of the island, characterized by gentle slopes and sandy bottoms. There, the beds showed uniform cover while a patchy structure was common on the rocky and steep bottoms of the western and south-eastern coasts of the island. P. oceanica...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Posidonia oceanica; Algues; Cartographie; Sonar latéral; Télédétection aérienne; Méditerranée; Posidonia oceanica; Seagrass; Algae; Mapping; Airborne teledetection; Mediterranean.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00324/43567/44064.pdf
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Techniques de cultures axeniques d'organismes planctoniques: Un rotifere, Brachionus plicatilis et une algue, Platymonas (= Tetraselmis ) suecica. ArchiMer
The efficiency of different methods for the purification and maintenance of axenic cultures of a rotifer and an unicellular alga is tested. The use of antibiotics seems to be the most suitable method to realize bacteria-free cultures of plankton. No elements prove that the presence of bacteria is necessary for the development of the cultures. Bacteria-free cultures show a physiological evolution of the culture medium is enriched with some nutrients.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Brachionus plicatilis; Rotifera; Algae; Bacteria; Antibiotics; Algal culture; Laboratory culture.
Ano: 1983 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1983/publication-1823.pdf
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Metabolism of cyanobacteria in anaerobic marine sediments. ArchiMer
Stal, L; Krumbein, W.
Two cyanobacteria isolated from marine microbial mats metabolized endogenous carbon reserves anaerobically in the dark. Microcoleus chthonoplastes reduced elemental sulfur to sulfide and Oscillatoria sp. additionally produced lactate in the absence of elemental sulfur. Under nitrogen fixing conditions, however, no sulfur reduction occurs. Lactate fermentation appeared to be the mechanism of anaerobic carbon degradation under these conditions. With a nitrogenase-reducible substrate, e.g. acetylene, added, lactate fermentation as well as sulfur reduction stops in cultures of Oscillatoria containing nitrogenase. In this case only ethylene production was observed. These cyanobacteria seem to possess the capability to carry out anaerobic dark metabolism...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Oscillatoria; Microcoleus chthonoplastes; Cyanophyta; Metabolism; Chemical cycles; Algae; Anoxic sediments; Anaerobic respiration; Algal mats; Biogeochemistry; Fermentation; Sulfur; Nitrogen fixation; Nitrogen cycle.
Ano: 1984 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1984/acte-974.pdf
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Les risques sanitaires liés à la présence d'Ostreopsis ovata dans les eaux de baignade ou d'activités nautiques ArchiMer
Kermarec, Florence; Dor, Frederic; Armengaud, Alexis; Charlet, Francis; Kantin, Roger; Sauzade, Didier; De Haro, Luc.
An initial surveillance system of Ostreopsis ovata was set Lip along the Mediterranean coast in the summer of 2007. To Strengthen and adapt this system, we reviewed the information available for a health risk assessment of this monocellular species of algae that produces palytoxin and is increasingly observed in the Mediterranean Sea. Since 2002, this species has been reported to be responsible for many human cases of irritation, Cough, fever and respiratory problems in Europe. It is not Currently possible to determine if palytoxin causes these health effects, which follow aerosol inhalation. Ingestion of contaminated seafood may lead to very serious poisoning, but no such case has yet been described in Europe. A "dose-response' relation cannot be...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Risk assessment; Mediterranean Sea; Marine toxins; Algae; Toxines flore et faune marines; Mer Méditerranée; Évaluation du risque; Algues.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2008/publication-6164.pdf
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Innovative rapid solid-phase immunobead assay for the detection of okadaic acid and related DSP toxins in shellfish ArchiMer
Park, D; Fremy, J; Marcaillou, L; Gamboa, P; Gleizes, E; Masselin, P; Goldsmith, C.
The solid-phase immunobead assay (Ciguatect super(TM)) has been optimized to detect toxins associated with diarrheic shellfish poisoning (DSP). The Ciguatect super(TM) test kit utilizes a membrane to bind the toxins and a monoclonal antibody-latex bead solution as the determination step. The presence or absence of okadaic acid (OA) and related toxins is determined by binding the toxins to a membrane attached to a plastic strip and exposing the toxins ladened membrane to a monoclonal antibody-colored latex bead complex which has a high specificity for OA and related polyether compounds. The intensity of the color on the membrane denotes the presence of the toxins. A rapid extraction method (REM super(TM)) has been developed to allow for confirmation of...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Dinophysis; Bivalvia; Algae; Marine molluscs; Immunology; Bioassays; Disease detection; Biological poisons; Shellfish.
Ano: 1992 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1992/acte-1604.pdf
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Relations trophiques entre huitre et milieu; influence de la concentration et de la taille des particules ArchiMer
Filia, M; Copello, M; Colomines, J.
At 15 degree C, different concentrations of Phaeodactylum tricornutum are given to Crassostrea gigas . Ingestion, filtration, respiration, ammonia excretion have been measured. All ecophysiological response, except dissolved excretion, are dependent of food concentration. Energy balances have been determined and selectivity of particle size observed.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Crassostrea gigas; Bivalvia; Phaeodactylum tricornutum; Algae; Diets; Excretion; Respiration; Water filtration; Ingestion; Particle size; Energy balance; Food availability; Ecophysiology; Bilan énergétique; Ecophysiologie; Huître.
Ano: 1983 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1983/acte-1178.pdf
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Use of a lipid rich strain reveals mechanisms of nitrogen limitation and carbon partitioning in the haptophyte Tisochrysis lutea ArchiMer
Garnier, Matthieu; Bougaran, Gael; Pavlovic, Marija; Berard, Jean-baptiste; Carrier, Gregory; Charrier, Aurelie; Le Grand, Fabienne; Lukomska, Ewa; Rouxel, Catherine; Schreiber, Nathalie; Cadoret, Jean-paul; Rogniaux, Helene; Saint-jean, Bruno.
Haptophytes are a diverse monophyletic group with a worldwide distribution, known to be significantly involved in global climate regulation in their role as a carbon sink. Because nitrogen is a major limiting macronutrient for phytoplankton in oceans and for cultures of microalgae, understanding the involvement of nitrogen availability in haptophyte carbon partitioning is of global and biotechnological importance. Here, we made an ecophysiological study coupled with comprehensive large scale proteomic analysis to examine differences of behavior in reaction to nitrogen availability changes between a wild type strain of Tisochrysis lutea (WTc1) and a mutant strain (2Xc1) known to accumulate more storage lipids. Strains were grown in chemostats and studied...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Algae; Isochrysis; Lipids; Nitrogen; Reverse genomic: proteomic.
Ano: 2016 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00356/46702/46904.pdf
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Dinophysis acuminate (dinophyceae), une espèce à géométrie variable sur les côtes françaises ArchiMer
Lassus, Patrick; Marcaillou-le Baut, Claire.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Morphologie; Variabilité; Ultrastructure; Croissance; France; Dinophysis acuminata; Europe; Milieu marin; Zone côtière; Phytoplancton; Pyrrophycophyta; Algae; Thallophyta; Morphology; Variability; Ultrastructure; Growth; France; Europe; Marine environment; Coastal zone; Phytoplankton; Pyrrophycophyta; Algae; Thallophyta.
Ano: 1995 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00133/24468/22484.pdf
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Transcription factors in microalgae: genome-wide prediction and comparative analysis ArchiMer
Thiriet-rupert, Stanislas; Carrier, Gregory; Chenais, Benoit; Trottier, Camille; Bougaran, Gael; Cadoret, Jean-paul; Schoefs, Benoit; Saint-jean, Bruno.
Background: Studying transcription factors, which are some of the key players in gene expression, is of outstanding interest for the investigation of the evolutionary history of organisms through lineage-specific features. In this study we performed the first genome-wide TF identification and comparison between haptophytes and other algal lineages. Results: For TF identification and classification, we created a comprehensive pipeline using a combination of BLAST, HMMER and InterProScan software. The accuracy evaluation of the pipeline shows its applicability for every alga, plant and cyanobacterium, with very good PPV and sensitivity. This pipeline allowed us to identify and classified the transcription factor complement of the three haptophytes...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Algae; Endosymbiotic gene transfer; Haptophytes; Prediction pipeline; Stramenopiles; Tisochrysis lutea; Transcription factors.
Ano: 2016 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00333/44403/44072.pdf
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