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Equal Emissions per Capita over Time - A Proposal to Combine Responsibility and Equity of Rights AgEcon
Bode, Sven.
After Future climate policy regimes may be based on the Kyoto-Protocol or on other policy instruments such as carbon-taxes. Any effective regime based on the Protocol requires the determination of the concrete contributions by each Party. This involves namely the time of contribution and the quantification of the contribution itself. By now many proposals exist for the two issues, as for example thresholds like GDP per capita for the question of timing or emissions per capita for an allocation of emission rights. Based on the two justice principle responsibility and equity of rights that form the basis for the so-called Brazilian Proposal and Contraction & Convergence respectively, a new approach is developed: Future emission rights are allocated on...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Allocation of GHG emission entitlements; Brazilian Proposal; CDM; Contraction & Convergence; Equity; Post 2012 climate regime; Environmental Economics and Policy; Q25; Q28.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/26240
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European Climate Policy: Burden Sharing after 2012 AgEcon
Bode, Sven.
Regardless of whether or not the Kyoto Protocol enters into force, the EU may decide to set itself a long-term greenhouse gas emission target and thus to continue its leadership role in international climate policy. As for the first commitment period of the Kyoto Protocol, the EU may decide on a burden-sharing agreement as an integral part of such a long-term climate policy. Against this background I analyse three different options to distribute an overall budget of emission entitlements until 2042 among the member states of an enlarged EU. It is shown who wins and who loses with regard to compliance costs. As the member states' attitudes towards the different approaches are likely to depend on the relative attractiveness of the allocation options, a...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Accession countries; Allocation of GHG emission entitlements; Burden sharing; European climate policy; EU-enlargement; Future commitment periods; Environmental Economics and Policy; Q25; Q28.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/26162
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