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Experimental murine mycobacteriosis: evaluation of the functional activity of alveolar macrophages in thalidomide- treated mice BJMBR
Arruda,M.S.P.; Richini,V.B.; Oliveira,S.M.A.; Vilani-Moreno,F.R..
Thalidomide is a selective inhibitor of tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha), a cytokine involved in mycobacterial death mechanisms. We investigated the role of this drug in the functional activity of alveolar macrophages in the presence of infection induced by intranasal inoculation of Mycobacterium avium in thalidomide-treated and untreated adult Swiss mice. Sixty animals were inoculated with 5 x 10(6) M. avium by the respiratory route. Thirty animals received daily thalidomide (30 mg/kg mouse) and 30 received water by gavage up to sacrifice. Ten non-inoculated mice were used as a control group. Lots of animals from each group were evaluated until 6 weeks after inoculation. Infection resulted in an increased total number of inflammatory cells as well...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Mycobacterium avium; Alveolar macrophages; Thalidomide; Experimental infection.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2004000400005
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Response activity of alveolar macrophages in pulmonary dysfunction caused by Leptospira infection J. Venom. Anim. Toxins incl. Trop. Dis.
Marinho,M.; Oliveira-Júnior,I. S.; Perri,S. H.V; Peiró,J. R.; Pavanelli,T. F.; Salomão,R..
Leptopspirosis is a syndrome with different clinical manifestations including the most severe and often fatal forms of pulmonary disease of unknown etiology. Pulmonary injury during the inflammatory process has been associated with the excessive number of alveolar macrophages (AMs) and polymorphonuclear leukocytes stimulated in the lungs and with the production of reactive oxygen and nitrogen intermediates and other inflammatory mediators. The aim of the present work was to evaluate the cellular immune response of AMs or inflammatory cells of hamsters during leptospirosis. The activity of AMs was determined by measuring nitric oxide (NO) and protein production as well as inflammatory cell infiltration in bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) fluid. Pulmonary...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Alveolar macrophages; Bronchoalveolar lavage; Gasometry; Pulmonary dysfunction; Hamsters; Leptospira.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1678-91992008000100005
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