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Environmental and genetic factors affecting mutability to aminoglycoside antibiotics among Escherichia coli K12 strains Genet. Mol. Biol.
Monteiro,A.C.M.; Ferreira,R.C.C; Padilla,G.; Ferreira,L.C.S.; Costa,S.O.P..
Environmental and genetic factors affecting the in vitro spontaneous mutation frequencies to aminoglycoside resistance in Escherichia coli K12 were investigated. Spontaneous mutation frequencies to kanamycin resistance were at least 100 fold higher on modified Luria agar (L2) plates, when compared to results obtained in experiments carried out with Nutrient agar (NA) plates. In contrast to rifampincin, the increased mutability to kanamycin resistance could not be attributed to a mutator phenotype expressed by DNA repair defective strains. Kanamycin mutant selection windows and mutant preventive concentrations on L2 plates were at least fourfold higher than on NA plates, further demonstrating the role of growth medium composition on the mutability to...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Antibiotic resistance; Aminoglycosides; Escherichia coli K12; Mutator strains; Spontaneous mutantion frequencies.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572003000200017
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Gentamicin Induces Renal Morphopathology in Wistar Rats International Journal of Morphology
de Souza,Vanessa Barboza; Oliveira,Rodrigo Fagundes L. de; Lucena,Hévio Freitas de; Ferreira,Aurigena A. A; Guerra,Gerlane Coelho Bernardo; Freitas,Maria de Lourdes; Queiroz,Karla Cristiane de Souza; de Araújo Júnior,Raimundo F.
Due to its prominent role in major excretory pathways, the kidney is particularly sensitive especially to toxicity for antimicrobials drugs. Storage of these drugs in the renal cortex, their effect on renal cells, have consequences on the renal function, and then reabsorbed by renal tubules induce nephrotixicity. Our objective was to show the renal morphopatological alterations induced by gentamicin through the histochemical methods of routine periodic acid de Schiff (PAS) staining and imunohistochemical staining for the expression of the protein P53, which is considered as a marker for cellular apoptosis. This allows the early detection of tubular lesions. The renal morphopathologic findings were cell apoptosis, basal membrane interruption, mesangial...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Nephrotoxicity; Aminoglycosides; Expression of the P53 protein; Renal morphopatological alterations.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-95022009000100011
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Phytochemical analysis and modulation in aminoglycosides antibiotics activity by Lantana camara L. Biological Sciences
Sousa, Erlânio Oliveira de; Rodrigues, Fabíola Fernandez Galvão; Campos, Adriana Rolim; Costa, José Galberto Martins da.
Several plants have been evaluated not only for alone antimicrobial activity, but as resistance-modifying agent. This work is the first on the modulation of antibiotic activity by Lantana camara L. extracts against multiresistant strains of Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus. The antibacterial activities of leaf and root ethanol extracts alone or in association with aminoglycosides were determined against bacterial strains by a microdilution test. The minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of the extracts was compared with of the aminoglycosides. Phytochemical prospection revealed the presence of quinones, steroids, flavonoids, saponins, tannins, triterpenoids and alkaloids. The results showed antibacterial activities of the extracts and...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Lantana camara L.; Antibacterial activity; Aminoglycosides; Synergism. Microbiologia.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciBiolSci/article/view/22877
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Antinociceptive potency of aminoglycoside antibiotics and magnesium chloride: a comparative study on models of phasic and incisional pain in rats BJMBR
Prado,W.A.; Machado Filho,E.B..
A close relationship exists between calcium concentration in the central nervous system and nociceptive processing. Aminoglycoside antibiotics and magnesium interact with N- and P/Q-type voltage-operated calcium channels. In the present study we compare the antinociceptive potency of intrathecal administration of aminoglycoside antibiotics and magnesium chloride in the tail-flick test and on incisional pain in rats, taken as models of phasic and persistent post-surgical pain, respectively. The order of potency in the tail-flick test was gentamicin (ED50 = 3.34 µg; confidence limits 2.65 and 4.2) > streptomycin (5.68 µg; 3.76 and 8.57) = neomycin (9.22 µg; 6.98 and 12.17) > magnesium (19.49 µg; 11.46 and 33.13). The order of potency to reduce...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Gentamicin; Neomycin; Streptomycin; Magnesium; Antinociception; Aminoglycosides; Pain.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2002000300017
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