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Prochnow,L.I.; Kiehl,J.C.; Pismel,F.S.; Corrente,J.E.. |
With the purpose of evaluating the effectiveness of phosphogypsum and simple superphosphate in controlling ammonia losses by volatilization during the process of manure composting, an experiment was carried out in closed flasks of 1.6 liter, in which different rates (50, 100, 150 and 200 kg.t-1) of phosphogypsum and simple superphosphate were mixed with a substrate composed of equal amounts (on weight basis) of fresh chicken manure and cattle manure. Ammonia lost by volatilization was determined after 7, 14, 21, 28 and 35 days by trapping the gas in sulfuric acid solution placed in a small glass vial which, in turn, was maintained inside the volatilization flask The remaining acid after the exposure to ammonia was determined by titration with 0.025N NaOH.... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Ammonia losses; Phosphogypsum; Simple superphosphate; Manure composting. |
Ano: 1995 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90161995000200024 |
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Cantarella,Heitor; Trivelin,Paulo Cesar Ocheuze; Contin,Teodoro Leonardo Michelucci; Dias,Fábio Luis Ferreira; Rossetto,Raffaella; Marcelino,Rafael; Coimbra,Renato Badran; Quaggio,José Antonio. |
Legal restrictions from burning sugarcane prior to harvest are causing a sharp increase in acreage which is harvested as green cane. The presence of a thick sugarcane trash mulch left after harvest makes it difficult to incorporate fertilisers in the soil. Since large losses of ammonia may occur when urea is surface applied to trash, it is important to find ways to improve urea-N use efficiency. The urease inhibitor NBPT slows down urea hydrolysis and thus may help decrease ammonia losses. Ammonia traps were set up in seven sugarcane fields covered with trash and fertilised with ammonium sulfate or ammonium nitrate, urea, and NBPT-treated urea. All N fertilisers were surface-applied at rates of 80 or 100 kg N ha-1. Very little N was lost when ammonium... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: NBPT; Nitrogen fertilizer; Ammonia losses. |
Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162008000400011 |
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