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Role of endothelium in angiotensin II formation by the rat aorta and mesenteric arterial bed BJMBR
We investigated the angiotensin II (Ang II)-generating system by analyzing the vasoconstrictor effect of Ang II, angiotensin I (Ang I), and tetradecapeptide (TDP) renin substrate in the absence and presence of inhibitors of the renin-angiotensin system in isolated rat aortic rings and mesenteric arterial beds with and without functional endothelium. Ang II, Ang I, and TDP elicited a dose-dependent vasoconstrictor effect in both vascular preparations that was completely blocked by the Ang II receptor antagonist saralasin (50 nM). The angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor captopril (36 µM) completely inhibited the vasoconstrictor effect elicited by Ang I and TDP in aortic rings without affecting that of Ang II. In contrast, captopril (36 µM)...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/other Palavras-chave: Angiotensin II; Angiotensin converting enzyme; Renin-angiotensin system; Endothelium; Blood vessels; Captopril.
Ano: 1997 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X1997000500013
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Control of the rat angiotensin I converting enzyme gene by CRE-like sequences BJMBR
Xavier-Neto,J.; Pereira,A.C.; Oliveira,E.M.; Miyakawa,A.A.; Junqueira,M.L.; Krieger,J.E..
We characterized the role of potential cAMP-responsive elements (CRE) in basal and in induced angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) gene promoter activity in order to shed light on the regulation of somatic ACE expression. We identified stimulators and repressors of basal expression between 122 and 288 bp and between 415 and 1303 bp upstream from the transcription start site, respectively, using a rabbit endothelial cell (REC) line. These regions also contained elements associated with the response to 8BrcAMP. When screening for CRE motifs we found pCRE, a proximal sequence between 209 and 222 bp. dCRE, a distal tandem of two CRE-like sequences conserved between rats, mice and humans, was detected between 834 and 846 bp. Gel retardation analysis of nuclear...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Angiotensin converting enzyme; Endothelium; CAMP; Cyclic AMP responsive element.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2004001000002
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Target-directed catalytic metallodrugs BJMBR
Joyner,J.C.; Cowan,J.A..
Most drugs function by binding reversibly to specific biological targets, and therapeutic effects generally require saturation of these targets. One means of decreasing required drug concentrations is incorporation of reactive metal centers that elicit irreversible modification of targets. A common approach has been the design of artificial proteases/nucleases containing metal centers capable of hydrolyzing targeted proteins or nucleic acids. However, these hydrolytic catalysts typically provide relatively low rate constants for target inactivation. Recently, various catalysts were synthesized that use oxidative mechanisms to selectively cleave/inactivate therapeutic targets, including HIV RRE RNA or angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE). These oxidative...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Catalytic metallodrug; Artificial nuclease; Ribonuclease mimic; Artificial protease; HIV; Angiotensin converting enzyme.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2013000600465
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Bi-directional actions of estrogen on the renin-angiotensin system BJMBR
Brosnihan,K.B.; Senanayake,P.S.; Li,P.; Ferrario,C.M..
Estrogen stimulates the renin-angiotensin system by augmenting both tissue and circulating levels of angiotensinogen and renin. We show, however, that angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) activity in the circulation and in tissues is reduced in two animal models of postmenopausal chronic hormone replacement. We observed a reduction of ACE activity in association with a significant increase in plasma angiotensin I (Ang I) and hyperreninemia in ovariectomized monkeys treated with Premarin (conjugated equine estrogen) replacement for 30 months. Plasma angiotensin II (Ang II) levels were not increased in monkeys treated with estrogen, suggesting that the decrease in ACE curtailed the formation of the peptide. The Ang II/Ang I ratio, an in vivo index of ACE...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Renin; Angiotensin converting enzyme; Angiotensin peptides; Angiotensin receptors; Bradykinin; Nitric oxide; Kinins; Vasodilation; Hormone replacement.
Ano: 1999 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X1999000400001
Registros recuperados: 4
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