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The cytotoxic and antileishmanial activity of extracts and fractions of leaves and fruits of Azadirachta indica (A Juss.) 48
Carneiro,Sabrina M. P; Carvalho,Fernando A. A; Santana,Lorena C. L. R; Sousa,Alessian P. L; Neto,José M. M; Chaves,Mariana H.
The leishmaniases are severe parasitic diseases that occur worldwide, caused by protozoa of the genus Leishmania. Studies with medicinal plants can lead to a range of possibilities for treating and improving the patients' quality of life. Research on Azadirachta indica fractions and extracts has shown that they have excellent anti-leishmanial activity based on bioactivity-guided fractionation of ethanolic extracts of leaves and seeds and in vitro activity against promastigotes. In this research the most efficient extracts and fractions were selected for tests on intracellular amastigotes of Leishmania amazonensis. The ethanolic extract of the leaves and dichloromethane and chloroform fractions had IC50 values of 38, 3.9 and 1.2 μg/mL for...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Anti-leishmanial; Azadirachta indica; Cytotoxicity; Leishmaniasis; Leishmania amazonensis.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0716-97602012000200002
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Induction of apoptosis by zerumbone isolated from Zingiber zerumbet (L.) Smith in protozoan parasite Leishmania donovani due to oxidative stress 55
Mukherjee,Debarati; Singh,Chingakham Brajakishor; Dey,Somaditya; Mandal,Supratim; Ghosh,Joydip; Mallick,Suvadip; Hussain,Aabid; Swapana,Ningombam; Ross,Samir Anis; Pal,Chiranjib.
Abstract In the present context of emergence of resistance aligned with the conventional anti-leishmanial drugs and occasional treatment failure compelled us to continue the search for replaceable therapeutic leads against Leishmaniainfection. Various ginger spices of the Zingiberaceae family are widely used as spices, flavouring agents, and medicines in Southeast Asia because of their unique flavour as well as due to their medicinal properties. Zerumbone, a natural component of Zingiber zerumbet (L.) Smith, has been studied for its pharmacological potential as antiulcer, antioxidant, anticancer, and antimicrobial. In this study, we have shown that zerumbone could induce ROS mediated apoptosis in Leishmania donovani promastigotes and also found effective...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Leishmania donovani; Zingiber zerumbet; Zerumbone; Anti-leishmanial; ROS.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-86702016000100048
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