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OsHV-1 countermeasures to the Pacific oyster’s anti-viral response ArchiMer
Green, Timothy J.; Rolland, Jean-luc; Vergnes, Agnes; Raftos, David; Montagnani, Caroline.
The host-pathogen interactions between the Pacific oyster (Crassostrea gigas) and Ostreid herpesvirus type 1 (OsHV-1) are poorly characterised. Herpesviruses are a group of large, DNA viruses that are known to encode gene products that subvert their host’s antiviral response. It is likely that OsHV-1 has also evolved similar strategies as its genome encodes genes with high homology to C. gigas inhibitors of apoptosis (IAPs) and an interferon-stimulated gene (termed CH25H). The first objective of this study was to simultaneously investigate the expression of C. gigas and OsHV-1 genes that share high sequence homology during an acute infection. Comparison of apoptosis-related genes revealed that components of the extrinsic apoptosis pathway (TNF) were...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Crassostrea; Anti-viral response; Apoptosis; Interferon-like; Poly I:C.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00279/39048/37610.pdf
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Long dsRNAs promote an anti-viral response in Pacific oyster hampering ostreid herpesvirus 1 replication ArchiMer
Pauletto, Marianna; Segarra, Amelie; Montagnani, Caroline; Quillien, Virgile; Faury, Nicole; Le Grand, Jacqueline; Miner, Philippe; Petton, Bruno; Labreuche, Yannick; Fleury, Elodie; Fabioux, Caroline; Bargelloni, Luca; Renault, Tristan; Huvet, Arnaud.
Double-stranded RNA (dsRNA)-mediated genetic interference (RNAi) is a widely used reverse genetic tool for determining the loss-of-function phenotype of a gene. Here, the possible induction of an immune response by long dsRNA was tested in a marine bivalve (Crassostrea gigas), as well as the specific role of the subunit 2 of the nuclear factor kappa B inhibitor (I kappa B2). This gene is a candidate of particular interest for functional investigations in the context of oyster mass mortality events, as Cg-I kappa B2 mRNA levels exhibited significant variation depending on the amount of ostreid herpesvirus 1 (OsHV-1) DNA detected. In the present study, dsRNAs targeting Cg-I kappa B2 and green fluorescent protein genes were injected in vivo into oysters...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Anti-viral response; RNA interference; Inhibitor of NF-kappa B; Marine bivalve; Ostreid herpesvirus 1.
Ano: 2017 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00409/52011/52698.pdf
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