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USE OF SURFACTANT WITH DIFFERENT VOLUMES OF FUNGICIDE APPLICATION IN SOYBEAN CULTURE REA
Roehrig,Rafael; Boller,Walter; Forcelini,Carlos A.; Chechi,Amanda.
ABSTRACT Application volume, adjuvants that act on the drop surface tension and droplet spectrum are the main factors affecting leaf surface coverage and the spray penetration droplets inside the canopy of the soybean crop, which may have an impact on fungicide efficiency, since those used in the handling of Asian-rust, including those that are absorbed by the plant, present a small displacement from the point of deposition. Thus, it was sought to determine the impacts on the use of the organosilicone surfactant compared to the changes in the spray volumes. For that, five spray volumes and the combination of two adjuvants were compared in randomized blocks with a factorial arrangement 5×2. Reductions in volume negatively impacted the number of drops cm−2...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Leaf surface cover; Phakopsora pachyrhizi; Application rate.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-69162018000400577
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ELECTROSTATIC SPRAYING EFFECT ON SPRAY DEPOSITION AND POWDERY MILDEW CONTROL IN SOYBEAN REA
Assunção,Heli H. T. de; Silva,Sérgio M.; Alves,Guilherme S.; Zandonadi,Cesar H. S.; Cunha,João P. A. R. da.
ABSTRACT Electrostatic spray can bring benefits to the pesticide application such as the reduction of application rate and the increase of deposits on targets. Therefore, this study aimed to evaluate the effect of electrostatic spraying using lower application rates and different adjuvants on soybean spray deposition and chemical control of powdery mildew (Microsphaera diffusa Cooke & Peck). The field experiment was conducted in duplicate. A randomized complete block design with four replications in a 2 × 2 × 2 + 1 factorial scheme was used. The factors were two application rates, with and without droplet electrification, two spray solution compositions, and one additional treatment. Deposition on upper and lower leaves, spray loss to the soil, and...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Application rate; Droplet electrification; Application technology; Microsphaera diffusa.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-69162019000600721
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SPRAY DEPOSITION ON MAIZE USING AN ELECTROSTATIC SPRAYER REA
Assunção,Heli H. T. de; Cunha,João P. A. R. da; Silva,Sérgio M.; Alves,Guilherme S.; Lemes,Ernane M..
ABSTRACT It is a well-known fact that the application of pesticides can be improved using an electrostatic spray due to the reduction of the application rate and increase in deposition on plant targets. However, little information exists on the use of such technology in maize crops. Thus, this study is aimed to evaluate the spray deposition on maize resulting from spray application using an electrostatic sprayer in combination with low application rates and different spray compositions. A field experiment was conducted in a randomized block having a 2×2×2 factorial design with two application rates (95 and 52 L ha-1), with or without the spray electrification, and with or without the synthetic adjuvant. The droplet electrification ability, interference of...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Zea mays; Application rate; Electrified droplet; Spray technology; Spray deposition.
Ano: 2020 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-69162020000400503
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Evaluation of Travel Tracks of Tractor-drawn Manure Spreaders Using RTK-GPS OAK
SHEN, Baoming; SATOW, Tadatoshi; MAEDA, Shuji; 申, 宝明; 佐藤, 禎稔; 前多, 修二.
The causes for the differences in compost application rate in a field using two types of manure spreaders are investigated and clarified by measuring the travel tracks of the manure spreaders using a RTK-GPS system. The travel speed of each application pass was not constant, and the variation ranged from 0.9-1.6 m/s. The standard deviation of an individual track distance did not significantly change. However, there was a maximum change of 2.5 m between each track distance in the test field. The results show the differences in compost application rate are due to the changes in travel speeds and track distances.
Palavras-chave: Manure spreader; Application rate; RTK-GPS; Agricultural operation system; Uniform application.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://ir.obihiro.ac.jp/dspace/handle/10322/3147
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Meta-analysis of scientific studies related to pesticide application techniques - air assistance and adjuvant addition Ciência Rural
Oliveira,Gustavo Migliorini de; Canteri,Marcelo Giovanetti; Saab,Otavio Jorge Grigoli Abi.
ABSTRACT: The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of air-assisted boom sprayers and addition of adjuvants in the spray solution on control levels of pesticide sprays against weeds and pathogenic fungi by meta-analysis of scientific literature. To perform the meta-analysis, data were collected from the results presented in scientific papers. By these data, a variable was created, denominated as relative control that was used to quantify and test whether the use of air assistance or adjuvants affects the effectiveness of pesticide sprays. This variable was calculated as a difference between percentage of pesticide control in treatments with air assistance or adjuvants and treatments without these spray techniques. Data were analyzed...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Spray tips; Application rate; Control efficiency.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782016001202122
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