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Recent changes in ichthyoplanktonic assemblages of the eastern English Channel ArchiMer
Di Pane, Julien; Koubbi, Philippe; Giraldo, Carolina; Lefebvre, Valerie; Caboche, Josselin; Marchal, Paul; Loots, Christophe.
ish assemblages vary through time in both abundance and diversity, often due to changes in climate. The potential consequences of these changes on the larval phase need to be considered. In the Eastern English Channel, fish larvae of 30 taxa, from surveys conducted during spring in the nineties and in 2017 with bongo nets, were used to investigate seasonal and interannual changes in larval assemblages with different statistical tests and multivariate analyses (Outlying Mean Index, Principal Coordinate Analysis and variance partitioning). The major change observed was significant lower abundances in 2017 (in April and May) compared to the nineties. Most of the dominant taxa were two to three-fold less abundant in 2017 than the 1990s. We suggest that the...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Fish larvae; Temporal variations; Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation; Outlying Mean Index; Variance partitioning; English Channel.
Ano: 2020 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00604/71631/70078.pdf
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Ecological and life history traits explain a climate induced shift in a temperate marine fish community ArchiMer
Mclean, Matthew; Mouillot, David; Auber, Arnaud.
A better understanding of community dynamics and ecosystem functioning can be achieved by describing how community functional structure responds to environmental change over both time and space and by identifying which functional groups best mediate community responses. Here, we used a trait-based approach in combination with a newly developed application of principal response curves to functionally characterize a rapid taxonomic shift in the eastern English Channel fish community in the late 1990s. We identified the functional groups with the greatest contributions to the overall shift in fish functional structure and uncovered significant trait−environment relationships. We found that pelagic species with rapid life history cycles, characterized by...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation; Climate warming; English Channel; Functional ecology; Principal response curves; Response traits.
Ano: 2018 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00467/57882/60366.pdf
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Functional reorganization of marine fish nurseries under climate warming ArchiMer
Mclean, Matthew J.; Mouillot, David; Goascoz, Nicolas; Schlaich, Ivan; Auber, Arnaud.
While climate change is rapidly impacting marine species and ecosystems worldwide, the effects of climate warming on coastal fish nurseries have received little attention despite nurseries’ fundamental roles in recruitment and population replenishment. Here, we used a 26‐year time series (1987–2012) of fish monitoring in the Bay of Somme, a nursery in the Eastern English Channel (EEC), to examine the impacts of environmental and human drivers on the spatial and temporal dynamics of fish functional structure during a warming phase of the Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation (AMO). We found that the nursery was initially dominated by fishes with r‐selected life‐history traits such as low trophic level, low age and size at maturity, and small offspring, which...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation; Climate change; Ecosystem function; English Channel; Fisheries; Functional traits; Life history; Recruitment.
Ano: 2019 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00471/58276/60818.pdf
Registros recuperados: 3
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