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| Ronge, Thomas Alexander. |
| Reconstructions on Antarctic ice cores revealed pronounced, millennial-scale variabilities in atmospheric CO2 over the past 800,000 years (e.g. Lüthi et al., 2008; Monnin et al., 2001; Petit et al., 1999; Raynaud et al., 2005; Siegenthaler et al., 2005). Despite these variabilities are known for several decades, the mechanisms, driving these patterns are still not fully resolved. As the ocean contains up to 60 times more carbon than the entire atmosphere, it is considered to be a major driver of the atmospheric CO2 levels (Broecker, 1982): Storing CO2 during glacials, releasing it during deglaciations. Because changes in the global thermohaline circulation are thought to operate on glacial/interglacial timescales, it has been suggested that during... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: 14C; Ventilation; Atmospheric CO2; AAIW; UCDW; LCDW; AABW. |
| Ano: 2014 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00493/60453/63898.pdf |
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| Perez, Fiz F; Gago, Jesus; Alvarez, Marta; Rios, Aida F. |
| The variability of the molar fraction of atmospheric CO2 (xCO(2)(a)) and wind speed and direction were investigated in a coastal embayment located in the west European coast, ria de Vigo, NW Spain, along daily and seasonal time scales. Observations in the ria showed that xCO(2)(a) on a short time scale presented a much wider variability than seawater molar fraction (xCO(2)(w)), in addition, a significant covariation between xCO(2)(a) and wind was found. A sluggish atmospheric renewal due to weak winds was associated with high values of xCO(2)(a), whereas higher oceanic winds renovate the air column with more stable and constrained xCO(2)(a) values (from 350 to 370 ppm). The impact of anomalously high xCO(2)(a) on CO2 air-sea fluxes is practically not... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Variabilité temporelle; CO2 atmosphérique; Échange air–mer; Côte atlantique espagnole; Temporal variability; Atmospheric CO2; Air-sea exchange; Spanish Atlantic Coast. |
| Ano: 2001 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00322/43366/42849.pdf |
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| Roberts, Jenny; Gottschalk, Julia; Skinner, Luke C.; Peck, Victoria L.; Kender, Sev; Elderfield, Henry; Waelbroeck, Claire; Riveiros, Natalia Vazquez; Hodell, David A.. |
| Explanations of the glacial-interglacial variations in atmospheric pCO(2) invoke a significant role for the deep ocean in the storage of CO2. Deep-ocean density stratification has been proposed as a mechanism to promote the storage of CO2 in the deep ocean during glacial times. A wealth of proxy data supports the presence of a "chemical divide" between intermediate and deep water in the glacial Atlantic Ocean, which indirectly points to an increase in deep-ocean density stratification. However, direct observational evidence of changes in the primary controls of ocean density stratification, i.e., temperature and salinity, remain scarce. Here, we use Mg/Ca-derived seawater temperature and salinity estimates determined from temperature-corrected delta O-18... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: South Atlantic; Density gradient; Ocean stratification; Last deglaciation; Atmospheric CO2. |
| Ano: 2016 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00421/53276/54569.pdf |
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