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Epidemiology of Avian Infectious Laryngotracheitis with Special Focus to South America: an update Rev. Bras. Ciênc. Avic.
Parra,SHS; Nuñez,LFN; Ferreira,AJP.
ABSTRACT Avian Infectious laryngotracheitis (AILT) is a respiratory tract disease of great importance because it causes significant economic losses in the poultry industry around the world. It is caused by a Gallid herpesvirus type 1, a member of the genus Iltovirus. The target system for Avian Infectious Laryngotracheitis virus (AILTV) infections is the respiratory system, and the main organ in which the virus remains latent is the trigeminal ganglia. However, the virus has demonstrated tropism for other organs besides the respiratory tract. The main transmission routes are ocular and respiratory. Infected birds with clinical symptoms are main sources of transmission, but birds with latent infections, litter, and contaminated fomites may also transmit the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Avian infectious laryngotracheitis; Biosecurity; Epidemiology; South America; Chicken.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-635X2016000400551
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Detection and molecular characterization of infectious laryngotracheitis virus in laying hens in Brazil Rev. Bras. Ciênc. Avic.
Villarreal,LYB; Brandão,PEB; Chacón,JLV; Doretto Junior,L; Ito,N; Gama,NS; Ishizuka,MM; Luchese,A; Buchala,F; Astolfi-Ferreira,CS; Ferreira,AJP.
Avian Infectious Laryngotracheitis, caused by Infectious Laryngotracheitis Virus (ILTV), has been reported for decades in Brazilian laying and broiler flocks. More recently, outbreaks have occurred in São Paulo State. This study reports the application of PCR and DNA sequencing targeted to the p32 gene of ILTV using laying chicken samples from Bastos, São Paulo, Brazil. Three out of four field samples were positive by PCR. DNA sequencing of two samples evidenced homology of the amplified fragments with the p32 gene of ILTV. The results definitely confirmed the presence of ILTV in the birds during the outbreak. Further studies are needed to establish the sources of infection and to determine whether the detected virus was originated from vaccine or field...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Avian infectious laryngotracheitis; Brazil; P32; PCR; Sequencing.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-635X2004000400011
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Pathological, immunohistochemical, and molecular findings in commercial laying hens and in backyard chickens naturally infected with the infectious laryngotracheitis virus Rev. Bras. Ciênc. Avic.
Preis,IS; Fiúza,ATL; Silva,CC; Braga,JFV; Couto,RM; Martins,NR da S; Ecco,R.
Seventy-eight chickens from a very high poultry density (approximately eight million) region and twelve backyard chickens from neighboring areas were analyzed by histopathology and additional techniques for the presence of the infectious laryngotracheitis virus. The virus distribution was determined in different tissues using immunohistochemistry (IHC) and polymerase chain reaction (PCR). The disease was histopathologically diagnosed in 41.0% (32/78) of the commercial layers. Lesions were mainly characterized by syncytial cells with eosinophilic intranuclear inclusion body formed from the hyperplastic epithelium of the upper respiratory tract, primary and secondary bronchi, and conjunctiva. IHC showed 70% (21/30) positive signal in the larynx/trachea and,...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Avian infectious laryngotracheitis; Conventional PCR; Histopathology; Immunohistochemistry; Laying hen.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-635X2014000400004
Registros recuperados: 3
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