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Stakeholder Perceptions of Offshore Wind Power: A Fuzzy Cognitive Mapping Approach ArchiMer
Kermagoret, Charlene; Levrel, Harold; Carlier, Antoine; Ponsero, Alain.
Using the method of fuzzy cognitive mapping, this study explores stakeholder attitudes toward offshore wind energy. The survey was conducted with local communities of the Bay of Saint-Brieuc, where an offshore wind farm is under development. It was used to record the stakeholder perceptions of social, ecological, and economic impacts and the expression of expected compensation for negative impacts. Distribution and interaction among the data were analyzed through multiple correspondence analysis. Our study illustrates a gap between positive impacts associated with sustainable development perceived at the national level and more negative impacts perceived by local communities. The expression of expected compensation is dependent on the perceived impacts....
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Bay of Saint-Brieuc; Compensation principle; Fuzzy cognitive mapping; Impact perceptions; Local communities; Multiple correspondence analysis; Offshore wind farm.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00313/42423/41777.pdf
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New insights into the reproductive cycle of two Great Scallop populations in Brittany (France) using a DEB modelling approach ArchiMer
Gourault, Melaine; Lavaud, Romain; Leynaert, Aude; Pecquerie, Laure; Paulet, Yves-marie; Pouvreau, Stephane.
The present study aimed to improve understanding of the environmental conditions influencing the reproductive cycle of the great scallop Pecten maximus in two locations in Brittany (France). We also evaluated potential consequences of future climate change for reproductive success in each site. We simulated reproductive traits (spawning occurrences and synchronicity among individuals) of P. maximus, using an existing Dynamic Energy Budget (DEB) model. To validate and test the model, we used biological and environmental datasets available for the Bay of Brest (West Brittany, France) between 1998 and 2003. We also applied the scallop DEB model in the Bay of Saint-Brieuc (North Brittany, France) for the same period (1998–2003) to compare the reproductive...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Pecten maximus; DEB theory; Reproduction cycle; IPCC scenarios; Bay of Brest; Bay of Saint-Brieuc.
Ano: 2019 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00458/57012/58910.pdf
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Influence du vieillissement d'une population de crépidules sur l'épifaune associée. Influence sur le recrutement ArchiMer
Haubois, Anne-gaëlle.
Crepidula fornicata (slipper Iimpet) is a gastropod mollusc, coming from the North American east coast. Since its accidentaI introduction on french coasts, fifty years ago, C. fomicata invaded several coastal areas of this country and the bay of Saint Brieuc (Brittany -France) is one of the major site affected by the proliferation. Accumulation of dense mats of the slipper limpet contributes to the modification of the bottom structure and affects the substrate's heterogeneity, allowing the settlement of a diversified vagile and sessile epifauna. In this paper, the effects of the C. fornicata population ageing on epifauna assemblages and recruitment are studied. Quantitative and qualitative analysis of epifauna organisms suggests that, the ageing of the C....
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Crepidula fornicata; Vieillissement; Épifaune; Compétition; Baie de Saint-Brieuc; Crepidu/afornicata; Ageing; Epifauna; Competition; Bay of Saint-Brieuc.
Ano: 1999 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00037/14822/12138.pdf
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Exploitation of intertidal feeding resources by the Red Knot Calidris canutus under megatidal conditions (Bay of Saint-Brieuc, France) ArchiMer
Sturbois, Anthony; Ponsero, Alain; Desroy, Nicolas; Le Mao, Patrick; Fournier, Jerome.
The feeding ecology of the red knot has been widely studied across its wintering range. Red knots mainly select bivalves and gastropods, with differences between sites due to variation in prey availability. Shorebird’s diet is also influenced or controlled by the tidal regime. The aim of this paper is to demonstrate the adaptation of foraging red knots to the megatidal environment. The variation in their diet during tidal cycles was studied in the bay of Saint-Brieuc, a functional unit for this species. The method used combined macrofauna, distribution of foraging birds and diet data. Comparative spatial analyses of macrofauna and distribution of foraging red knots have shown that the bay's four benthic assemblages are exploited by birds. By analysing...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Diet; Benthos; Intertidal flat; Megatidal environment; Bay of Saint-Brieuc.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00226/33767/32194.pdf
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