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Mohamad,Nora; Gutiérrez,Alicia; Núñez,Mariel; Cocca,Claudia; Martín,Gabriela; Cricco,Graciela; Medina,Vanina; Rivera,Elena; Bergoc,Rosa. |
Apoptosis or programmed cell death (PCD) is a physiological process characteristic of pluricellular organisms leading to self-destruction of the cell. It is therefore involved in development, homeostasis and host defense. However, a significant difference has been shown between mammalian cell apoptosis and non-mammalian cell apoptosis: mitochondria are implicated only in the former. Execution of PCD includes the release of several proapoptotic proteins from the intermembrane space of mitochondria. They could exert their actions through a caspase dependent as well as a caspase independent way. On the other hand, regulation of PCD is mainly given by the Bcl-2 family members, which are in turn essentially regulated by activation of death receptors and/or DNA... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Apoptosis; Mitochondria; Bcl-2 family; Cytochrome-c. |
Ano: 2005 |
URL: http://www.scielo.org.ar/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0327-95452005000200001 |
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Smaili,S.S.; Hsu,Y.-T.; Carvalho,A.C.P.; Rosenstock,T.R.; Sharpe,J.C.; Youle,R.J.. |
Cellular Ca2+ signals are crucial in the control of most physiological processes, cell injury and programmed cell death through the regulation of a number of Ca2+-dependent enzymes such as phospholipases, proteases, and nucleases. Mitochondria along with the endoplasmic reticulum play pivotal roles in regulating intracellular Ca2+ content. Mitochondria are endowed with multiple Ca2+ transport mechanisms by which they take up and release Ca2+ across their inner membrane. During cellular Ca2+ overload, mitochondria take up cytosolic Ca2+, which in turn induces opening of permeability transition pores and disrupts the mitochondrial membrane potential (<FONT FACE=Symbol>Dy</FONT>m). The collapse of <FONT FACE=Symbol>Dy</FONT>m along... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Ca2+; Mitochondrial Ca2+ uptake; Mitochondrial Ca2+ efflux; Permeability transition; Apoptosis; Bcl-2 family; Bax and apoptosis. |
Ano: 2003 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2003000200004 |
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