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| Registros recuperados: 79 | |
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| Pérez,María B; Lipinski,Víctor Mario; Filippini,María Flavia; Chacón-Madrid,Katherine; Arruda,Marco Aurelio Z; Wuilloud,Rodolfo G. |
| ABSTRACT Selenium (Se) is an essential element for humans and has anti-cancer function. Garlic can accumulate Se, so it is an option to Se supplementation in the human diet. The aim of this research was to study Se uptake and accumulation during garlic growth. Four doses of Na2SeO4 and Na2SeO3 solution were applied in the substrate (0, 5, 10 and 15 kg ha-1 Se) for one time in August 2014, with a random plot design and 3 replicates on garlic clone Rubi INTA. Three harvests were made, in September, October and December 2014. After each harvest, leaves, bulbs and roots were separated and conditioned (peeled and chopped), lyophilized, and finally acid-digested prior to Se, Mg, Zn, Mn, Cu, Fe, P and S determination by inductively coupled plasma mass... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Allium gender sativum; Selenium uptake; Bioaccumulation; Enriched crop. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-05362019000300294 |
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| Lassus, Patrick; Bardouil, Michele; Ledoux, Martial; Murail, Ingrid; Bohec, Madeleine; Truquet, Philippe; Frémy, Jean-marc; Rohmer, Véronique. |
| It is difficult to apply sanitary standards for mollusc contamination by paralytic shellfish poisoning to animals not consumed whole. This problem is illustrated by the 1990 embargo on a Japanese shipment of frozen scallop muscle and gonad: the sanitary threshold applied to digestive gland (in Japan) does not guarantee that muscle and especially gonad are toxin-free. Accordingly, we performed experimental contaminations of scallops (Pecten maximus) from Port-en-Bessin (Normandy, France) using a toxic Japanese strain of Alexandrium tamarense. During the contamination/decontamination experiment on different tissues (digestive gland, muscle, gonad), extracts were obtained using cold acetic acid 0.1 N to maintain the perfect integrity of the toxin profile.... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Alexandrium tamarense; Phycotoxines; Bioaccumulation; Profils toxiniques; Pecten maximus; Patinopecten yessoensis; Alexandrium tamarense; Phycotoxins; Bioaccumulation; Toxin profiles; Patinopecten yessoensis; Pecten maximus. |
| Ano: 1992 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00189/30075/28563.pdf |
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| Abdou, M.; Schaefer, J.; Cobelo-garcia, A.; Neira, P.; Petit, J. C. J.; Auger, Dominique; Chiffoleau, Jean-francois; Blanc, Gerard. |
| Platinum Group Metals (PGM) are modern, technologically relevant elements for which (i) the anthropogenic cycle has outcompeted the natural cycles and (ii) environmental behavior, fate and impact are still widely unknown. Stripping voltammetry was used for accurate determinations of platinum (Pt) in historical records of river sediments and estuarine oysters from the Gironde fluvial-estuarine continuum (SW France) comprising the Lot River. Sediment cores from the Lot River, dated from 1952 to 2001, showed past Pt contamination due to former industrial (smelter) activities in the Lot River watershed. These samples revealed the phasing-out of a historical Pt contamination with Pt/Th (Thorium) values of 11 × 10− 5 ± 0.79 × 10− 5 for the deepest part of the... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Platinum; Sediments; Wild oysters; Bioaccumulation. |
| Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00311/42177/41478.pdf |
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| Loisy, Fabienne; Atmar, R; Le Saux, Jean-claude; Cohen, J; Caprais, Marie-paule; Pommepuy, Monique; Le Guyader, Soizick. |
| Rotavirus virus-like particles (VLPs) and MS2 bacteriophages were bioaccumulated in bivalve mollusks to evaluate viral persistence in shellfish during depuration and relaying under natural conditions. Using this nonpathogenic surrogate virus, we were able to demonstrate that about 1 log(10) of VLPs was depurated after 1 week in warm seawater (22 degrees C). Phage MS2 was depurated more rapidly (about 2 log(10) in 1 week) than were VLPs, as determined using a single-compartment model and linear regression analysis. After being relayed in the estuary under the influence of the tides, VLPs were detected in oysters for up to 82 days following seeding with high levels of VLPs (concentration range between 10(10) and 10(9) particles per g of pancreatic tissue)... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Seawater; Viral diseases; Bioaccumulation; Depuration; Contamination; Model; Pancreas; Regression analysis; Shellfish; Phages; Virus. |
| Ano: 2005 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2005/publication-1233.pdf |
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| Luoma, S. |
| It has been established that direct uptake of (at least some) trace metals from sediments contributes to metal concentrations in benthic organisms. Important controls on metal uptake from sediment are the concentration of the exposure, the partitioning of the metals among components of the sediment, and the redox potential of the sediment. Important problems in ecology, physiology, geochemistry and biogeochemistry remain unresolved, however, and a concentrated interdisciplinary research effort will be necessary before a complete understanding of the fate and impact of sediment-bound metals will be possible. |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Bioaccumulation; Benthos; Food webs; Biogeochemical cycle; Sediments; Availability; Trace metals. |
| Ano: 1985 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1985/acte-1302.pdf |
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| Miramand, Pierre; Bustamante, Paco; Bentley, Daniel; Koueta, Noussithe. |
| The developmental changes in the concentration of 8 essential and non-essential heavy metals (Ag, Cd, Cu, Co, Fe, Pb, V, Zn) in the tissues (digestive gland, cuttlebone and whole animal) of the common cuttlefish Sepia officinalis collected in the bay of the river Seine were monitored from the end of the embryogenesis until the adult reproductive stage. Compared to embryos, juveniles after hatching displayed much higher concentrations of Ag, Cu, Fe and Zn, suggesting an efficient incorporation from seawater. Conversely, the amounts of Cd, Pb and V in hatchlings remained constant suggesting that these metals are barely bioavailable for juveniles. Once the juveniles start to feed, the digestive gland appears to play a major role in the storage of all metals.... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Embryogenesis; Sexual maturity; Cephalopods; Detoxification; Bioaccumulation; Trace element. |
| Ano: 2006 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2006/publication-2330.pdf |
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| Faucher, Karine; Fichet, Denis; Miramand, Pierre; Lagardere, Jean-paul. |
| The effect of chronic exposure to a low concentration (0.5 mu g l(-1)) of cadmium ions was investigated on escape behaviour of sea bass, Dicentrarchus labrax, using video analysis. Observations were also performed on the microanatomy of lateral system neuromasts. When fish were exposed for 4 h per day over 8 days to the cadmium ions, most of both types of neuromasts observed remained intact. However, some of them presented damaged sensory maculae. Whereas before cadmium exposure, fish responded positively to nearly all the lateral system stimulations, after exposure they decreased by about 10% their positive responses to Stimulations. From the 15th day after the beginning of cadmium exposure, neuromasts presented progressively less damage, cadmium... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Bioaccumulation; Escape behaviour; Chronic cadmium exposure; Neuromast; Fish lateral system. |
| Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2008/publication-3939.pdf |
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| Cosson, R; Thiebaut, E; Company, R; Castrec Rouelle, M; Colaco, A; Martins, I; Sarradin, Pierre-marie; Bebianno, M. |
| The variability of the bioaccumulation of metals (Ag, Cd, Cu, Fe, Mn and Zn) was extensively studied in the mussel Bathymodiolus azoricus from five hydrothermal vent sites inside three main vent fields of increasing depth along the Mid-Atlantic Ridge: Menez Gwen, Lucky Strike and Rainbow. Metal bioaccumulation varied greatly between vent fields and even between sites inside a vent field with B. azoricus showing a great capacity to accumulate metals. The bioaccumulation of these metals also varied significantly among tissues. The main target was the gills where metals were mainly associated with soluble compounds whereas in the digestive gland they were mainly associated with insoluble compounds. Storage of metals under insoluble forms in B. azoricus seems... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Bathymodiolus; Mytilids; Hydrothermal vents; Azores; Metals; Bioaccumulation. |
| Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2008/publication-3954.pdf |
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| Lassus, Patrick; Bardouil, Michele; Baron, Regis; Berard, Jean-baptiste; Masselin, Pierre; Truquet, Philippe; Pitrat, Jp. |
| Shellfish production, and production of marine bivalve molluscs in particular, is the main form of marine aquaculture in the European Union, with a production estimated at 1,200,000 tons in 1999 (Food and Agricultural Organization). Moreover, aquaculture production is rapidly expanding throughout Europe and is becoming a major economic resource in developing areas such as Northern Greece, Ireland, and northwestern Spain. These shellfish, mainly mussels, oysters, and clams, are produced in a natural environment. Due to variations in their environment, these otherwise edible species may however become unsafe for human consumption. Potential problems are amplified due to the nature of shellfish themselves: as they are filter feeders, they consume large... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Detoxification; PSP toxin; Toxic algae; Bioaccumulation; Contaminant; Clam; Mussel; Oyster; Shellfish culture. |
| Ano: 2005 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2005/publication-2271.pdf |
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| Chouvelon, Tiphaine; Cresson, Pierre; Bouchoucha, Marc; Brach-papa, Christophe; Bustamante, Paco; Crochet, Sylvette; Marco-miralles, Francoise; Thomas, Bastien; Knoery, Joel. |
| Mercury (Hg) is a global contaminant of environmental concern. Numerous factors influencing its bioaccumulation in marine organisms have already been described at both individual and species levels (e.g., size or age, habitat, trophic level). However, few studies have compared the trophic characteristics of ecosystems to explain underlying mechanisms of differences in Hg bioaccumulation and biomagnification among food webs and systems. The present study aimed at investigating the potential primary role of the trophic status of systems on Hg bioaccumulation and biomagnification in temperate marine food webs, as shown by their medium-to high-trophic level consumers. It used data from samples collected at the shelf-edge (i.e. offshore organisms) in two... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Biomagnifying metal; Bioaccumulation; Trophic status; Ecosystem productivity; Temperate systems. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00410/52111/52936.pdf |
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| Sargian, Peggy; Andral, Bruno; Derolez, Valerie. |
| Les programmes de surveillance liés à la mise en œuvre de la DCE sont coordonnés par le Ministère de l’Ecologie, du Développement Durable, des Transports et du Logement (MEDDTL). Dans chaque bassin hydrographique ce sont les Agences de l’eau qui, avec l’Etat, prennent en charge l’application, la mise en œuvre de ces réseaux. Sur la façade méditerranéenne, Ifremer a assuré pour le compte du Schéma Directeur des Données sur l’Eau la maîtrise d’ouvrage de la troisième campagne du contrôle de surveillance, en coordonnant l’ensemble de l’acquisition des données et de leur synthèse en collaboration avec de nombreux partenaires : les Universités, des bureaux d’études, des structures locales de gestion et les services de l’Etat. Les résultats de cette troisième... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Surveillance; Phytoplancton; Benthos de substrat meuble; Posidonie; Macrophytes; Macroalgues; Substances prioritaires; Bioaccumulation; État biologique; État chimique; État écologique. |
| Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00170/28133/26353.pdf |
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| Casas, Stellio. |
| Monitoring coastal contamination of trace metals using bivalve molluscs as quantitative bioindicators is widely used in many international monitoring programs. The bioaccumulation of metal within an organism results from the interaction between physiological (growth, loss of weight, absorption, accumulation), chemical (metal concentration, speciation, bioavailability) and environmental factors (temperature, SPM, chlorophyll). By utilizing the parameters above in this study, it appears that modeling metal dynamics in marine mussels is a reliable tool. The model allows understanding the bioaccumulation process which results from the interactions between biological, chemical and environmental factors. One of the objective of this study was to couple a... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Biomonitoring; Dynamic Energy Budget; Model; Trace metals; Bioaccumulation; Mytilus galloprovincialis; Mussel; Bioindicator; Surveillance; Budget énergétique dynamique; Modèle; Métaux traces; Bioaccumulation; Mytilus galloprovincialis; Moule; Bioindicateur. |
| Ano: 2005 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2005/these-356.pdf |
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| Mille, Tiphaine; Cresson, Pierre; Chouvelon, Tiphaine; Bustamante, Paco; Brach-papa, Christophe; Bruzac, Sandrine; Rozuel, Emmanuelle; Bouchoucha, Marc. |
| Concentrations of 6 trace metals (Ag, Cd, Cu, Ni, Pb, Zn) in the muscle of 2 sharks (Galeus melastomus and Scyliorhinus canicula), 4 teleosts (Helicolenus dactylopterus, Lepidorhombus boscii, Micromesistius poutassou and Phycis blennoides) and 1 crustacean (Nephrops norvegicus) were compared between the Bay of Biscay (Atlantic Ocean) and the Gulf of Lions (Mediterranean Sea). Although average concentrations and the trace element pollution index were generally higher in the Gulf of Lions, significant differences between the two ecosystems were only found for Zn for Helicolenus dactylopterus, and for Ag and Cu for the crustacean N. norvegicus. Moreover, some relationships between trophic level or size and metal concentrations were found for these two... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Inorganic elements; Contamination; Bioaccumulation; Fish; Shark; Norway lobster. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00448/55958/57497.pdf |
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| Jegaden, Marine. |
| Ce rapport de stage (2 mois et demi) traite du dosage de contaminants organiques, les Polychlorobiphényles (PCB) et les pesticides organochlorés chez les juvéniles de soles, dans différentes zones côtières de nourriceries sur le littoral français en Manche Est et dans le Golfe de Gascogne. Ces composés, hydrophobes, persistants et potentiellement bioaccumulables, se trouvent concentrés dans les tissus des poissons et en particulier dans le foie, riche en lipides. Les 16 congénères de PCB et les pesticides organochlorés sont dosés selon un protocole comprenant trois étapes : l'extraction, la purification par chromatographie d'adsorption pour séparer les composés, puis la quantification par chromatographie en phase gazeuse munie d'un détecteur à capture... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Soles; Nourriceries; PCB; Pesticides organochlorés; Bioaccumulation; Métabolisation; Réseau National d'Observation. |
| Ano: 2002 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00444/55522/57110.pdf |
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| Registros recuperados: 79 | |
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