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Facing the necessity of describing estuarine ecosystems: a review of food web ecology study techniques ArchiMer
Pasquaud, Stéphanie; Lobry, Jeremy; Elie, Pierre.
Estuarine areas are sites of human pressures and degradation. In order to maintain and/or restore the quality of estuarine ecosystems, it is necessary to describe their structure and functioning. For that reason, many recent scientific works focus on food webs, which are depicted as being good indicators of the functioning of aquatic ecosystems. Hence it is necessary to question how estuarine food webs can be described. This paper proposes a pragmatic and practical review of the most widely used techniques (stomach/gut content analysis, stable isotope ratios and biochemical markers) with emphasis on their main advantages, drawbacks and bias according to possible ecological goals (ecological quality objectives). These approaches, although quite different,...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Trophic model; Biochemical marker; Stable isotope; Stomach/gut content analysis; Estuarine food web.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2007/publication-2784.pdf
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Importance and future of individual markers for the ecosystem approach to fisheries ArchiMer
Fromentin, Jean-marc; Ernande, Bruno; Fablet, Ronan; De Pontual, Helene.
The use of genetic, biochemical and electronic markers in population biology and ecology has been growing tremendously during the last two decades. The first part of this paper aims at reviewing the main principles and advances of these individual markers through a few key applications on exploited marine fish populations. The second part is more prospective and investigates some possibilities that could arise in the near future through: (i) the development of new markers, (ii) the combination of different markers and (iii) the combination of quantitative approaches-whether classical or new-with individual markers. It is finally stressed how crucial individual markers will be to unravel the biocomplexity of wild fish populations and the key role they...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Genetic marker; Biochemical marker; Electronic tag; Otolith; Isotope; Population structure; Statistical and mechanistic model; Fisheries.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00000/11163/7522.pdf
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