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Registros recuperados: 77
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Innate and learned olfactory attraction to flowering plants by the parasitoid Cotesia rubecula (Marshall, 1885) (Hymenoptera: Braconidae): Potential impacts on conservation biological control Organic Eprints
Fataar, Shakira; Kahmen, Ansgar; Luka, Henryk.
In conservation biological control, flowers can be used to increase the biological control potential of parasitoids, which benefit from the offered food sources. Besides exhibiting exploitable nectar, flowers should preferably be olfactorily attractive, as highly attractive flowers are easily located, reducing the time spent searching for food and subsequently increasing the per capita host searching efficiency. In this study we thus focused on the olfactory attractiveness of Fagopyrum esculentum Moench (Polygonaceae), Centaurea cyanus L. (Asteraceae) and Vicia sativa L. (Fabaceae) to Cotesia rubecula (Marshall, 1885) (Hymenoptera: Braconidae), a larval parasitoid of the cabbage pest Pieris rapae (Linnaeus, 1758) (Lepidoptera: Pieridae). With a Y-tube...
Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Biodiversity and ecosystem services Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://orgprints.org/34499/1/Fataar_etal_2019-BiolControl-Vol132-p16-22.pdf
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Prestop Mix might raise the water loss rate of foraging bumble bees Organic Eprints
Karise, Reet; Mänd, Marika.
The impact of Prestop Mix on water loss rate of foraging bumble bees was studied.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Biodiversity and ecosystem services Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://orgprints.org/28641/1/Karise%20ja%20M%C3%A4nd%202013.pdf
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Hahkhallituse vastu saab mesilastega Organic Eprints
Karise, Reet.
Hiljuti Eestis läbi viidud uurimuse tulemused näitavad, et 64 protsendis aedmaasika viljade proovidest oli pestitsiidijääke. Selles tulemuses ei ole midagi uut: aedmaasika proovidest on ka mujal maailmas leitud pestitsiidijääke, mõnikord suurtes doosides.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article Palavras-chave: Biodiversity and ecosystem services Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://orgprints.org/28650/1/Karise%202015.pdf
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Effect of Gliocladium catenulatum J1446 to the respiration rate of the bumble bee Bombus terrestris Organic Eprints
Muljar, Riin; Mänd, Marika.
The effect of Gliocladium catenulatum J1446 to the respiration rate of the bumble bee Bombus terrestris was investigated.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Biodiversity and ecosystem services Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://orgprints.org/28644/1/Muljar%20ja%20M%C3%A4nd%20poster%202011b.pdf
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Plan d’actions contre la Drosophila suzukii : vignoble Organic Eprints
L'objet premier du projet est la protection durable des végétaux contre les bioagresseurs invasifs dans les vergers et les vignes dans le Rhin supérieur. Le point fort est la Drosophila suzukii. Le projet revêt une importance particulière: les petites parcelles des vignobles et des vergers avec leurs structures accompagnantes sont typiques pour la région du Rhin supérieur. Elles abritent une grande diversité d'espèces de flore et faune, mais aussi fournissent des abris et de la nourriture aux espèces invasives. De plus, la région se caractérise par un climat chaud qui convient bien à ces bioagresseurs invasifs qui ne connaissent pas les frontières. La coopération transfrontalière est donc essentielle pour atteindre les objectifs fixés. Partenaires:...
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Biodiversity and ecosystem services Crop health; Quality; Protection Education; Extension and communication Viticulture.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://orgprints.org/36464/1/Plan%20d%E2%80%99actions_drosophila%20suzukii-vignoble.pdf
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Effects of extra floral and floral nectar of Centaurea cyanus on the parasitoid wasp Microplitis mediator: Olfactory attractiveness and parasitization rates Organic Eprints
Géneau, Céline E.; Wäckers, Felix L.; Luka, Henryk; Balmer, Oliver.
Nectar is an important food source for adult parasitoids and can increase their longevity and fecundity and hence their parasitization rate. Both floral and extrafloral nectar are used as food sources by parasitoids. While floralnectar exploitation by parasitoids has been extensive lystudied, little is known on how parasitoid slocate extrafloral nectar,nor whether the availability ofextrafloral nectar increases parasitization of pests in the field. We conducted aY-tube olfactomete rexperiment to determine if the parasitoid Microplitis mediator utilizes olfactory cues tolocate the extrafloral nectar of Centaurea cyanus. Inaddition, weperformed asemi-fieldexperiment to investigate whether M.mediator are differentially attracted by C.cyanus offering...
Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Biodiversity and ecosystem services Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://orgprints.org/25009/1/Geneau-etal-2013-BiologyControl-66-p16-20.pdf
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På jagt efter flere nyttedyr Organic Eprints
Mathiasen, Helle; Korsgaard, Maren.
Artiklen refererer en workshop for økologiske frugtavlere i projektet EcoOrchard. På workshoppen blev der demonstreret flere metoder til registrering af nyttige insekter i plantagen. Deltagerne diskuterede effekten af almindelig plantagepleje på nytteinsekter og vurderede fordele og ulemper ved registreringsmetoderne.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article Palavras-chave: Biodiversity and ecosystem services Crop health; Quality; Protection Education; Extension and communication.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://orgprints.org/30324/1/gartnertidende-7-16.pdf
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Microbial analytical studies of traditional organic preparations beejamrutha and jeevamrutha Organic Eprints
Devakumar, N.; Shubha, S.; Gowder, S.B.; Rao, G.G.E..
Organic liquid preparations contain higher of bacteria, fungi, actenomycets, N-fixers and P-solubilizers. Form the studies it is evident that beejamrutha is used on the day of preparation and jeevamrutha to be used between 9 to 12 days after preparation. The application of these liquid formulations would supplement the application of biofertilizers and they can be prepared easily by locally available materials by the farmers, in rural area.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Biodiversity and ecosystem services Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://orgprints.org/23621/1/23621%20N.Devakumar_OWC%29research%20track%202014%20microbial-1_MM.pdf
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Using honey bees to disseminate the biocontrol agent Gliocladium catenulatum J1446 to strawberries for Botrytis cinerea control Organic Eprints
Muljar, Riin; Mänd, Marika.
Using honey bees to disseminate the biocontrol agent Gliocladium catenulatum J1446 to strawberries for Botrytis cinerea control was investigated in this study.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Biodiversity and ecosystem services Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://orgprints.org/28636/1/Muljar%20ja%20M%C3%A4nd%202011d.pdf
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PRÆSENTATIONSHÅNDBOG MED ENKLE METODER TIL OPGØRELSE AF FUNKTIONEL BIODIVERSITET I ØKOLOGISKE FRUGTPLANTAGER. Organic Eprints
D'Yvoire, Caroline; WARLOP, FRANCOIS; Świergiel, Weronika; Porcel, Mario; Jacobsen, Stine K.; Sigsgaard, Lene.
A handbook for growers and advisors to assess the natural enemies in the orchard with photo illustrations and a form to use for own recordings
Tipo: Practice tool Palavras-chave: Biodiversity and ecosystem services Crop health; Quality; Protection Education; Extension and communication Environmental aspects.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://orgprints.org/35008/1/Metodeh%C3%A5ndbog_EcoOrchard_2018_DK_med%20nye%20fotos.pdf
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«Ja» zu Herbizid-Alpen Organic Eprints
Steiner, Franz J..
«Ja» zu Herbizid-Alpen
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article Palavras-chave: Biodiversity and ecosystem services Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://orgprints.org/32443/1/Bioaktuell_10_2017_Franz%20J.%20Steiner.pdf
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Can ants control plant diseases? Organic Eprints
Offenberg, Joachim.
Ants are challenged with disease transmission and microbial hygiene due to a life in densely populated long-lived ant nests. To improve hygiene ants use different ways to reduce microbial growth. They groom their bodies with (i) antimicrobial excretions from their metapleural and poison glands, they (ii) associate with bacterial symbionts capable of producing antibiotics, or they (iv) eat microbial spores. These defenses extend beyond the individual ant, as ants may groom nest mates, food substrates or nesting material. Defenses may even extend beyond the nest and affect mutualistic partners. For example, ants in specialized myrmecophytic ant-plant interactions have been shown to reduce pathogen loads on their host plants. Here we tested if wood ants...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Biodiversity and ecosystem services Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://orgprints.org/33271/1/SE%202017%20Conference%20Program.pdf
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Heterogeneity of protected crop colonization by beneficial insects: role of crop management and landscape context Organic Eprints
Aviron, Stéphanie; Perraudin, M.; Redondo, S.; Varennes, Y-D.; Lefèvre, Amélie.
Enhancing insect pest control by their natural enemies is considered as a promising crop protection strategy in organic vegetable production systems. In Mediterranean areas, native natural enemies such as mirid bugs (Heteroptera: Miridae) settle spontaneously in protected vegetable crops and can play an important rolefor pest regulation, which remains however very heterogeneous from field to field and hardly predictable. The present study is part of the project REGABRI, which aims at identifying key factors of colonization of organic and conventional protected tomato crops by mirid bugs in Roussillon area. A first survey in 2010-2011 on 34 crops showed that mirids abundances in crops vary according to management practices and landscape features in the...
Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Biodiversity and ecosystem services Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://orgprints.org/26017/1/Aviron_2013_CIAG_Vol32.pdf
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Innovative strategies for the control of apple scab (Venturia inaequalis [Cke.] Wint.) in organic apple production Organic Eprints
Jamar, Laurent.
The aim of this thesis, conducted over six growing seasons (20032008), is to define new measures for reducing the use of fungicides and in particular, copper fungicides, for the control of apple scab (V. inaequalis) in organic apple production. Special emphasis is put on primary scab infection control during spring season. An original approach is proposed for defining a specific spray timing involving spraying during the infection processes, especially before fungal penetration, determined by the RIMpro software warning system. This ‘during-infection’ spray strategy allows reducing from 30 to 50% the amount of fungicide usually used for effective apple scab control, on high scab-susceptible cultivars. The field study shows that six alternative products...
Tipo: Thesis Palavras-chave: Biodiversity and ecosystem services Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://orgprints.org/29508/1/These_Laurent_Jamar.pdf
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Functional biodiversity to improve pest control in organic cropping systems Organic Eprints
Pfiffner, Lukas; Schärer, Hans-Jakob; Luka, Henryk.
A sustainable use of functional agrobiodiversity (FAB) providing habitats with suitable floral resources is needed to conserve and improve pest control by natural enemies in organic cropping and other low-input systems. We present an overview on our activities identifying appropriate flowering plants in relation to the antagonists-pest complex and quantifying benefits and limits in lab- and field tests. We have focussed on the control of apple-aphids and cabbage lepidopterean pests in two organic cropping systems. We can show that tailoring the flowering strips to the needs of specific natural enemies within a cropping system is a key issue for successful application of FAB. We found plants as Fagopyrum esculentum, Centaurea cyanus and Vicia sativa...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Biodiversity and ecosystem services Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://orgprints.org/25470/1/Pfiffner-etal-2013-korea-HS_HL.pdf
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Cadmium uptake by cocoa trees in agroforestry and monoculture systems under conventional and organic management Organic Eprints
Gramlich, A.; Tandy, S.; Andres, C.; Chincheros Paniagua, J.; Armengot, L.; Schneider, M.; Schulin, R..
Cadmium(Cd) uptake by cocoa has recently attracted attention, after the European Union (EU) decided to establish values for tolerable Cd concentrations in cocoa products. Bean Cd concentrations from some cocoa provenances, especially from Latin America, were found to exceed these values. Cadmium uptake by cocoa is expected not only to depend on a variety of soil factors, but also on plant and management factors. In this study, we investigated the influence of different production systems on Cd uptake by cocoa in a long-term field trial in the Alto Beni Region of Bolivia,where cocoa trees are grown inmonocultures and in agroforestry systems, both under organic and conventional management. Leaf, fruits and roots of two cultivars were sampled fromeach...
Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Biodiversity and ecosystem services Crop health; Quality; Protection Bolivia.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://orgprints.org/32089/1/Gramlich_etal_2016_Science-of-total-environmental-Vol580-p677-686.pdf
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BIOVINE – creating diversified vineyards with lower input needs Organic Eprints
Ullven, Karin.
In December 2016, CORE Organic Cofund consortium, including 26 partners from 19 countries, launched the new call supporting the European transnational organic research. The applicants participated in a two steps section procedure where in the first step out of 50 proposals 33 were invited to the second step where 12 research proposals were selected for the funding. The CORE Organic Cofund consortium spent in the call nearly 14 million Euro including cofunding from the European Commission. The selected project proposals are distributed across four thematic areas agreed on the level of consortium: Plant production systems, animal feed, livestock systems and organic food processing. The planned project activities should start from Spring 2018 and be...
Tipo: Web product Palavras-chave: Biodiversity and ecosystem services Crop health; Quality; Protection Viticulture.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://orgprints.org/33962/1/index.html_u%3D861c94e0d6cb4cbe98fb45d81%26id%3D042edac502
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La biodiversité fonctionnelle en maraîchage: un outil pour limiter les ravageurs Organic Eprints
Lambion, Jérôme.
Principe : attirer, multiplier les ennemis naturels en leur fournissant des abris, leur fournissant de la nourriture : proies alternatives (coccinelles), ressources florales (pour les adultes de syrphes, chrysopes, microhyménoptères) Il faut donc bien connaître les ennemis naturels (cycle de vie, besoins biologiques, plantes-hôtes), sélectionner des plantes-hôtes convenables aux ennemis naturels et adaptées à une mise en place sur l’exploitation, co-concevoir avec les producteurs des stratégies pour optimiser le service rendu et minimiser les contraintes Ce poster présente les résultats récents du GRAB sur ce thème. Tous les essais ont été réalisés sur des exploitations maraîchères en AB.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Biodiversity and ecosystem services Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://orgprints.org/30911/1/Lambion_2015_POSTERBIODIV.pdf
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La mort silencieuse du vératre blanc Organic Eprints
Steiner, Franz J.; Hirschi, Martin.
Aucun vératre blanc n’a fleuri cette année en Suisse.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article Palavras-chave: Biodiversity and ecosystem services Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://orgprints.org/32339/1/bioactualites_9_2017_F.Steiner.pdf
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Survey on natural occurrence of Cydia Pomonella granulovirus in apple orchards of Iran Organic Eprints
Rezapanah, M.; Kharrazi-Pakdel, A.; Kamali, K.; Huber, J..
The Cydia pomonella granulovirlls (CpGV) is a very effective biological control agent against codling moth, Cydia pomonella L. (Lep.: Tortricidae). Its isolation from natural populations of codling moth is difficult and only a few isolates have been described in the world, because diseased larvae usually rupture and disintegrate and can not be found on the trees. So, in this survey, lots of corrugated cardboard trap bands were placed around the trunks of apple trees in different regions of Iran and they were surveyed for codling moth larvae infected by CpGV. At least, 11 natural isolates from Northwest and Northeast of Iran were collected and surveyed. Viruses from single or pooled infected larvae were isolated and propagated in the fourth in star larvae...
Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Biodiversity and ecosystem services Crop health; Quality; Protection Environmental aspects.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://orgprints.org/30532/1/Rezapanah%20et%20al%202002%20CpGV.pdf
Registros recuperados: 77
Primeira ... 1234 ... Última
 

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