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Decker, Cj; O'Dor, R. |
As an introduction to the entire volume, this article outlines the relationships among the five elements of the Census of Marine Life (CoML) that create new knowledge: (1) The Ocean Biogeographic Information System (OBIS), a marine component of the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, links marine databases around the world to provide an Internet accessible, dynamic interface for comparing species-level, geo-referenced biodiversity data in relation to ocean habitats. The entire CoML field project data will be managed in and accessible through OBIS. (2) The History of Marine Animal Populations (HMAP) is a unique new synthesis of historical and biological research that will document marine biodiversity, globally, up to 500 years ago, before significant... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Biodiversité; Recensement; Recherche; Biogéographie; Biodiversity; Census; Global; Research; Biogeography. |
Ano: 2002 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00322/43299/43035.pdf |
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Tsontos, Vm; Kiefer, Da. |
Central to the development of an inventory of marine life and improved conceptual understanding of the mechanisms that dynamically shape species distribution patterns is the implementation of strategies aimed at enhancing assimilation and access to existing biogeographical information. Using the Internet as a medium, the Gulf of Maine Biogeographic Information System (GMBIS) project provides a framework and a set of reusable tools for the integration, visualization, analysis and dissemination of diverse types of biogeographical and oceanographic information. End-to-end viability of this approach is demonstrated in the context of a series of scientific storylines and a pilot application for the Gulf of Maine (GoM), a well-studied ecosystem that has been... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Système d'information; Biogéographie; Biodiversité; Golfe du Maine; Information system; GIS; Biogeography; Biodiversity; Gulf of Maine. |
Ano: 2002 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00322/43302/43038.pdf |
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Pierrot-bults, Ac. |
The Census of marine life programme (CoML) is expected to generate a large amount of information on the diversity, distribution, and abundance of marine communities, many of them new or poorly known. Institutions such as natural history museums can play a crucial role in providing the necessary tools to allow the CoML to advance knowledge in the fields of marine systematics and biogeography. These institutions can contribute taxonomic expertise to provide quality-controlled identifications of species; specimen collections to allow for cross-checking of occurrences and a historical context for new data; information, both paper and electronic, on taxonomy, ecology and other topics to enable researchers to review past work; education opportunities to inform... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Taxonomie; Biogéographie; Communautés marines; Taxonomy; Biogeography; Marine communities. |
Ano: 2002 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00322/43300/43036.pdf |
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Zhang, Yq; Grassle, Jf. |
Since its inception in 1999 the Ocean Biogeographic Information System (OBIS) has developed into an international science program as well as a globally distributed network of biogeographic databases. An OBIS portal at Rutgers University provides the links and functional interoperability among member database systems. Protocols and standards have been established to support effective communication between the portal and these functional units. The portal provides distributed data searching, a taxonomy name service, a GIS with access to relevant environmental data, biological modeling, and education modules for mariners, students, environmental managers, and scientists. The portal will integrate Census of Marine Life field projects, national data archives,... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: OBIS; Portail; Biogéographie; OBIS; Portal; Biogeography. |
Ano: 2002 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00322/43301/43037.pdf |
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