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Registros recuperados: 97
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Lower Ordovician bivalves from southern Bolivia: paleobiogeographic affinities Ameghiniana
Sánchez,Teresa M.; Babin,Claude.
Bivalves from the Sella Formation (middle Arenig, Tarija, Bolivia) are described and illustrated. The taxa recognized are Hemiprionodonta lusitanica (Sharpe), known from southern Europe (Spain, Armorican Massif, Montagne Noire), Redonia riojana Sánchez from the west-Argentina Famatina basin, and the new species Coxiconchia sellaensis . These species support the paleobiogeographic affinities between the south European (Armorica), Bolivian and west Argentine basins and corroborate the development of an extensive and continuous shelf throughout the northwest margin of Gondwana during the Arenig. Additionally, specimens at different stages of dental development of Natasia boliviensis (Babin and Branisa) are reported.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Bivalves; Arenig; Bolivia.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://www.scielo.org.ar/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0002-70142005000300004
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Preservation biases, rates of evolution and coherence of databases: Bivalvia as a study case Ameghiniana
Ros,Sonia; de Renzi,Miquel.
Several hypotheses about the influence of preservation on Bivalvia rates of evolution estimates (marine and freshwater families) were tested in a previous paper. However, the database used for those tests had a patchy quality and our results were provisional. Now an improved database dealing with only marine families has been used in order to test again those hypotheses. We removed freshwater families from the early database and we test the statistical hypotheses on these two data sources. Diversification patterns remain stable in general with these different databases; however, only the improved database shows the mass extinction at the end of the Triassic times. Statistical conclusions in the previous paper are generally confirmed in the present study....
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Databases; Fossil record; Preservation biases; Bivalves; Rates of evolution.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://www.scielo.org.ar/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0002-70142005000300003
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Diversidade de moluscos em riachos de uma região de encosta no extremo sul do Brasil Biota Neotropica
Sá,Roger Lopes de; Santin,Luciani; Amaral,Aline Monique Blank do; Martello,Alcemar Rodrigues; Kotzian,Carla Bender.
Moluscos de riachos de uma região de encosta, no extremo sul do Brasil (Bacia do Rio Toropi) foram inventariados através de coletas conduzidas em 40 locais, com altitudes variando entre 70 e 500 metros. Ao todo, 18 espécies foram encontradas, representadas predominantemente por gastrópodes (11 espécies, 89,5% dos indivíduos). Potamolithus catharinae e Uncancylus concentricus foram as espécies dominantes. A última espécie também foi a melhor distribuída, estando presente em 81% dos locais amostrados. Entre os bivalves, apenas a espécie asiática invasora Corbicula fluminea foi abundante, mas ocorreu em um único local de coleta. Cerca de quatro espécies foram raras, estando representadas por não mais que três indivíduos. Apenas duas espécies de Unionoida...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Moluscos límnicos; Zona ritral; América do Sul; Gastrópodes; Bivalves.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1676-06032013000300213
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Hermaphroditism of bivalves Anadara tuberculosa and Anadara similis Sowerby 1883 (Arcidae) in Colombian Pacific mangroves Boletín de Investigaciones
Lucero Rincon,Carlos H.; Cantera Kintz,Jaime R.; Gil-Agudelo,Diego L..
ABSTRACT The hermaphrodite condition of the cockles Anadara tuberculosa and Anadara similis, gonochoric species living in mangroves of the Pacific coast of Colombia, are described in this paper. The gonads of 290 individuals of A. tuberculosa and 336 individuals of A. similis collected in five localities of the Colombian Pacific coast were analyzed using histological methods. Our results exposed that 3.1 % of A. tuberculosa and 3.0 % of A. similis analyzed showed signs of both ovules and spermatozoids, as well as simultaneous sexual maturation. Based on this frequency of occurrence of hermaphrodite individuals and the fact that hermaphrodite organisms were present in most of the sampling sites, we conclude that hermaphroditism is a normal rather than...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Anadara tuberculosa; Anadara similis; Bivalves; Hermaphroditism; Colombian Pacific..
Ano: 2021 URL: http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0122-97612021000100163
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Preliminary assessment of heavy metal levels in Mytella falcata (Bivalvia, Mytilidae) from Bacanga River estuary, São Luis, State of Maranhão, Northeastern Brazil BJB
CARVALHO,G. P. de; CAVALCANTE,P. R. S.; CASTRO,A. C. L. de; ROJAS,M. O. A. I..
The concentrations of Cu, Zn, Pb, and Cd were determined in the mussel Mytella falcata from the Bacanga River estuary, in order to evaluate the potential role of domestic effluents released "in natura" on the quality of the estuarine environment with consequences to shellfish resources. Cu concentrations ranged from 5.2 mg.g-1 to 13.1 mg.g-1, while Zn concentrations ranged from 49.1 mg.g-1 to 76.3 mg.g-1. Pb and Cd showed concentrations lower than 2 mg.g-1. The results showed low concentrations of Cu, Pb and Cd in the filter-feeding Mytella falcata in the study area in comparison with the maximum values stablished to foods by the Brazilian Government (Decree Law Nº 55,871). Finally, Zn presented slightly higher values than the maximum ones stablished by...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Heavy metals; Bivalves; Mytella falcata; Estuary; Pollution.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-71082000000100003
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A review on high hydrostatic pressure for bivalve mollusk processing: relevant aspects concerning safety and quality Ciênc. Tecnol. Aliment.
BONFIM,Rosiane Costa; OLIVEIRA,Fabiano Alves de; GODOY,Ronoel Luiz de Oliveira; ROSENTHAL,Amauri.
Abstract Mollusks are considered a nutritious source of food and their consumption has increased worldwide. However, their consumption, mainly of bivalves, has been considered responsible for numerous cases of foodborne diseases. This is related to their food intake, as they are filter-feeders and, consequently, bioaccumulate toxic compounds. High hydrostatic pressure (HHP) is recognized as an efficient technology to control pathogenic and deteriorating microorganisms, with low damage to the sensorial and nutritional properties of foodstuffs. This review addresses the use of HHP on bivalve mollusks, based on recent relevant studies in this field.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Shellfish; Bivalves; Quality; Isostatic.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-20612019000300515
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Detecção de ácido ocadaico em cultivo de mexilhões Perna perna, Angra dos Reis, RJ Ciência Rural
Mariné,Geisi Ferreira; Silva,Pedro Paulo Oliveira; Oliveira,Gesilene Mendonça de; Ferreira,Vanessa de Magalhães.
A ficotoxina ácido ocadaico (AO) é produzida por um grupo de microalgas conhecidas como dinoflagelados. Os mexilhões, ao se alimentarem dessas microalgas, acumulam a toxina em sua glândula digestiva, desencadeando a Síndrome ou Envenenamento Diarreico por Moluscos (EDM) no ser humano. Os sintomas se apresentam em torno de 30 minutos após o consumo do molusco contaminado, variando entre náuseas, dores abdominais, vômitos e diarreia. Quando a ingestão da toxina acontece em quantidades inferiores a 48µg g-1, os sintomas não se desenvolvem, porém seu consumo continuado favorece o surgimento de tumores no trato gastrointestinal em razão do poder carcinogênico do AO. Este estudo pretendeu detectar e quantificar a toxina diarreica AO em mexilhões Perna perna...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Toxina diarreica; Bivalves; Ficotoxinas; Envenenamento diarreico por moluscos (EDM).
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782010000100032
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Ancient clam gardens, traditional management portfolios, and the resilience of coupled human-ocean systems Ecology and Society
Jackley, Julia; Department of Archaeology, Simon Fraser University; jaj8@sfu.ca; Gardner, Lindsay; School of Resource and Environmental Management, Simon Fraser University; gardner@sfu.ca; Djunaedi, Audrey F.; School of Resource and Environmental Management, Simon Fraser University; adjunaed@sfu.ca; Salomon, Anne K.; School of Resource and Environmental Management, Simon Fraser University; anne.salomon@sfu.ca.
Indigenous communities have actively managed their environments for millennia using a diversity of resource use and conservation strategies. Clam gardens, ancient rock-walled intertidal beach terraces, represent one example of an early mariculture technology that may have been used to improve food security and confer resilience to coupled human-ocean systems. We surveyed a coastal landscape for evidence of past resource use and management to gain insight into ancient resource stewardship practices on the central coast of British Columbia, Canada. We found that clam gardens are embedded within a diverse portfolio of resource use and management strategies and were likely one component of a larger, complex resource management system. We compared clam...
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports Palavras-chave: Ancient shellfish mariculture; Bivalves; Clam gardens; Management portfolio; Resilience; Resource management; Traditional marine management.
Ano: 2016
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QUANTITATIVE KARYOTYPE OF DIPLODON CHILENSIS (GRAY 1828) (BIVALVIA:HYRIIDAE) Gayana
Jara-Seguel,Pedro; Peredo,Santiago; Palma-Rojas,Claudio; Parada,Esperanza; Lara,Gladys.
The karyotype of a freshwater population of Diplodon chilensis located in La Poza area of the Villarrica Lake (39º18'S; 72º05'W), Southern Chile, was studied. The chromosomes were obtained by squash of cleaving embryos, previously treated with colchicine and fixed in ethanol-acetic acid 3:1 at 4ºC and stained using the Feulgen reaction. Diplodon chilensis showed a diploid karyotype of 2n = 34, with metacentric and submetacentric chromosomes. This work is the first approach to cytogenetic characterization of Chilean populations of this species.
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Hyriidae; Diplodon chilensis; Karyotype; Freshwater; Bivalves; Southern Chile; Hyriidae; Diplodon chilensis; Cariotipo; Bivalvos dulceacuícolas; Sur de Chile.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-65382000000200008
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Freshwater sponges (Porifera, Demospongiae) in a benthic filter feeding community at the Guanacaste Dry Forest, Costa Rica Iheringia, Sér. Zool.
Volkmer-Ribeiro,Cecilia; Machado,Vanessa de S.
The freshwater sponges Trochospongilla variabilis Bonetto & Ezcurra de Drago (1973), Radiospongilla crateriformis (Potts, 1882), Spongilla cenota Penney & Racek (1968) and Corvoheteromeyenia heterosclera (Ezcurra de Drago, 1974) compose with the sphaerid bivalve Eupera cubensis (Prime, 1865) and several Phylactolaemata bryozoans a benthic filter feeding community living in seasonal lentic and lotic habitats with high Particulate Organic Carbon (POC), low conductivity and acid pH within the Costa Rica Dry Forest biome. The sponge specimens gathered led to the re-description of the four species.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Freshwater Sponges; Bryozoans; Bivalves; Central America; Dry Forest.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0073-47212009000400001
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Innovations in pregrowing and growing techniques of bivalves ArchiMer
Flassch, Jean-pierre.
Featuring innovation could be simpleness in the field application, allowing to account in the best of natural conditions. The new technologies increasing production are usually subordinate to climatic, geogaphic and mainly socio-economic conditions wre they are used, therefore they cannot be always directly tranferred to other countries. Another fact could be pointed out : in high productivity areas the innovations are quite unusual ; the influrence of farmers and the routine practices generally restrict the propagation of new ideas and their application ; on the other hand in the new countries or with a starting prodcution the new techniques get the best chances to be transferred. These last fifteen y the use of synthetic stuff has been one of the...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Aquaculture; Bivalves; Pregrowing techniques; Growthing techniques.
Ano: 1985 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00015/12633/9522.pdf
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Epidémiologie des bivalves ArchiMer
Grizel, Henri.
The notions of pathology and epidemiology in marine aquaculture are relatively new, especially as far as molluscs are concerned, as they've only been used for about thirty years. Although numerous studies have been conducted, and the concepts in these specific fields have evolved, only very few actions are proposed to stop the spreading of a disease. Only a few main mollusc species are cultivated throughout the world and most of them suffered or suffer from epizooties. Today, their pathological history is more solid: several infectious diseases are now known, numerous pathogens or potential pathogens have been described, diverse mortalities have been studied and several types of tumours have been observed. We now live in some cases, as for the flat oyster...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Aquaculture marine; Pathologie; Conchyliculture; Bivalves; Epidémiologie.
Ano: 1992 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1992/acte-6580.pdf
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Biological effects of contaminants: Assessing DNA damage in marine species through single-cell alkaline gel electrophoresis (comet) assay. ArchiMer
Bean, Tp; Akcha, Farida.
Single cell gel electrophoresis (SCGE or comet) assay allows quantification of DNA damage in individual cells and is an ideal tool for use within biological monitoring programmes. Comet assay can be used on a range of cell types including somatic, reproductive (gametes) or circulatory cells in many different species including both marine bivalves and flatfish. The assay can be employed with simple equipment available in most laboratories, is sensitive to environmentally relevant levels of DNA damage (Frenzilli and Lyons, 2009), accurately demonstrates a linear dose response to exposure (Collins et al., 1996), and can be adapted for use on most nucleated cell types. This document concentrates on the simplest and most repeatable method of comet assay in...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Comet assay; Single cell gel electrophoresis; DNA damage; Genotoxicity; Biological effects; Bivalves; Flatfish; Integrated monitoring.
Ano: 2016 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00587/69902/67807.pdf
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Croissance de jeunes palourdes (Venerupis semidecussata) en nurserie et en mer en fonction des conditions d'élevage ArchiMer
Lucas, Albert.
The japanese palourde Venerupis semidecussata was reared in the Bay of Brest, using hatchery reared spat. Experiments were performed with individuals of lenght 2 to 10 mm raised in a nursery, using raceways with slow running water enriched with unicellular algae, And also with individuals of lenght 8 to 20 mm raised at sea in suspended culture. It was observed that growth depends upon four groups of factors : (1) the functioning and equipment of the raceways, (2) the quantity and quality of the food, (3) the temperature and (4) various physico-chemical factors. When the equipment is satisfactory and when the physico-chemical fac­tors are normal for the species in question, the rate of growth depends essen­tially on the quantity of food, provided that the...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Palourde; Venerupis; Bivalves; Croissance; Nourriture; Température; Nurserie; Culture suspendue; Aquaculture; Clam; Venerupis; Bivalves; Growth; Food; Temperature; Nursery; Suspended culture; Aquaculture.
Ano: 1979 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00305/41657/40866.pdf
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A single bio-energetics growth and reproduction model for the oyster Crassostrea gigas in six Atlantic ecosystems ArchiMer
Alunno-bruscia, Marianne; Bourles, Yves; Maurer, Daniele; Robert, Stephane; Mazurie, Joseph; Gangnery, Aline; Goulletquer, Philippe; Pouvreau, Stephane.
Many studies based on bioenergetics growth models have investigated the effects of environmental factors on oyster (Crassostrea gigas) growth and physiology. However, most of these models are site-specific and cannot be applied to other culture sites without the re-estimation of parameters or re-formulation of some processes. We aimed to develop a generic growth model suitable for application in contrasting environments, with a constant set of parameters. We tested the oyster-DEB model (Bourlès et al. 2009) for the stimulation of C. gigas growth in different cohorts (spats and adults) at major shellfish culture sites in France, in several years: Arcachon (1993–1994); Marennes-Oléron (2007); Quiberon (1999, 2000, 2001); Rade de Brest (2008); Baie du...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: DEB theory; Modelling; Bivalves; Crassostrea gigas; Phytoplankton; Temperature effect; Coastal environment..
Ano: 2011 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00043/15403/12762.pdf
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Spatial and temporal distribution of mercury and methylmercury in bivalves from the French coastline ArchiMer
Briant, Nicolas; Chouvelon, Tiphaine; Martinez, Laura; Brach-papa, Christophe; Chiffoleau, Jean-francois; Savoye, N.; Sonke, J.; Knoery, Joel.
Marine mercury (Hg) concentrations have been monitored in the French coastline for the last half a century using bivalves. The analyses presented in this study concerned 192 samples of bivalves (mussels: Mytilus edulis and Mytilus galloprovincialis and oysters: Crassostrea gigas and Isognomon alatus) from 77 sampling stations along the French coast and in the French Antilles sea. The goals of this study were to assess MeHg levels in various common bivalves from French coastline, and to identify possible geographic, taxonomic or temporal variations of concentrations. We show that the evolution of methylmercury (MeHg) concentrations covary with total mercury (HgT) concentrations. Moreover, in most of the study sites, HgT concentrations have not decreased...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Mercury; Methylmercury; France; Bivalves; Speciation.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00353/46465/46398.pdf
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La Reproduction naturelle et contrôlée des bivalves cultivés en France. -Rapport de Groupe de Travail- IFREMER/Nantes/France, 14 et 15 novembre 1995 ArchiMer
Devauchelle, Nicole; Barret, Jean; Salaun, Gilles.
This report compiles 17 short and illustrated syntheses concerning the natural strategies of reproduction and the artificial control of the reproductive process for the flat oyster, Ostrea edulis, the japanese oyster, Crassostrea gigas, the mussels, Mytilus edulis and My ti/us galloprovincialis, the scallop, Pecten maximus. An additional syntheses is presented, as a comparison within molluscs, which are the main research topics at IFREMER concerning the artificial control of the reproductive processes in Marine Fish. Three main subjects are documented : 1. the ecophysiology of the natural period of reproduction in the wild, 2. the methods developed in the hatcheries for the artificial control of the reproductive periods, the gametes collection and the...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Bivalves; Stratégie de reproduction; Contrôle artificiel; Gonades; Gamètes; Coquille St Jacques; Moules; Huîtres; Nourriture; Photopériode; Température; Biologie; Physiologie; Biochimie.; Bivalves; Reproductive strategy; Artificial induction of reproduction; Gonads; Gametes; Scallop; Mussels; Oysters; Food; Light; Temperature; Biology; Physiology; Biochemistry..
Ano: 1997 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00043/15441/12811.pdf
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Contrôle de la ponte ovulaire chez l'huître creuse Crassostrea gigas : utilisation du modèle Sepia officinalis pour la caractérisation de peptides régulateurs ArchiMer
Bernay, Benoît.
Despite the fact that the involvement of environmental factors in the physiology of the japanese oyster C. gigas is fully described, regulatory peptides are not known. In this study, we focused on peptidergic control of egg-laying. In order to characterize peptides involved in the regulation of egg-laying in C. gigas, the cuttlefish S. officinalis was used as a model. Firstly, regulatory peptides were investigated in the cuttlefish by peptidomic analysis. This approach led to the identification of eleven new ovarian regulatory peptides. Based on conserved tags, these peptides have been classified into two families: the SepCRPs (Sepia Capsule Releasing Peptides) and the OJPs (Ovarian Jelly Peptides). Released by oocytes into the genital coelom, they are...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Ostréiculture; Ovaire; Spectrométrie de masse; Peptides; Céphalopodes; Bivalves; Mollusques.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2005/these-2566.pdf
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Epidémiologie analytique et descriptive des agents pathogènes, étude de la diversité des virus de type herpès (action 1). Etude des relations hôtes/agents pathogènes, pathogénèse des infections à virus de type herpèsvirus (action 2) - Contrat Région Poitou-Charentes 2000-2006 ArchiMer
Renault, Tristan; Le Roux, Frederique; Berthe, Franck; Arzul, Isabelle; Miossec, Laurence; Robert, Maeva; Chollet, Bruno.
Nous disposons aujourd'hui d'o utils diagnostiques sensibles et spécifiques (PCR, HIS ... ) et d'un protocole de transmission de l' infection qui permettent d'assurer un suivi des productions larvaires en écloserie de bivalves pour les espèces considérées comme sensibles aux infections à herpèsvirus, mais également pour de nouvelles espèces. En effet, des mortalités massives (100 %) ont été rapportées dans une écloserie de coquille St-Jacques en Bretagne et ont pu être associées à la détection de OsHV -1. Les résultats obtenus concernant cette espèce, Pecten maximus, complètent et reflètent l'ensemble des travaux réalisés.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Pathologie; Epidémiologie; Virus; Herpès virus; Bivalves; Crassostrea gigas; Ruditapes philippinarum; Pecten maximus.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00043/15472/12851.pdf
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Relance de l'huître plate, Ostrea edulis. Bilan des travaux réalisés en 1993 ArchiMer
Martin, Anne-genevieve.
A revival program for the European flat oyster Ostrea edulis was initiated in Brittany in 1984 and funded by regional and national agencies. Since then, the research programs were carried out and the 1993 results are presented in this report. Disease status and spat settlement trends are described within each breeding area as weil as advances in genetic research.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Bivalves; Ostrea edulis; Bonamia ostreae; Marteilia refringens; Epidemiologie; Pathologie; Génétique; Echantillonnage; Elevage; Bivalves; Ostrea edulis; Bonamia ostreae; Marteilia refringens; Epidemiology; Pathology; Genetic; Sampling; Breeding.
Ano: 1994 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00427/53822/54813.pdf
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