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| Registros recuperados: 96 | |
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| Jackley, Julia; Department of Archaeology, Simon Fraser University; jaj8@sfu.ca; Gardner, Lindsay; School of Resource and Environmental Management, Simon Fraser University; gardner@sfu.ca; Djunaedi, Audrey F.; School of Resource and Environmental Management, Simon Fraser University; adjunaed@sfu.ca; Salomon, Anne K.; School of Resource and Environmental Management, Simon Fraser University; anne.salomon@sfu.ca. |
| Indigenous communities have actively managed their environments for millennia using a diversity of resource use and conservation strategies. Clam gardens, ancient rock-walled intertidal beach terraces, represent one example of an early mariculture technology that may have been used to improve food security and confer resilience to coupled human-ocean systems. We surveyed a coastal landscape for evidence of past resource use and management to gain insight into ancient resource stewardship practices on the central coast of British Columbia, Canada. We found that clam gardens are embedded within a diverse portfolio of resource use and management strategies and were likely one component of a larger, complex resource management system. We compared clam... |
| Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports |
Palavras-chave: Ancient shellfish mariculture; Bivalves; Clam gardens; Management portfolio; Resilience; Resource management; Traditional marine management. |
| Ano: 2016 |
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| Berthou, Patrick; Poutiers, Jean-maurice; Goulletquer, Philippe; Dao, Jean-claude. |
| Shelled molluscs are comprised of bivalves and gastropods. They are settled mainly on the continental shelf as benthic and sedentary animals due to their heavy protective shell. They can stand a wide range of environmental conditions. They are found in the whole trophic chain and are particle feeders, herbivorous, carnivorous, and predators. Exploited mollusc species are numerous. The main groups of gastropods are the whelks, conchs, abalones, tops, and turbans; and those of bivalve species are oysters, mussels, scallops, and clams. They are mainly used for food, but also for ornamental purposes, in shellcraft industries and jewelery. Consumed species are produced by fisheries and aquaculture, the latter representing 75% of the total 11.4 millions metric... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Management; Fishing gears; Biology; Aquaculture; Fisheries; Gastropods; Bivalves. |
| Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2001/publication-529.pdf |
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| Arzul, Isabelle; Renault, Tristan. |
| In 1972, Farley reported the presence of herpes-type viral particles in adult American oysters (Crassostrea virginica) for the first time. Since then, this pathogen has been detected in various marine bivalve species, usually associated with massive mortality events. To date, herpes-type viruses have been detected in the following species: C gigas, Ostrea edulis, O. angasi, Tiostrea chilensis, Ruditapes decussatus, R. philippinarum and most recently, Pecten maximus. |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Pathogènes; Bivalves; Herpesvirus; Herpesviridae. |
| Ano: 2001 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2001/acte-3266.pdf |
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| Alunno-bruscia, Marianne; Bourles, Yves; Maurer, Daniele; Robert, Stephane; Mazurie, Joseph; Gangnery, Aline; Goulletquer, Philippe; Pouvreau, Stephane. |
| Many studies based on bioenergetics growth models have investigated the effects of environmental factors on oyster (Crassostrea gigas) growth and physiology. However, most of these models are site-specific and cannot be applied to other culture sites without the re-estimation of parameters or re-formulation of some processes. We aimed to develop a generic growth model suitable for application in contrasting environments, with a constant set of parameters. We tested the oyster-DEB model (Bourlès et al. 2009) for the stimulation of C. gigas growth in different cohorts (spats and adults) at major shellfish culture sites in France, in several years: Arcachon (1993–1994); Marennes-Oléron (2007); Quiberon (1999, 2000, 2001); Rade de Brest (2008); Baie du... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: DEB theory; Modelling; Bivalves; Crassostrea gigas; Phytoplankton; Temperature effect; Coastal environment.. |
| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00043/15403/12762.pdf |
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| Le Borgne, Y.; Marin, J.; Vergonzanne, G.. |
| The hatchery-nursery from the Société Atlantique de Mariculture settled in Barfleur studied within the ECOTRON program set up by C.N.E.X.O. the characteristics of mass cultures for monospecific phytoplancton and of the rearing of oyster spat (Ostrea edulis. Crassostrea giqas) and clam spat (Venerupis semidecussata) . The maintenance features of the cultures in order to obtain cell densities around 1 million cell/ml. (or 50 g. of dry weight/m3) in containers up to 5000 liters have been established for the main species used in aquaculture (Isochrysis qalbana. Monochrysis lutheri, Tetraselmis suecica. Skeletonema costatum. Phaeodactylum tricornutum. Cyclotella nana, Chaetoceros calcitrans). The spat growth in nursery without providing any cultured food... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Écloserie; Nurserie; Phytoplancton; Bivalves; Naissain; Hatchery; Nursery; Phytoplancton; Bivalves; Spat. |
| Ano: 1979 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00305/41658/40867.pdf |
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| Thielley, Maryse. |
| A l'heure actuelle, l'objectif des éc10series d'huîtres est d'atteindre une autonomie d'approvisionnement en larves quelle que soit la saison et donc d'étaler les émissions de gamètes sur toute l'année. A la suite de problèmes rencontrés pour atteindre cet objectif, il s'est avéré nécessaire d'entreprendre des études sur les méthodes à mettre en oeuvre pour contrôler la qualité de la reproduction en écloserie et notamment l'état de maturité des géniteurs. Notre étude porte sur ce dernier point. Une étude bibliographique présente les différentes méthodes plus ou moins précises, actuellement utilisées pour contrôler l'état de maturité des gonades de bivalves. La majorité d'entre elles nécessite le sacrifice d'animaux. Une approche expérimentale portant... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Crassostrea gigas; Bivalves; Reproduction; Maturité sexuelle; Biopsie. |
| Ano: 1995 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00419/53094/54051.pdf |
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| Renault, Tristan. |
| Mortalities in a number of commercially important mollusc species have been associated with the detection of viruses belonging to several families. The first description of a virus was in adult eastern oyters, Crassostrea virginica, with the detection of virus particles resembling members of the family Herpesviridae. Subsequently, mass mortalities in French stocks of adult Portuguese oysters, C. angulata, were associated with irido-like virus infection. Other viruses observed in molluscs are described as members of the families Iridoviridae, Papovaviridae and Reoviridae. Little information is available on viral infections that affect molluscs due to primarily to the inadequacy of diagnostic methods that are employed when mass mortality events occur. Most... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Virus; Scallops; Picornavirus; Oyter herpesvirus 1; Oysters; Molluscs; Irido Like virus; Diseases; Herpesvirus; Clams; Bivalves; Birnavirus; Abalones. |
| Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2008/publication-4932.pdf |
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| Flassch, Jean-pierre. |
| Featuring innovation could be simpleness in the field application, allowing to account in the best of natural conditions. The new technologies increasing production are usually subordinate to climatic, geogaphic and mainly socio-economic conditions wre they are used, therefore they cannot be always directly tranferred to other countries. Another fact could be pointed out : in high productivity areas the innovations are quite unusual ; the influrence of farmers and the routine practices generally restrict the propagation of new ideas and their application ; on the other hand in the new countries or with a starting prodcution the new techniques get the best chances to be transferred. These last fifteen y the use of synthetic stuff has been one of the... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Aquaculture; Bivalves; Pregrowing techniques; Growthing techniques. |
| Ano: 1985 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00015/12633/9522.pdf |
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| Paulmier, Gerard; Durand, Francoise. |
| Several oceanographic surveys in Martinique waters with, as main objectives, either geological mapping and evaluating marine aggregate resources of research into deep water carcinologie resources, nafe produced interesting informtion on benthic pppulations situated from the infralittoral to the bathyal shelf, for the wole of faunistic groups and more specifically for the malacofauna. The distribution of the various faunistic group has been analysed in function to the bathymetric, edaphic and possibly, thermic factors. The infralittoral zones, up to the 20 metres isobath, and circalittoral, between 60 and 80 metres, are known to have the richest populations. Corals, sponges, polychaete annelida and molluscs are the best represented, numerically as well as... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Ecologie; Sédimentologie; Bathymétrie; Peuplements; Benthos; Invertebrés; Communautés; Bivalves; Gastéropodes; Ecology; Sedimentology; Bathymetry; Settelment; Benthos; Invertebrates; Molluscs; Communities; Bivalvia; Gastropoda. |
| Ano: 1997 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00480/59191/61880.pdf |
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| Fradet, Alain. |
| L'augmentation récente de la production mytilicole nationale et l'application de la directive 91/492 CEE relative aux conditions sanitaires de la production et de la mise sur le marché des mollusques bivalves vivants sont venues perturber les habitudes de mise sur le marché des moules en France. La concurrence entre bassins mytilicoles et dans une moindre mesure avec les produits d'importation conduit les professionnels à vouloir différencier la qualité de leurs produits pour éviter la baisse généralisée des cours observée depuis la fin des années 1980. Par ailleurs, la nouvelle réglementation en place impose aux mytiliculteurs de s'assurer de la qualité sanitaire des moules qu'ils mettent sur le marché par des autocontrôles obligatoires. Les difficultés... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Bivalves; Mytiliculture; Production; Contamination; Normes; Qualité; Établissements mytilicoles; Autocontrôles; HACCP. |
| Ano: 1997 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00103/21441/19022.pdf |
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| Bourles, Yves; Alunno-bruscia, Marianne; Pouvreau, Stephane; Tollu, Guillaume; Leguay, Didier; Arnaud, Christophe; Goulletquer, Philippe; Kooijman, S. |
| A bio-energetic model, based on the DEB theory exists for the Pacific oyster Crassostrea gigas. Pouvreau et al. [Pouvreau, S., Bourles, Y., Lefebvre, S., Gangnery, A., Alunno-Bruscia, M., 2006. Application of a dynamic energy budget model to the Pacific oyster, C. gigas, reared under various environmental conditions. J. Sea Res. 56, 156167.] successfully applied this model to oysters reared in three environments with no tide and low turbidity, using chlorophyll a concentration as food quantifier. However, the robustness of the oyster-DEB model needs to be validated in varying environments where different food quantifiers reflect the food available for oysters, as is the case in estuaries and most coastal ecosystems. We therefore tested the oyster-DEB... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Coastal Environment; Temperature effect; Food Quantifiers; Crassostrea gigas; Bivalves; Modelling; DEB theory. |
| Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2009/publication-6436.pdf |
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| Mathieu-resuge, Margaux; Le Grand, Fabienne; Schaal, Gauthier; Lluch-cota, Salvador E; Racotta, Ilie S; Kraffe, Edouard; Todgham, Anne. |
| Bivalves’ physiological functions (i.e. growth, reproduction) are influenced by environmental variability that can be concomitant with trophic resource variations in terms of quality and quantity. Among the essential molecules that bivalves need to acquire from their diet to maintain physiological functions, fatty acids (FAs) such as polyunsaturated fatty acids (e.g. 20:4n-6 (arachidonic acid), 20:5n-3 (eicosapentaenoic acid) and 22:6n-3 (docosahexaenoic acid)) have been described to play a critical role. The present study examined the FA composition of gill membrane lipids of two bivalve species, Nodipecten subnodosus and Spondylus crassisquama, sampled in a coastal lagoon of the Northeastern Pacific (Ojo de Liebre, Mexico), at two contrasting locations... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Bivalves; Coastal lagoon; Gill membrane fatty acids; Diet influence; Physiological regulation; Trophic ecophysiology. |
| Ano: 2020 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00648/75991/76893.pdf |
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| Oheix, Jocelyne; Coatanea, Denis. |
| Mud blisters related to the Parasite worm Polydora or to the presence of TBT in the Thau Basin waters depreciate the market value of the oysters produced in this lagoon. A solution to this problem was searched by immersing during 1 to 3 months the oysters in the open sea before being marketed, this shell improvment operation being called "affinage en mer". The objective or this study carried out over 2,5 months in automn '1991 was to quantify possible differences, biometrical or biochemical, between oyster immersed for "affinage" on bottom open-sea structures, or remained for a normal cultivation .in the Thau lagoon. No significant differences were measured, although the external aspect of shells was modified for open sea oysters. Complementary studies at... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Bivalves; Crassostrea gigas; Affinage; Mer ouverte; Méditerranée; Bivalves; Crassostrea gigas; Fattening; Off-Shore; Mediterranean. |
| Ano: 1993 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00436/54764/56214.pdf |
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| Metian, M; Warnau, M; Oberhansli, F; Teyssie, J; Bustamante, Paco. |
| The uptake and loss kinetics of Cd were determined in two species of scallops from the European coasts, the variegated scallop Chlamys varia and the king scallop Pecten maximus, following exposures via seawater, phytoplankton and sediment using highly sensitive radiotracer techniques (Cd-109). Results indicate that, for seawater and dietary pathways, C. varia displays higher bioaccumulation capacities in terms of uptake rate from water and fraction absorbed from ingested food (assimilation efficiency) than Pecten maximus. Regarding sediment exposure, P. maximus displayed low steady-state Cd transfer factor (TFSS < 1); however, once incorporated, a very large part of Cd transferred from sediment (92%) was strongly retained within R maximus tissues.... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Subcellular distribution; Scallops; Metal; Kinetics; Cadmium; Bivalves. |
| Ano: 2007 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2007/publication-3581.pdf |
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| Briant, Nicolas; Chouvelon, Tiphaine; Martinez, Laura; Brach-papa, Christophe; Chiffoleau, Jean-francois; Savoye, N.; Sonke, J.; Knoery, Joel. |
| Marine mercury (Hg) concentrations have been monitored in the French coastline for the last half a century using bivalves. The analyses presented in this study concerned 192 samples of bivalves (mussels: Mytilus edulis and Mytilus galloprovincialis and oysters: Crassostrea gigas and Isognomon alatus) from 77 sampling stations along the French coast and in the French Antilles sea. The goals of this study were to assess MeHg levels in various common bivalves from French coastline, and to identify possible geographic, taxonomic or temporal variations of concentrations. We show that the evolution of methylmercury (MeHg) concentrations covary with total mercury (HgT) concentrations. Moreover, in most of the study sites, HgT concentrations have not decreased... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Mercury; Methylmercury; France; Bivalves; Speciation. |
| Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00353/46465/46398.pdf |
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| Registros recuperados: 96 | |
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