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Toxicity assessment of water-accommodated fractions from two different oils using a zebrafish (Danio rerio) embryo-larval bioassay with a multilevel approach ArchiMer
Perrichon, Prescilla; Le Menach, Karyn; Akcha, Farida; Cachot, Jerome; Budzinski, Helene; Bustamante, Paco.
Petroleum compounds from chronic discharges and oil spills represent an important source of environmental pollution. To better understand the deleterious effects of these compounds, the toxicity of water-accommodated fractions (WAF) from two different oils (brut Arabian Light and Erika heavy fuel oils) were used in this study. Zebrafish embryos (Danio rerio) were exposed during 96 h at three WAF concentrations (1, 10 and 100% for Arabian Light and 10, 50 and 100% for Erika) in order to cover a wide range of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) concentrations, representative of the levels found after environmental oil spills. Several endpoints were recorded at different levels of biological organization, including lethal endpoints, morphological...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Zebrafish embryos; Oil exposure; Teratogenicity; Swimming performance; Bradycardia; Detoxification pathway.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00342/45324/46430.pdf
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Comparison of three methods for the determination of baroreflex sensitivity in conscious rats BJMBR
Farah,V.M.A.; Moreira,E.D.; Pires,M.D.; Irigoyen,M.C.C.; Krieger,E.M..
Baroreflex sensitivity was studied in the same group of conscious rats using vasoactive drugs (phenylephrine and sodium nitroprusside) administered by three different approaches: 1) bolus injection, 2) steady-state (blood pressure (BP) changes produced in steps), 3) ramp infusion (30 s, brief infusion). The heart rate (HR) responses were evaluated by the mean index (mean ratio of all HR changes and mean arterial pressure (MAP) changes), by linear regression and by the logistic method (maximum gain of the sigmoid curve by a logistic function). The experiments were performed on three consecutive days. Basal MAP and resting HR were similar on all days of the study. Bradycardic responses evaluated by the mean index (-1.5 ± 0.2, -2.1 ± 0.2 and -1.6 ± 0.2...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Baroreflex; Baroreceptor; Bradycardia; Tachycardia.
Ano: 1999 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X1999000300018
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