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Frassetto,S.S.; Schetinger,M.R.C.; Webber,A.; Sarkis,J.J.F.; Netto,C.A.. |
Brain ischemia followed by reperfusion causes neuronal death related to oxidative damage. Furthermore, it has been reported that subjects suffering from ischemic cerebrovascular disorders exhibit changes in circulating platelet aggregation, a characteristic that might be important for their clinical outcome. In the present investigation we studied tert-butyl hydroperoxide-initiated plasma chemiluminescence and thiol content as measures of peripheral oxidative damage in naive and preconditioned rats submitted to forebrain ischemia produced by the 4-vessel occlusion method. Rats were submitted to 2 or 10 min of global transient forebrain ischemia followed by 60 min or 1, 2, 5, 10 or 30 days of reperfusion. Preconditioned rats were submitted to a 10-min... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Brain ischemia; Ischemic preconditioning; Oxidative damage; Hydroperoxide-initiated chemiluminescence; Plasma thiols. |
Ano: 1999 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X1999001000017 |
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Frassetto,S.S.; Schetinger,M.R.C.; Schierholt,R.; Webber,A.; Bonan,C.D.; Wyse,A.T.; Dias,R.D.; Netto,C.A.; Sarkis,J.J.F.. |
The effects of transient forebrain ischemia, reperfusion and ischemic preconditioning on rat blood platelet ATP diphosphohydrolase and 5'-nucleotidase activities were evaluated. Adult Wistar rats were submitted to 2 or 10 min of single ischemic episodes, or to 10 min of ischemia 1 day after a 2-min ischemic episode (ischemic preconditioning) by the four-vessel occlusion method. Rats submitted to single ischemic insults were reperfused for 60 min and for 1, 2, 5, 10 and 30 days after ischemia; preconditioned rats were reperfused for 60 min 1 and 2 days after the long ischemic episode. Brain ischemia (2 or 10 min) inhibited ATP and ADP hydrolysis by platelet ATP diphosphohydrolase. On the other hand, AMP hydrolysis by 5'-nucleotidase was increased after 2,... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Brain ischemia; Ischemic preconditioning; Rat platelets; ATP diphosphohydrolase; 5'-nucleotidase. |
Ano: 2000 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2000001100017 |
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Torki,Akram; Khalaji-Pirbalouty,Valiallah; Lorigooini,Zahra; Rafieian-Kopaei,Mahmoud; Sadeghimanesh,Arezo; Rabiei,Zahra. |
Abstract Stroke is the third leading cause of mortality and disability in industrial countries. Treatment with herbs with antioxidant properties has been reported to be an alternative to the conventional treatments. This study was conducted to investigate the effect of Anchusa italica extract on hippocampal injury induced by transient global cerebral ischemia and reperfusion in the rat. To do so, 50 rats were randomly assigned to five groups; control, sham, ischemia, and 50 or 100 mg/kg of Anchusa italica treated animals. Ischemia was induced by occlusion of carotid artery for 30 minutes. Afterward, behavioral tests and biochemical analyses were conducted. Induction of ischemia/reperfusion caused a decline in learning and passive avoidance memory in rats.... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Boraginaceae/phytochemistry; Brain ischemia; Spatial memory/drug effects; Malondialdehyde/pharmacology; Neuroprotection/drug effects; Lipidic peroxidation/drug effects; Antioxidant capacity; Passive avoidance memory.. |
Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1984-82502018000100613 |
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