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Registros recuperados: 13
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Observing the ocean interior in support of integrated management ArchiMer
Trenkel, Verena; Handegard, Nils Olav; Weber, Thomas C..
Active- and passive-acoustic methods are widely used tools for observing, monitoring, and understanding marine ecosystems. From 25 to 28 May 2015, 214 scientists from 31 nations gathered for an ICES symposium on Marine Ecosystem Acoustics (SoME Acoustics) to discuss three major themes related to acoustic observations of marine ecosystems: (i) recent developments in acoustic and platform technologies; (ii) acoustic characterisation of aquatic organisms, ecosystem structure, and ecosystem processes; and (iii) contribution of acoustics to integrated ecosystem assessments and management. The development of, and access to new instruments, such as broad bandwidth systems, enables insightful ecological studies and innovative management approaches. Unresolved...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Acoustics; Broadband; Multi-frequency; Passive and active acoustics; Ecosystem approach to management; Ecosystem monitoring; Pelagic ecosystem; Echosounder; Sonar.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00347/45820/45921.pdf
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Rural Broadband At A Glance, 2009 Edition AgEcon
Stenberg, Peter L.; Low, Sarah A..
Three-quarters of U.S. residents used the Internet to access information, education, and services in 2007. Broadband Internet access is becoming essential for both businesses and households; many compare its evolution to other technologies now considered common necessities—such as cars, electricity, televisions, microwave ovens, and cell phones. Although rural residents enjoy widespread access to the Internet, they are less likely to have high-speed, or broadband, Internet access than their urban counterparts. Circumstantial evidence suggests that the difference in access may lie in the higher cost and limited availability of broadband Internet in rural areas. As a result, rural residents depend more on Internet use outside of the home, in places like the...
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Keywords: Internet; Broadband; High-speed internet; Telemedicine; Rural; Urban; Census data; Agricultural Resource Management Survey (ARMS); ERS; USDA; Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/59018
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Factors Influencing the Temporal Diffusion of Broadband Adoption: Evidence from Oklahoma AgEcon
Whitacre, Brian E..
This paper examines the shifting influence of household characteristics and telecommunications infrastructure on the residential broadband adoption decision for Oklahoma residents between 2003 and 2006. In particular, the spread of wired telecommunications infrastructure (namely cable Internet and Digital Subscriber Lines (DSL)) is examined, along with the effect that this diffusion has had on broadband access rates. The data indicates that the gap in broadband access rates between rural and urban areas has remained relatively constant over this period despite increased levels of cable and DSL throughout the state. In addition, an inter-temporal decomposition shows that the increasing levels of infrastructure are not the dominant cause of higher broadband...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Broadband; Internet; Temporal Diffusion; Public Economics; Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies; R11; O18; C1.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/6934
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THE STRUGGLE FOR BROADBAND IN RURAL AMERICA AgEcon
Dickes, Lori A.; Lamie, R. David; Whitacre, Brian E..
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Broadband; Digital Divide; Economic Development; Infrastructure; Rural Development; Community/Rural/Urban Development; Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies; L96; R11; R58.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/100800
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Metro, Micro, and Non-Core: A 3-year Portrait of Broadband Supply and Demand in Oklahoma AgEcon
Whitacre, Brian E..
Rural communities suffer from both supply and demand-side disadvantages when dealing with Internet access. Telecommunications companies are less likely to provide them with needed infrastructure due to lower population densities, and they also tend to have lower levels of specific factors known to influence the access decision such as education and income. This study looks at the broadband Internet setting in Oklahoma over a 3-year period, examining the diffusion of both infrastructure and access rates. A non-linear decomposition technique allows for measurement of how specific characteristics, including the availability of infrastructure, contribute to observed metropolitan – micropolitan or metropolitan – noncore “digital divides.” The results...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Broadband; Internet; Diffusion; Rural; Community/Rural/Urban Development; R11; O18; C1.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/55929
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Broadband Internet's Value for Rural America AgEcon
Stenberg, Peter L.; Morehart, Mitchell J.; Vogel, Stephen J.; Cromartie, John; Breneman, Vincent E.; Brown, Dennis M..
As broadband—or high-speed—Internet use has spread, Internet applications requiring high transmission speeds have become an integral part of the “Information Economy,” raising concerns about those who lack broadband access. This report analyzes (1) rural broadband use by consumers, the community-at-large, and businesses; (2) rural broadband availability; and (3) broadband’s social and economic effects on rural areas. It also summarizes results from an ERS-sponsored workshop on rural broadband use, and other ERS-commissioned studies. In general, rural communities have less broadband Internet use than metro communities, with differing degrees of broadband availability across rural communities. Rural communities that had greater broadband Internet access had...
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Internet; Broadband; High-speed Internet; Rural economies; Rural economic growth; Digital economy; Telemedicine; Rural; Urban; Census data; June Agricultural Survey; Agricultural Resource Management Survey (ARMS); ERS; USDA; Institutional and Behavioral Economics; Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies; Teaching/Communication/Extension/Profession.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/55944
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Information and Communication Technologies for Regional Development in the Czech Republic – Broadband Connectivity in Rural Areas AgEcon
Vanek, Jiri; Jarolimek, Jan; Vogeltanzova, Tereza.
The present paper introduces chosen results of an ICT development survey in the regions of the Czech Republic. The survey was primarily focused on broadband connectivity and its adoption by agricultural enterprises operating in rural areas. The survey was conducted in the context of both the EU strategy "Digital Agenda for Europe" and the national program document "National Policy in Electronic Communications - Digital Czech Republic". It stems from the enquiries that the situation is not – in spite of a certain improvement – satisfactory and the digital divide remains highly topical in rural areas of the Czech Republic. Broadband connectivity reaches practically 100% in urban areas and more than 85% in suburban areas whereas the rural areas show only...
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: ICT adoption; Broadband; Digital Agenda for Europe; ADSL; FTTx; Wi-Fi.; Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies; Research Methods/ Statistical Methods; Teaching/Communication/Extension/Profession; GA; IN.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/116385
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THEME OVERVIEW: BRINGING BROADBAND TO RURAL AMERICA AgEcon
Barnes, James N..
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Broadband; Internet; Regional Economic Development; Rural Regions; Community/Rural/Urban Development; R12; O33; O57; R11.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/100801
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ICT in Agricultural Enterprises in the Czech Republic – Exploration 2010 AgEcon
Vanek, Jiri; Simek, Pavel; Vogeltanzova, Tereza; Cervenkova, Eva; Jarolimek, Jan.
The present paper brings an outline of the methodology and chosen results of an extensive ICT development survey in agricultural enterprises that was carried out in the second quarter of 2010 in the whole Czech Republic. The survey was aimed primarily at the analysis of internet connectivity development in rural areas (i.e. areas where the majority of enterprises operates), at the technical and program equipment and last but not least at the present state and current trends in ICT use. This follow-up survey prosecutes the studies that were administered within the last two years (2009 in particular). In comparison with previous years, it comprises two brand new domains (e.g. social networks and their use, program equipment used in different segments of...
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Information and communication technologies; Broadband; ADSL; Wi-Fi; 3G; LTE.; Community/Rural/Urban Development; Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies; GA; IN.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/96938
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STRENGTHENING RURAL AMERICA’S POSITION IN THE GLOBAL BROADBAND ADOPTION RACE AgEcon
Barnes, James N..
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Broadband; Rural America; Economic Development; Internet; Rural Regions; Agribusiness; R12; O33; O57; R11.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/100896
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Does Broadband Access Impact Population Growth in Rural America? AgEcon
Mahasuweerachai, Phumsith; Whitacre, Brian E.; Shideler, David W..
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Population growth; Broadband; Spatial econometric; Average treatment effects; Community/Rural/Urban Development.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/49303
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Information Services and ICT Development in Agriculture of the Czech Republic AgEcon
Vanek, Jiri; Jarolimek, Jan; Simek, Pavel.
The paper presents results of KIT (Department of Information Technologies) research which maps the actual state and expected development trends of information and communication technologies in conditions of CR agriculture. It includes results of investigation realized in 2008 with connection to the actually carried out inquiry in the first half-year 2009.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Broadband; ADSL; FTTx; Wi-Fi; CDMA; Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies; G; A; I; N.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/96850
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Rural Community Participation, Social Networks, and Broadband Use: Examples from Localized and National Survey Data AgEcon
Stern, Michael J.; Adams, Alison E.; Boase, Jeffrey.
Although attention has been given to how broadband access is related to economic development in rural areas, scant consideration has been given to how it may be associated with voluntary participation. This issue is important in that numerous studies have shown how much more vital community participation is in rural areas as compared to suburban and urban places. Drawing on three diverse data sets, we examine the influence of broadband access on community participation. In addition, we explore whether broadband access exerts its influence through, in conjunction with, or independent of social networks. The results suggest that broadband access and social network size have independent effects on volunteering in rural places.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Rural sociology; Social networks; Broadband; Digital inequality; Volunteerism; Community/Rural/Urban Development; Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/117769
Registros recuperados: 13
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