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Registros recuperados: 15
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Larval rearing and weaning of seabass, Lates calcarifer (Block), on experimental compounded diets ArchiMer
Fuchs, Jacques; Nedelec, Georges.
Larval rearing trials of seabass larvae, either imported from Singapore or obtained from the captive broodstock of IFREMER/C.O.P. at Tahiti, were carried out since 1987, by testing different technologies originally used in South East Asia (green-water culture, sequential water changes) or developed by IFREMER for other species (clear water system, preys enrichment, continuous water renewal).
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Lates calcarifer; Diets; Survival; Fish larvae; Brood stocks; Mortality; Pellet feeds; Artificial feeding; Swimming; Abnormalities; Swim bladder; Growth.
Ano: 1989 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1989/acte-1433.pdf
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Selection of finfish species for aquaculture development in Martinique (FWI). ArchiMer
Thouard, Emmanuel; Soletchnik, Patrick; Marion, J.
Since 1981, in Martinique, a programme of selection of fishes suitable for aquaculture has been conducted. Zootechnical and socio-economical constraints have led to the choice of three species, endemic and exotic: the palometa (Trachinotus goodei ), the red drum (Sciaenops ocellata ) and the red florida hybrid (Oreochromis sp.).
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Trachinotus goodei; Pisces; Brood stocks; Sea water; Fresh water; Recirculating systems; Survival; Eggs; Sexual maturity; Spawning; Environmental conditions; Tropical fish; Fingerlings; Rearing; Aquaculture development; Growth.
Ano: 1989 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1989/acte-1492.pdf
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The culture of Hoplosternum littorale : State of the art and perspectives ArchiMer
Luquet, P; Boujard, Thierry; Planquette, P; Moreau, Y; Hostache, G.
Hoplosternum littorale is a siluriform fish of very high commercial value in some countries of South America. Some biological characteristics as easy spawning in confinement and good tolerance of low oxygen level make it easy to cultivate.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Fish ponds; Incubation; Brood stocks; Circadian rhythms; Sexual maturity; Sex ratio; Rearing; Respiration; Survival; Diets; Larvae; Fecundity; Hatching; Oxygen; Feeding behaviour; Fish culture.
Ano: 1989 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1989/acte-1491.pdf
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Enzymatic polymorphism study as help for constitution of initial broodstock for a new cultivated finfish species. ArchiMer
Renno, J; Luquet, P.
Leporinus friderici is a South American promising species for fish culture. In French Guiana the "morphological species", L. friderici, L. granti, L. lebaili and L. affinis steyermarki are found. Their identification is sometimes difficult on usual criterion. To constitute an initial broodstock of L. friderici from local wild populations, the genetic structure of these species was studied. Fifteen enzyme systems, representing twenty loci, were screened.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: French Guiana; Leporinus; Leporinus granti; Leporinus friderici; Anostomidae; Pisces; Embryos; Mortality; Genetics; Freshwater fish; Rearing; Breeding; Biopolymorphism; Brood stocks; Enzymatic activity.
Ano: 1989 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1989/acte-1441.pdf
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The state of the art of IFREMER in tropical aquaculture ArchiMer
Calvas, Jacques.
IFREMER, a French governmental agency, is engaged in research on tropical aquaculture since 1971, with the aims to develop new activities in French overseas territories and to export French technology to foreign countries. With 80 searchers and technicians the "Centre Oceanologique du Pacifique" is the main IFREMER's centre involved in tropical aquaculture. The research has been focused on the complete control of the whole cycle: constitution of broodstock, maturation and reproduction, larval rearing, and grow-out.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Lates calcarifer; Pisces; Penaeus stylirostris; Penaeus indicus; Penaeus monodon; Macrobrachium rosenbergii; Crustacea; Perna viridis; Crassostrea rhizophorae; Crassostrea gigas; Saccostrea echinata; Brood stocks; Reproduction; Larval development; Rearing; Research institutions.
Ano: 1989 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1989/acte-1500.pdf
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Snook (Centropomidae) and grouper (Serranidae) mariculture in the Gulf of Mexico and Caribbean Basin ArchiMer
Roberts Jr, D.
Centropomidae and Serranidae, sometimes collectively misnamed "sea basses", are suitable for aquaculture in pens, ponds, and raceways around the tropical and subtropical latitudes of the world. Western Atlantic Ocean species were recently considered for farming. South Florida, Mexico, Central and South America and the Antilles areas of the Caribbean Basin have extensive areas suitable for farming groupers and snook. Principal species of interest are the common snook (Centropomus undecimalis ), the fat snook (C. parallelus ), the Nassau grouper (Epinephelus striatus ), Black seabass (Centropristis striatus ), Gag (Mycteroperca microlepis ), and jewfish (E. itajara ).
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Epinephelus itajara; Epinephelus striatus; Centropomus undecimalis; Pisces; Brood stocks; Culture tanks; Larval development; Fingerlings; Hormones; Induced breeding; Spawning; Tropical fish.
Ano: 1989 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1989/acte-1477.pdf
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Aquaculture of red tilapia Oreochromis sp. in marine environments: State of the art. ArchiMer
Watanabe, W; Ernst, D; Olla, B; Wicklund, R.
The Caribbean Marine Research Centre is conducting research on the development of methods for intensive culture of euryhaline red tilapias in marine environments for application to Caribbean islands and similar regions with limited freshwater resources.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Survival; Growth; Eggs; Brood stocks; Incubation; Brackish water; Seed (aquaculture); Food conversion; Hatcheries; Controlled conditions; Diets; Floating cages; Sea water; Salinity tolerance; Intensive culture; Fingerlings.
Ano: 1989 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1989/acte-1493.pdf
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Maturation and spawning of tropical and subtropical marine finfish by environmental manipulations ArchiMer
Roberts Jr, D.
Circannual, diel, and lunal periodic mechanisms in naturally reproducing stocks of tropical and subtropical fishes are reviewed. Manipulations of biological clocks, used to control reproduction in captive broodstocks, are detailed. Experiments to induce controlled maturation and spawning in fishes either test efficacy of changing environmental conditions (regimes), or constant environmental conditions (controlled). Data have been generated in experimental/scientific studies, as well as applied research. Effects of controlled environmental regimes on serum steroids, gametogenesis, spawning, fry performance and egg quality are summarized for selected members of Centropomidae, Serranidae, and Sciaenidae.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Sciaenidae; Serranidae; Centropomidae; Fish culture; Controlled conditions; Sexual maturity; Photoperiods; Fish eggs; Gametogenesis; Steroids; Animal reproductive organs; Brood stocks; Marine fish; Spawning; Sexual reproduction.
Ano: 1989 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1989/acte-1437.pdf
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Creación de un banco de progenitores de Róbalo Centropomus undecimalis, Bloch. Evaluación de alimentos artificiales OceanDocs
Reyes, R.; Ramos, D.; Fraga, I.; Galindo, J.; Ortega, N..
Feeding is one of the most critical aspects in fish broodstock establishment. The goal of this work is to evaluate the behavior of Centropomus undecimalis juvenile with two-compounded diet. Snook with initial average weight of 371.5 ± 77.8 g were kept during 10 month in 6 fibber glass tanks of 5 m3 capacity with 15 individual each. Two semimoist diet including fishmeal and fresh food were tested. The diet supplied were composed of minced meat fish machuelo (Ophistonema oglinum) and patao (Gerres spp) and small shrimp (so-called trilla) in the first five month and shrimp head and squid the rest of the time. At the beginning of this experience, growing was very slow with 15.33 g/month and food conversion of 6.5 mean while average weight of 26.6 g/month and...
Tipo: Proceedings Paper Palavras-chave: Fish culture; Brood stocks; Feeding experiments; Balanced diets; Fish culture; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2918.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/1947
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Biología reproductiva del lenguado Paralichthys orbignyanus: Maduración y potencial reproductivo en ejemplares cultivados y salvajes OceanDocs
Radonic, M..
Intensive culture of teleost fish introduces changes over the environmental conditions found in their spawning grounds, leading to reproductive dysfunctions. The manipulation of these parameters (photoperiod, temperature) represents a common technique to alter the reproductive rhythms and enhance the spawnings in terms of quality and quantity. Nevertheless, for each species some modifications or adjustments have to be done according to their reproductive strategies. The advantages of manipulating those parameters are primarily to schedule the spawning for a desired period of time and to obtain good quality and quantity eggs. Many factors such as tank dimension, light intensity, nutritional status and husbandry of broodfish and minimum stress level have...
Tipo: Theses and Dissertations Palavras-chave: Fish culture; Marine aquaculture; Reproduction; Fecundity; Wild spawning; Brood stocks; Fish culture; Aquaculture; Paralichthys orbignyanus.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/4505
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Broodstock management and induced spawning of flounder Paralichthys orbignyanus (Valenciennes, 1839)under a closed recirculated system OceanDocs
Bambill, G.A.; Oka, M.; Radonic, M.; López, A.V.; Müller, M.I.; Boccanfuso, J.; Bianca, F..
The present study was conducted to determine the parameters regulating spawning performance of P. orbignyanus wild broodstock. The adaptation to captivity was successfully achieved with minimal stress levels. In three consecutive spawning seasons, the annual photothermal manipulation was not effective for the maturation and natural spawning of females although males were running. Females were HCG injected, releasing non fertilized eggs. Artificial fertilization was carried out after stripping the fish with a total production of 18,000 fertilized eggs in 2001 (egg diameter=800±10 µm), 55,300 in 2002 (egg diameter= 850±12 µm)and 1,635,000 fertilized eggs in 2003 (egg diameter 818.4 ±30.08 µm, oil drop 98.1 ±2.96 µm). For the study of the ovulationtime,...
Tipo: Journal Contribution Palavras-chave: Fish culture; Marine fish; Brood stocks; Eggs; Induced breeding; Fish culture; Eggs; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2918; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2502.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/1814
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Desarrollo de un banco de reproductores de Róbalo (Centropomus undecimalis, Bloch 1792): I. Manejo del alimento OceanDocs
Fraga, I.; Reyes, R.; Ortega, N.; Regueira, E.; Font, R.; Bravo, A..
In order to establish the management methods in snook Centropomus undecimalis (Bloch, 1792) broodstock (initial average weight 960 g), during 18 month three phases were developed. Fishes were marked, measured, weighed and distributed in 5 m3 fiber glass tanks (stock density 1.3 kg/m3). In the first phase (3 month), different feeding schedules were applied: 1. feeding in alternate days; 2. feeding every day excluding weekends; 3. feeding twice a day. Before maturation phase and during three month, enriched semi humid food was supplied. Finally, during 12 month, artificial feed was supplied. The appetite dynamics in fishes was influenced by the feeding schedule applied. When food was offered in alternate days, higher consumption was observed. Females showed...
Tipo: Proceedings Paper Palavras-chave: Fish culture; Feeding; Brood stocks; Fish culture; Feeding; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2918; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2838.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/2077
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Performance of <i>Macrobrachium rosenbergii</i> broodstock fed diets with different fatty acid composition OMA
Cavalli, R.O.; Lavens, P.; Sorgeloos, P..
The effect of linoleic acid (18:2n-6) and n-3 highly unsaturated fatty acids (HUFA) on the reproductive performance and offspring quality of the freshwater prawn <i>Macrobrachium rosenbergii</i> was evaluated in a 180-day trial. Three isonitrogenous and isolipidic diets containing different levels of fatty acids, high 18:2n-6 and n-3 HUFA concentrations, high 18:2n-6 and low n-3 HUFA, and low 18:2n-6 and n-3 HUFA, were fed ad libitum to three groups of six females. Fecundity was improved by the addition of higher amounts of 18:2n-6 (from 3 to 13 mg g<sup>-1</sup> DW). As a consequence of higher fecundity, smaller eggs were obtained most likely because the number of oocytes competing for a limited amount of yolk was higher. The...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Brood stocks; Fecundity; Feeding experiments; Polyunsaturated fatty acids; Prawn culture; Macrobrachium rosenbergii.
Ano: 1999 URL: http://www.vliz.be/nl/open-marien-archief?module=ref&refid=4006
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Maturation performance, offspring quality and lipid composition of <i>Macrobrachium rosenbergii</i> females fed increasing levels of dietary phospholipids OMA
Cavalli, R.O.; Menschaert, G.; Lavens, P.; Sorgeloos, P..
The effects of increasing levels of dietary phospholipids (PL) on the reproductive performance, egg and larval quality, and lipid composition of females of the freshwater prawn <i>Macrobrachium rosenbergii</i> were investigated. Three isolipidic diets containing similar amounts of highly unsaturated fatty acids but varying levels of PL (0.8, 2.4 and 4.6%) were fed during 180 days to three groups of eight females originating from Thai ponds. No significant differences were observed for fecundity, egg size and hatchability, starved larvae size, and size, survival and tolerance to stress of 8 day-old larvae. Similarly, no major differences in the lipid composition of the midgut gland, ovaries and muscle tissue of females could be detected. Results...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Animal nutrition; Brood stocks; Complex lipids; Diets; Eggs; Feed composition; Feeding experiments; Females; Prawn culture; Sexual maturity; Sexual reproduction; Macrobrachium rosenbergii; Thailand.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://www.vliz.be/nl/open-marien-archief?module=ref&refid=3347
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HUFA levels in eggs of wild and cultured broodstock of <i>Macrobrachium rosenbergii</i> OMA
Lavens, P.; Piyatiratitivorakul, S.; Menasveta, P.; Sorgeloos, P..
The variation in egg quality, i.e. the potential of the egg to produce viable fry, is still a limiting factor in the commercial production of marine fish and crustacean fry. Better knowledge in this field would contribute to improved and especially more consistent hatchery outputs and to the development of more suitable broodstock diets. So far, objective criteria to evaluate egg quality are scarce. However, it is very likely that the nutrient composition of the eggs may be a good indicator for egg viability as it reflects the nutrient demands of the developing embryo and larva. Since (n-3) highly unsaturated fatty acids (HUFAs) have been identified as essential nutrients for the larvae of marine fish, shrimp and prawn a case study has been initiated with...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Biochemical composition; Brood stocks; Comparative studies; Eggs; Fatty acids; Prawn culture; Shrimp culture; Macrobrachium rosenbergii.
Ano: 1991 URL: http://www.vliz.be/nl/open-marien-archief?module=ref&refid=2876
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