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| Registros recuperados: 11 | |
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| Parodi,Elisa R.; Cáceres,Eduardo J.; Westermeier,Renato; Müller,Dieter G.. |
| The present paper deals with the ultrastructure of zoospores produced by the plasmodiophorid Maullinia ectocarpii, living in the marine algal host Ectocarpus siliculosus. The zoospores described here are very similar to secondary zoospores of Polymyxa graminis and Phagomyxa sp.(the latter an algal endoparasite, also). Our results indicate that M. ectocarpii produces two types of plasmodia, and suggest that is a species with a complete life cycle, as it is known for all the Plasmodiophormycota that have been studied. Sporogenic and sporangial plasmodia produce, respectively, primary zoospores with parallel flagella within thick walled resting sporangia, and secondary zoospores with opposite flagella within thin walled sporangia. |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Intracellular parasites; Flagellar apparatus; Plasmodiophoromycota; Brown algae; Ectocarpales. |
| Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://www.scielo.org.ar/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0327-95452010000100006 |
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| Rocha,H.A.O.; Franco,C.R.C.; Trindade,E.S.; Carvalho,L.C.M.; Veiga,S.S.; Leite,E.L.; Dietrich,C.P.; Nader,H.B.. |
| Fucans, a family of sulfated polysaccharides present in brown seaweed, have several biological activities. Their use as drugs would offer the advantage of no potential risk of contamination with viruses or particles such as prions. A fucan prepared from Spatoglossum schröederi was tested as a possible inhibitor of cell-matrix interactions using wild-type Chinese hamster ovary cells (CHO-K1) and the mutant type deficient in xylosyltransferase (CHO-745). The effect of this polymer on adhesion properties with specific extracellular matrix components was studied using several matrix proteins as substrates for cell attachment. Treatment with the polymer inhibited the adhesion of fibronectin to both CHO-K1 (2 x 10(5))()and CHO-745 (2 x 10(5) and 5 x 10(5))... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: CHO cells; Extracellular matrix proteins; Fucan; Glycosaminoglycans; Cell adhesion; Brown algae. |
| Ano: 2001 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2001000500009 |
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| Albuquerque,I.R.L.; Queiroz,K.C.S.; Alves,L.G.; Santos,E.A.; Leite,E.L.; Rocha,H.A.O.. |
| Fucan is a term used to denote a family of sulfated L-fucose-rich polysaccharides which are present in the extracellular matrix of brown seaweed and in the egg jelly coat of sea urchins. Plant fucans have several biological activities, including anticoagulant and antithrombotic, related to the structural and chemical composition of polysaccharides. We have extracted sulfated polysaccharides from the brown seaweed Dictyota menstrualis by proteolytic digestion, followed by separation into 5 fractions by sequential acetone precipitation. Gel electrophoresis using 0.05 M 1,3-diaminopropane-acetate buffer, pH 9.0, stained with 0.1% toluidine blue, showed the presence of sulfated polysaccharides in all fractions. The chemical analyses demonstrated that all... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/other |
Palavras-chave: Fucan; Fucoidan; Anticoagulant drugs; Brown algae; Antithrombotic agents. |
| Ano: 2004 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2004000200002 |
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| Silva,T.M.A.; Alves,L.G.; Queiroz,K.C.S. de; Santos,M.G.L.; Marques,C.T.; Chavante,S.F.; Rocha,H.A.O.; Leite,E.L.. |
| The brown algae Padina gymnospora contain different fucans. Powdered algae were submitted to proteolysis with the proteolytic enzyme maxataze. The first extract of the algae was constituted of polysaccharides contaminated with lipids, phenols, etc. Fractionation of the fucans with increasing concentrations of acetone produced fractions with different proportions of fucose, xylose, uronic acid, galactose, and sulfate. One of the fractions, precipitated with 50% acetone (v/v), contained an 18-kDa heterofucan (PF1), which was further purified by gel-permeation chromatography on Sephadex G-75 using 0.2 M acetic acid as eluent and characterized by agarose gel electrophoresis in 0.05 M 1,3 diaminopropane/acetate buffer at pH 9.0, methylation and nuclear magnetic... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Fucan; Anticoagulant activity; Sulfated polysaccharides; Brown algae; Padina gymnospora. |
| Ano: 2005 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2005000400005 |
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| Plaza Cazón,Josefina; Viera,Marisa; Donati,Edgardo. |
| Background: The increased industrial activity has resulted in the discharge of large amount of pollutants including non-degradable metals into the environment. Chromium is produced in several industrial processes and it can be found in the environment in two stable oxidation states, Cr(VI) and Cr(III). Cr(VI) is more hazardous due to its carcinogenic and mutagenic effects on living organisms. Although much less toxic, Cr(III) can also exert genotoxic effects under prolonged or severe exposure. It can be separated from the solution by precipitation but biosorption using brown algae seems to be an effective and sustainable treatment technique owing to its cost-effectiveness and environmental friendly characteristics. Macrocystis pyrifera and Undaria... |
| Tipo: Journal article |
Palavras-chave: Biosorption; Brown algae; Chromium; Heavy metals. |
| Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-34582013000300006 |
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| Silberfeld, Thomas; Bittner, Lucie; Fernandez-garcia, Cindy; Cruaud, Corinne; Rousseau, Florence; De Reviers, Bruno; Leliaert, Frederik; Payri, Claude E.; De Clerck, Olivier. |
| The brown algal genus Padina (Dictyotales, Phaeophyceae) is distributed worldwide in tropical and temperate seas. Global species diversity and distribution ranges, however, remain largely unknown. Species-level diversity was reassessed using DNA-based, algorithmic species delineation techniques based on cox3 and rbcL sequence data from 221 specimens collected worldwide. This resulted in estimates ranging from 39 to 61 putative species (ESUs), depending on the technique as well as the locus. We discuss the merits, potential pitfalls, and evolutionary and biogeographic significance of algorithmic species delineation. We unveil patterns whereby ESUs are in all but one case restricted to either the Atlantic or Indo-Pacific Ocean. Within ocean basins we find... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Biogeography; Brown algae; Dictyotales; General mixed yule-coalescent model; Molecular phylogeny; Padina; Phaeophyceae; Species delineation. |
| Ano: 2013 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00144/25568/23716.pdf |
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| Bazes, Alexandra; Silkina, Alla; Douzenel, Philippe; Fay, Fabienne; Kervarec, Nelly; Morin, Dimitri; Berge, Jean-pascal; Bourgougnon, Nathalie. |
| One of the most promising alternatives to toxic heavy metal-based paints is offered by the development of antifouling coatings in which the active ingredients are compounds naturally occurring in marine organisms and operating as natural antisettlement agents. Sessile marine macroalgae are remarkably free from settlement by fouling organisms. They produce a wide variety of chemically active metabolites in their surroundings, potentially as an aid to protect themselves against other settling organisms. In this study, a dichloromethane extract from the brown seaweed Sargassum muticum was tested in situ and, after 2 months of immersion, showed less fouling organisms on paints in which the extract was included, compared to paints containing only copper after 2... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Sargassum muticum; Palmitic acid; Dioctyl phthalate; Dichloromethane extract; Brown algae; Antifouling. |
| Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2009/publication-6601.pdf |
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| El Abed, A.; Ben Said, R.; Romdhane, M.S.. |
| A population of the brown alga Padina pavonica has been studied in the locality of Cap Zebib (North of Tunisia) between September 2000 and August 2001. Abiotic factors (temperature ,salinity , oxygen ) and biotic ones (weight, height, diameter, biomass, and fertility) were carried out . The results showed that temperature varied between 12°C (February) and 24.5 °C (July). Salinity has recorded a little variation during the year .Oxygen ranged between 4.4 mg/l( March) and 10mg/l (November).Padina pavonica changed monthly . The weight ranged between 0.39g (February) and 18.8 g (August) . Minimum and maximum height were recorded respectively in January (2.07 cm) and September (7.3 cm) . Diameter varied between 1.32 cm (December) and 8.9 cm (August) .... |
| Tipo: Journal Contribution |
Palavras-chave: Algae; Fertility; Biomass; Length-weight relationships; Brown algae; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_35039. |
| Ano: 2002 |
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/247 |
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| Registros recuperados: 11 | |
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