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Review and Analysis of International and Budgetary Considerations for the 2007 U.S. Farm Bill AgEcon
Qasmi, Bashir A.; Van der Sluis, Evert.
We assess the extent to which national budget considerations, international trade negotiations, and domestic political deliberations affect the potential development of an omnibus farm bill, which may be signed into law in 2008. With no successful conclusion of the Doha Development Round of trade negotiations in sight, U.S. legislators appear unable to make politically unpopular decisions on domestic farm policy reform. However, the absence of an international trade agreement does not reduce the need for the U.S. to comply with previous agreements.
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Farm bill; Budget deficit; International trade agreements; Agricultural policy; Agricultural and Food Policy; International Relations/Trade; Public Economics.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/6761
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The Effects of Public Debt on Labor Demand in the United States AgEcon
Garcia-Jimenez, Carlos I.; Mishra, Ashok K..
The relationship between appreciation of the exchange rate and employment is investigated in the period 1980-2008 for the United States. Previous literature has found a negative relationship, studying as channels of transmission the role of exports, substitution of factors of production, terms of trade, openness, and productivity. This study endeavors to shed some light on the role of government debt on determining the level of employment through the exchange rate. The mechanism of transmission is defined. The model is derived from a standard Cobb Douglas production function having government debt affecting the growth of productivity. Exchange rate appreciations and increasing public debt were found to be detrimental to employment.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Unemployment rate; Government; Budget deficit; Exchange rate; Trade deficit; FDI; Financial Economics; International Development; Labor and Human Capital; Political Economy; Public Economics; F31; J01; E24; E62.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/56361
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Aspekte einer Reform des Stabilitats - und Wachstumspakts AgEcon
Weinert, Gunter.
Der Stabilitats- und Wachstumspakt ist in den vergangenen Jahren von einer zunehmenden Zahl von Landern verletzt worden. Dies deutet auf Mangel in der Gestaltung bzw. in der Umsetzung des Pakts hin. Kritisiert wird insbesondere das zentrale Kriterium für eine nachhaltige Finanzpolitik, eine für alle Länder einheitliche Obergrenze von 3 % für die gesamtstaatliche Defizitquote, nicht zuletzt wegen der damit verbundenen Asymmetrie. Zugleich wurden zahlreiche Alternativen vorgeschlagen: eine Orientierung der Finanzpolitik an den gesamtstaatlichen Schulden, am strukturellen Budgetsaldo, mit oder ohne besondere Berücksichtigung der öffentlichen Investitionen, sowie an einem für die mittlere Frist festgelegten linearen Pfad für die öffentlichen Ausgaben. Die...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Fiscal policy; Budget deficit; Public debt; Financial Economics; E62; H62; H63.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/26246
Registros recuperados: 3
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