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Nitrogen and Energy Utilization on Conventional and Organic Dairy Farms in Norway Organic Eprints
Koesling, Matthias.
To improve environmental sustainability it is important that all sectors in a society contribute to improving the utilization of inputs as energy and nutrients. In Norway, dairy farming contributes with an important share to the added value from the agricultural sector, although there is little information available about utilization of energy and nitrogen (N). Many results on sustainability have been published on dairy farming. However, due to Norway’s Nordic climatic conditions, mountainous and rugged topography and an agricultural policy that can design its own prices and subsidies, results from other countries are hardly representative for Norwegian conditions. To bridge this gap, the objective of this study was to analyse if the utilisation of...
Tipo: Thesis Palavras-chave: Dairy cattle; Pasture and forage crops; Production systems; Farm economics; Buildings and machinery; Farm nutrient management.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://orgprints.org/34270/1/DissertationMatthiasKoesling_incl_http_ref.pdf
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Fragola: le api nostre alleate nella lotta contro la botrite Organic Eprints
Bettina, Maccagnani; Roberto, Ferrari; Marco, Pozzati.
We aimed to demonstrate the applicability of the entomo-vectoring approach, using as a case study the control of strawberry grey mould Botrytis cinerea, with the biocontrol fungus Gliocladium catenulatum, delivered to strawberry flowers by honey bees. The trial targets cultivations in the open field included four treatments: untreated control, chemical fungicide, entomovectored biocontrol, and chemical + biocontrol combined. The proportion of mouldy berries, and/or the marketable yield of healthy berries was recorded from each treatment, along with other parameters of local interest, and showed the best results in the treatment biocontrol+chemical control, and in the entomovectored biocontrol with respect to untreated control.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article Palavras-chave: Farm economics; Farming Systems; Systems research and participatory research; Technology transfer; Research communication and quality; Biodiversity and ecosystem services; Buildings and machinery; Landscape and recreation; Italy; World.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://orgprints.org/26993/1/Bicopoll%20api%20fragola%20Agricoltura%202014.pdf
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Shallow Ploughing of Leys – Comparison of Different Plough and Cultivator Types Organic Eprints
Alföldi, Thomas.
The ploughing of a meadow to a maximum depth of 10 cm to perform a strip-till is a great challenge. At a machine demonstration of FiBL, the performances of six ploughing devices, namely two different plough models, two shallow cultivators and two machines driven by a power takeoff (PTO), were compared. All machines could plough the leys at a maximum depth of 10 cm under the given conditions, but gave different field surface results. The film shows how the presented devices work and how successful they are. The choice of a machine for a specific farm is highly dependent on the prevailing soil conditions, the weed pressure and its crop rotation, and should be carefully considered.
Tipo: Practice tool Palavras-chave: Soil; Buildings and machinery; Weed management.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://orgprints.org/31139/1/video.php_y%3Dhttps_%252F%252Fwww.youtube.com%252Fwatch_v%3D7H1-wVjUi2Y
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Udbyttepåvirkning ved CTF-drift Organic Eprints
Blume, Steffen.
Der er målt et merudbytte i denne mark, når områder med ingen eller begrænset færdsel sammenlignes med mejetærskersporene. Det tyder på, at de tungeste maskiner som mejetærsker og kornvogn giver udbyttenedgang, mens traktoren med harven diagonalt ikke giver udbyttenedgang.
Tipo: Report chapter Palavras-chave: Soil quality; Buildings and machinery.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://orgprints.org/27057/6/27056.pdf
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Økotomater i god jord Organic Eprints
Land, Anita Marlene.
Gardsbesøk hos Martin Danielsen ved Kjær Gartneri i Våle i Vestfold.
Tipo: Web product Palavras-chave: Crop combinations and interactions; Farming Systems; Greenhouses and coverings; Buildings and machinery.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://orgprints.org/33871/1/%C3%98kotomater%20i%20god%20jord%202018%20AL.pdf
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Flis som underlag til storfe. Kan bruk av flis til dypstrø gi like god dyrevelferd som bruk av halm? Organic Eprints
Johanssen, Juni Rosann E.; Sørheim, Kristin; Brunberg, Emma; Strøm, Turid.
Denne rapporten omhandler den ene delen av et todelt prosjekt gjennomført av Norsk senter for økologisk landbruk. Formålet med denne delen av prosjektet var å finne ut om bruk av flis til dypstrø kan gi like god dyrevelferd som bruk av halm, og om det er forskjell på kostnader og arbeidsmengde. Det ble gjennomført et forsøk med to binger med ungdyr (kviger) på Tingvoll gard fra 11.1. til 4.4.2016, hvor dypstrø av flis og halm ble sammenlignet. Vi undersøkte dyras liggeatferd, renhet og forekomst av parasitter i dyras avføring. Strøet og dypstrøet ble undersøkt for innhold av mikroorganismer. Resultatene fra forsøket viste at dyra hadde signifikant lengre liggetid på halm enn flis. Det var ikke signifikant forskjell på antall liggeperioder eller tid per...
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Production systems; Dairy cattle; Beef cattle; Health and welfare; Buildings and machinery.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://orgprints.org/35420/7/NORS%C3%98K%20Rapport%20nr.%206%20Flis%20som%20underlag%20til%20storfe%20-%20versjon%202.pdf
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Landtechnik im Do-it-yourself-Prinzip Organic Eprints
Hirschi, Christian.
Zwei Westschweizer Landwirte berichten über ihre Passion, Landmaschinen selbst zu bauen.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article Palavras-chave: Buildings and machinery.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://orgprints.org/34807/1/Bioaktuell-2-2019-Hirschi.pdf
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Strukturudviklingen i økologisk jordbrug - "is small beautiful?" Organic Eprints
Langer, Vibeke; Frederiksen, Pia.
Danske forskere undersøgte for et par år siden, hvordan forbrugere af økologiske produkter opfatter ikke blot de økologiske produkter, men også den økologiske produktionsmåde og de økologiske landmænd. De bad over 100 forbrugere af økologiske produkter om at tegne to tegninger: én af en økologisk bedrift og en anden af et konventionelt landbrug. Kun en enkelt tegnede to ens tegninger.
Tipo: Report chapter Palavras-chave: Farm economics; Social aspects; Buildings and machinery.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://orgprints.org/27507/6/27507.pdf
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Macchine e attrezzi costruiti da sé Organic Eprints
Hirschi, Christian.
La costruzione propria di macchine agricole può essere una soluzione economica e su misura per l’azienda. In bioagricoltura la costruzione fai da te ha tradizione.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article Palavras-chave: Buildings and machinery.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://orgprints.org/34275/1/Bioattualit%C3%A0_10_2018_Hirschi.pdf
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Maschinendemo: Einarbeiten einer Gründüngung mit Fräsen und gezogenen Geräten (Video) Organic Eprints
Alföldi, Thomas; Dierauer, Hansueli; Leumann, Sammy; Klaiss, Matthias.
In diesem Video werden sieben verschiedene Maschinen zum flachen Einarbeiten einer Gründüngung vorgestellt. Zuerst werden vier zapfwellenbetriebene Fräsen gezeigt und anschliessend drei gezogene Geräte. Die Vor- und Nachteile der beiden Gerätetypen werden aufgezeigt. Das Video entstand anlässlich einer Maschinenvorführung Ende September 2018 auf dem Neuhof in Birr/AG. Folgende Maschinen sind im Einsatz: - Geohobel, Rath Maschinen - Celli Fräse, Heller Landtechnik - Kongskilde Howard Biocircle, Meier Maschinen AG - Kuhn Fräse, Bucher Landtechnik AG - Kerner X-Cut/Helix, Alphatec SA - Horsch Joker - Güttler Super Maxx, Agrarlandtechnik
Tipo: Video Palavras-chave: Composting and manuring; Soil tillage; Buildings and machinery.
Ano: 2018
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Tett liggeareal til økologisk sau - Praktiske fjøsløsninger, 6 eksempler.Eksempel 1 – Fjøs i Trøndelag til 220 økologiske vinterfôra sau. Organic Eprints
Sørheim, Kristin Marie; Johanssen, Juni Rosann E..
The Norwegian Centre for Organic Agriculture (NORSØK), in collaboration with the Norwegian Agricultural Extension Service (NLR), Debio and the Norwegian Association of Sheep and Goat Farmers (NSG), has written a report to provide practical solutions to meet the requirements of the EU-regulation about a solid lying area for at least 0,75 m2 of 1,5 m2 per sheep and 0,18 m2 of 0,35 m2 per lamb in organic production. It was made drawings and cost estimates for six different examples in the report, and six different info-sheets was made, one for each of the six examples. This is the first of the six examples. Faginfo nr. 6: Eksempel 1 - Fjøs i Trøndelag til 220 økologiske vinterfôra sau Faginfo nr. 7: Eksempel 2 - Fjøs i Agder til 60 økologiske vinterfôra sau...
Tipo: Other Palavras-chave: Production systems; Farm economics; Farming Systems; Sheep and goats; Health and welfare; Buildings and machinery.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://orgprints.org/32532/1/NORS%C3%98K%20Faginfo%20nr.%206%20Tett%20liggeareal.pdf
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Innovative strategies for physical weed control on processing tomato in the Serchio Valley (Central Italy) Organic Eprints
Peruzzi, A.; Raffaelli, M.; Ginanni, M.; Lulli, L.; Frasconi, C.; Fontanelli, M..
An “on-farm” open field research on processing tomato weed control was carried out during 2006 in a conventional farm in the Serchio Valley (Pisa, Central Italy). The aim of the experiment was to test innovative strategies and operative machines for non-chemical (physical) weed control. The innovative strategy was compared with the farm traditional technique. The innovative strategy consisted in the application of the stale-seedbed technique (by means of a rolling harrow and a flaming machine in the pre-transplanting phase) and precision hoeing interventions in post-transplanting phase (with an innovative machine equipped with rigid elements, for inter-row weed control, and elastic tines for selective intra-row weed control). Traditional technique...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Weed management; Buildings and machinery; Soil tillage.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://orgprints.org/12323/1/Peruzzi_12323_ed.doc
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Grön traktor, långsiktiga lösningar för det ekologiska lantbrukets självförsörjning med biobaserade drivmedel Organic Eprints
Beräkningar visar att det ekologiska jordbruket i Sverige årligen förbrukar minst 36 000 kubikmater dieselolja vilket knappast kan bedömas som långsiktigt hållbart. I ett kort tidsperspektiv har tre drivmedel (etanol, RME och biogas) under vissa förhållanden potential att göra ett ekologiskt lantbruk självförsörjande på biobaserade drivmedel. På längre sikt (5-20 år) kommer dock ett antal nya tekniker att bli tillgängliga, vilka i systemstudier visat sig ha större möjligheter. En typ av nya bränslen (främst vätgas och metanol) baseras på fordon med bränsleceller. Andra kedjor baseras på vanliga förbränningsmotorer, men drivmedel producerad från biomassa med ny teknik, exempelvis metanol, DME och FT-diesel. Projektet ska studera de nya teknikerna och deras...
Tipo: Project description Palavras-chave: Systems research and participatory research; Farming Systems; Buildings and machinery.
Ano: 2024
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Grandes cultures bio, marché actuel et recommandations techniques Organic Eprints
Schmid, Nathaniel; Clerc, Maurice; Wendling, Marina.
L’offre en grandes cultures bio à battre croît momentanément plus vite que la demande. Outre la poursuite des productions actuelles jusqu’à couverture des besoins, il vaut la peine de s’intéresser à de nouvelles cultures tout en participant aux efforts visant à accroitre les débouchés.
Tipo: Web product Palavras-chave: Crop husbandry; Soil; Buildings and machinery.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://orgprints.org/34974/1/schmid-Clerc-2018-Grandes-cultures-bio-marche-actuel-et-recommandations-techniques.pdf
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Dry anaerobic digestion of organic residues on-farm - a feasibility study Organic Eprints
Schäfer, Winfried; Lehto, Marja; Teye, Frederick.
Objectives The feasibility study shall answer the following questions: Are there economical and ecological advantages of on-farm dry digestion biogas plants? How the construction and operation parameters of a dry digestion biogas plant influence environment, profit, and sustainability of on-farm biogas production? The aim of the feasibility study is to provide facts and figures for decision makers in Finland to support the development of the economically and environmentally most promising biogas technology on-farm. The results may encourage on-farm biogas plant manufacturers to develop and market dry anaerobic digestion technology as a complementary technology. This technology may be a competitive alternative for farms using a dry manure chain or even...
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Farm nutrient management; Buildings and machinery; Composting and manuring.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://orgprints.org/6590/1/MET77.pdf
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Mit Spitzentechnik an der Spitze bleiben Organic Eprints
Bär, Markus.
Mit einem neu erbauten Laborgebäude hat das FiBL seine Forschungsinfrastruktur klar verbessern können. Ziel ist es, im internationalen Wettbewerb zu bestehen und dem Institut seine Stellung als führendes Kompetenzzentrum für die biologische Landwirtschaft zu sichern.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article Palavras-chave: Research communication and quality; Buildings and machinery.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://orgprints.org/28357/1/Artikel_B%C3%A4r_14.pdf
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Operational strategies for optimizing grazing when using automatic milking systems in organic dairy production Organic Eprints
Oudshoorn, F.W.; Spörndly, E..
Successful grazing when using AMS is possible without having to devote a great deal of time to organize and fetch cows every day. However, a careful strategy and good infrastructure, and observation of cow behaviour and pasture are necessary, and the herd has to adapt to the chosen design and routines. In practice, sectional permanent grazing, part-time grazing and structured rotational grazing have been shown to be successful, in terms of allowing outdoor grazing while still maintaining milking frequency and milk yield. In addition, part-time grazing can be combined with either of the other two systems.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Dairy cattle; Buildings and machinery.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://orgprints.org/24571/1/24571.pdf
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Automatische Lenksysteme zur Unterstützung der mechanischen Beikrautregulierung Organic Eprints
Staub, S.; Brell, S..
Weed management without herbicides in production of field vegetables is very time consuming and therefore costly. After every mechanical treatment a weeding by hand is necessary for a satisfactory weed control. To minimize the weeding automatic steering systems connected to a shifting frame can support the mechanical weeding by making it more precise and reducing the remaining weeds in the row. Field studies in the year 2016 showed advantages and disadvantages of the systems.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Buildings and machinery; Weed management.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://orgprints.org/31569/1/Automatische%20Lenksysteme%20zur%20Unterst%C3%BCtzung%20der.pdf
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Betriebsplanung Landwirtschaft 2004/2005 Organic Eprints
Frisch, Dr. Jürgen.
Die KTBL-Datensammlung Betriebsplanung Landwirtschaft ist das bewährte Datenwerk zur Betriebsplanung und -kontrolle für landwirtschaftliche Berater, Betriebsleiter, Schüler und Studenten. Die Inhalte des bisherigen KTBL-Taschenbuches Landwirtschaft wurden in die Datensammlung integriert. Für Schläge von 1, 2, 5 oder 20 ha werden feste und veränderliche Kosten, der Treibstoff-verbrauch und der Arbeitszeitbedarf ausgewiesen. In der nunmehr vorliegenden 19. Auflage sind zusätzlich Deckungsbeiträge sowie Daten zur Biogasproduktion und zur Ölsaatenverarbeitung aufgeführt. Wie bereits in den vorangegangenen Auflagen werden auch die Verfahren des Ökologischen Landbaus dargestellt. Der Datensammlung liegt wieder eine CD-ROM bei, die den Nutzer gezielt zum...
Tipo: Book Palavras-chave: Buildings and machinery; Farm economics.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://orgprints.org/5146/1/frisch%2D2004%2Ddatensammlung%2DDS_19480.doc
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Organic Farming Scenarios: Operational Analysis and Costs of implementing Innovative Technologies Organic Eprints
Sørensen, Claus G.; Madsen, Niels A.; Jacobsen, Brian H..
The objective of this study has been to design a number of farm scenarios representing future plausible and internally consistent organic farming enterprises based on milk, pig, and plant production and use these farm scenarios as the basis for the generation of generalised knowledge on labour and machinery input and costs. Also, an impact analysis and feasibility study of introducing innovative technologies into the organic production system has been invoked. The labour demand for the production farms ranged from 61 to 253hha1 and from 194 to 396hLU1 (LU is livestock units) for work in the animal houses. Model validation results showed that farm managerial tasks amount to 14–19% of the total labour requirement. The impact of introducing new technologies...
Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Buildings and machinery.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://orgprints.org/5356/1/5356.pdf
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