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Population Genetic Aspects of Pollinator Decline Ecology and Society
Packer, Laurence; York University; bugsrus@yorku.ca; Owen, Robin; Mount Royal College and University of Calgary; rowen@mtroyal.ab.ca.
We reviewed the theory of conservation genetics, with special emphasis on the influence of haplodiploidy and other aspects of bee biology upon conservation genetic parameters. We then investigated the possibility that pollinator decline can be addressed in this way, using two meta-analytical approaches on genetic data from the Hymenoptera and the Lepidoptera. First, we compared levels of heterozygosity between the orders. As has been found previously, the haplodiploid Hymenoptera had markedly lower levels of genetic variation than the Lepidoptera. Bees had even lower levels, and bumble bees, in particular, often seemed almost monomorphic genetically. However, the statistically confounding effects of phylogeny render detailed interpretation of such data...
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports Palavras-chave: Bumble bees; Effective population size; Gene flow; Haplodiploidy; Heterozygosity; Hymenoptera; Lepidoptera; Meta-analysis; Pollinator decline; Population fragmentation; Population genetics.
Ano: 2001
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Detrimental effects of volcanic ash deposition on bee fauna and plant-pollinator interactions Ecología austral
Morales,Carolina L.; Saez,Agustín; Arbetman,Marina P; Cavallero,Laura; Aizen,Marcelo A..
Volcanic eruptions are large-scale natural disturbances, which can negatively affect insect fauna and the ecological interactions in which they are involved. The 2011 eruption of the volcanic complex Puyehue Cordón-Caulle (PCC) produced the deposition of 950 million tons of ash on Argentine Patagonia, creating an ash layer of varying thickness. Although experimental studies confirmed that PCC volcanic ash negatively affects survival and behavior in many insect taxa, including bees, the effects of ash deposition on the plant-pollinator interactions (PPI) of this group of insects in natural landscapes remained untested. We evaluated the effect of the gradient of increasing ash layer thickness (0-15cm) on: (1) number of wild bees visiting flowers and total...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Bombus terrestris; Bumble bees; Large scale disturbance; Pollination; Puyehue Cordón-Caulle Volcano; Raspberry; Scotch broom.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.scielo.org.ar/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1667-782X2014000100006
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