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Validation of Salinity Data from Surface Drifters ArchiMer
Reverdin, Gilles; Morisset, S.; Boutin, Jacqueline; Martin, Nicolas; Sena-martins, M.; Gaillard, Fabienne; Blouch, P.; Rolland, J.; Font, J.; Salvador, J.; Fernandez, Pili; Stammer, D..
Salinity measurements from 119 surface drifters in 2007-12 were assessed; 80% [Surface Velocity Program with a barometer with a salinity sensor (SVP-BS)] and 75% [SVP with salinity (SVP-S)] of the salinity data were found to be usable, after editing out some spikes. Sudden salinity jumps are found in drifter salinity records that are not always associated with temperature jumps, in particular in the wet tropics. A method is proposed to decide whether and how to correct those jumps, and the uncertainty in the correction applied. Northeast of South America, in a region influenced by the Amazon plume and fresh coastal water, drifter salinity is very variable, but a comparison with data from the Soil Moisture and Ocean Salinity satellite suggests that this...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Surface observations; Surface layer; Data quality control; Buoy observations.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00190/30095/28748.pdf
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Near-Sea Surface Temperature Stratification from SVP Drifters ArchiMer
Reverdin, Gilles; Morisset, S.; Bellenger, H.; Boutin, J.; Martin, N.; Blouch, P.; Rolland, Jean; Gaillard, Fabienne; Bouruet-aubertot, P.; Ward, B..
This study describes how the hull temperature (Ttop) measurements from multisensor surface velocity program (SVP) drifters can be combined with other measurements to provide quantitative information on near-surface vertical temperature stratification during large daily cycles. First, Ttop is compared to the temperature measured at 17 -cm depth from a float tethered to the SVP drifter. These 2007-12 SVP drifters present a larger daily cycle by 1%-3% for 1 degrees-2 degrees C daily cycle amplitudes, with a maximum difference close to the local noon. The difference could result from flow around the SVP drifter in the presence of temperature stratification in the top 20 cm of the water column but also from a small influence of internal drifter temperature on...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Sea surface temperature; Buoy observations.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00155/26589/24720.pdf
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Argos-3 Satellite Communication System: Implementation on the Arvor Oceanographic Profiling Floats ArchiMer
Andre, Xavier; Moreau, Bertrand; Le Reste, Serge.
The scientific community observes the ocean for applications in the fields of oceanography and climate research. In order to recover in situ data, more than 3,000 profiling floats are operated in the framework of the Argo Program. Each float performs cycles between the sea surface and a depth of 2,000 meters. Scientific data are gathered while the float is travelling upward from the depths of the oceans, and are then transmitted via a satellite communication system at the end of each cycle. During its time at the surface, mainly dedicated to transmissions, the float is vulnerable and subject to drift, which limits its use in many studies. Moreover, transmission times are becoming longer due to a trend towards high resolution or multi-sensor profiles....
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Buoy observations; In situ oceanic observations; Instrumentation; Sensors; Profilers; Oceanic.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00284/39519/38011.pdf
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The vertical structure of open-ocean submesoscale variability during a full seasonal cycle ArchiMer
Erickson, Zachary K; Thompson, Andrew F; Callies, Jörn; Yu, Xiaolong; Naveira Garabato, Alberto; Klein, Patrice.
Submesoscale dynamics are typically intensified at boundaries and assumed to weaken below the mixed layer in the open ocean. Here, we assess both the seasonality and the vertical distribution of submesoscale motions in an open ocean region of the northeast Atlantic. Second-order structure functions, or variance in properties separated by distance, are calculated from submesoscale-resolving ocean glider and mooring observations, as well as a 1/48° numerical ocean model. This data set combines a temporal coverage that extends through a full seasonal cycle, a horizontal resolution that captures spatial scales as small as 1 km, and vertical sampling that provides near-continuous coverage over the upper 1000 m. While kinetic and potential energies undergo a...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Instability; Mixing; Small scale processes; Buoy observations; Profilers; Oceanic.
Ano: 2020 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00592/70388/68470.pdf
Registros recuperados: 4
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