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Subantarctic Mode Water Formation, Destruction, and Export in the Eddy-Permitting Southern Ocean State Estimate ArchiMer
Cerovecki, Ivana; Talley, Lynne D.; Mazloff, Matthew R.; Maze, Guillaume.
Subantarctic Mode Water (SAMW) is examined using the data-assimilating, eddy-permitting Southern Ocean State Estimate, for 2005 and 2006. Surface formation due to air–sea buoyancy flux is estimated using Walin analysis, and diapycnal mixing is diagnosed as the difference between surface formation and transport across 30°S, accounting for volume change with time. Water in the density range 26.5 < σθ < 27.1 kg m−3 that includes SAMW is exported northward in all three ocean sectors, with a net transport of (18.2, 17.1) Sv (1 Sv ≡ 106 m3 s−1; for years 2005, 2006); air–sea buoyancy fluxes form (13.2, 6.8) Sv, diapycnal mixing removes (−14.5, −12.6) Sv, and there is a volume loss of (−19.3, −22.9) Sv mostly occurring in the strongest SAMW formation...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Atmosphere-ocean interaction; Buoyancy; Fluxes; Ocean circulation.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00154/26487/24596.pdf
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Mixed and mixing layer depths in the ocean surface boundary layer under conditions of diurnal stratification ArchiMer
Sutherland, G.; Reverdin, Gilles; Marie, Louis; Ward, Ben.
A comparison between mixed (MLD) and mixing (XLD) layer depths is presented from the SubTRopical Atlantic Surface Salinity Experiment (STRASSE) cruise in the subtropical Atlantic. This study consists of 400 microstructure profiles during fairly calm and moderate conditions (2 < U10 < 10 m s−1) and strong solar heating O(1000 W m−2). The XLD is determined from a decrease in the turbulent dissipation rate to an assumed background level. Two different thresholds for the background dissipation level are tested, 10−8 and 10−9 m2 s−3, and these are compared with the MLD as calculated using a density threshold. The larger background threshold agrees with the MLD during restratification but only extends to half the MLD during nighttime convection, while the...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Ocean surface boundary layer; Mixed and mixing layer depths; Buoyancy.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00240/35101/33594.pdf
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