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Donepezil reverses buprenorphine-induced central respiratory depression in anesthetized rabbits Biol. Res.
SAKURABA,SHIGEKI; TSUJITA,MIKI; ARISAKA,HIROFUMI; TAKEDA,JUNZO; YOSHIDA,KAZUICHI; KUWANA,SHUN-ICHI.
Buprenorphine is a mixed opioid receptor agonist-antagonist used in acute and chronic pain management. Although this agent's analgesic effect increases in a dose-dependent manner, buprenorphine-induced respiratory depression shows a marked ceiling effect at higher doses, which is considered to be an indicator of safety. Nevertheless, cases of overdose mortality or severe respiratory depression associated with buprenorphine use have been reported. Naloxone can reverse buprenorphine-induced respiratory depression, but is slow-acting and unstable, meaning that new drug candidates able to specifically antagonize buprenorphine-induced respiratory depression are needed in order to enable maximal analgesic effect without respiratory depression. Acetylcholine is...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Buprenorphine; Donepezil; Rabbit; Respiratory depression; Cholinesterase inhibitor.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0716-97602009000400008
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Subarachnoidally administered hyperbaric morphine, buprenorphine, methadone, and 10% dextrose on cardiopulmonary function and behavior in horses Ciência Rural
Natalini,Cláudio Corrêa; Linardi,Renata Lehn; Polydoro,Alexandre da Silva.
The study was done to compare the heart rate, arterial blood pressure, arterial blood gases, respiratory rate, body temperature, and behavior after subarachnoid administration of hyperbaric morphine (MorphineD10), buprenorphine (BuprenorphineD10), methadone (Methadone D10), and 10% dextrose (D10) in conscious horses. Six adult horses were studied. Treatments were administered into the lombo-sacral subarachnoid space through an epidural catheter, MorphineD10 at 0.01mg kg-1, BuprenorphineD10 at 0.001mg kg-1, MethadoneD10 at 0.01mg kg-1, and 10% dextrose as a control group. The results showed that there are minimum changes in heart and respiratory rate, blood gases, blood pressure, and body temperature after subarachnoid administration of hyperbaric opioids...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Morphine; Methadone; Buprenorphine; Hyperbaric opioid; Subarachnoid.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782006000500015
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First report on spinal hyperbaric opioids in horses Ciência Rural
Polydoro,Alexandre da Silva; Natalini,Cláudio Corrêa; Linardi,Renata Lehn.
This study is the first to report the use of spinal hyperbaric opioids in horses injected through a lumbar-sacral subarachnoid catheter. The injection of hyperbaric subarachnoid morphine and methadone produced short term intense analgesia over the dermatomes of the perineal, sacral, lumbar, and thoracic areas without cardiorespiratory depression, ataxia or central nervous system excitement. The technique involves the use of 10% dextrose as a hyperbaric solvent producing an average hyperbaric solution with a specific gravity of 1030. The use of spinal hyperbaric opioids in horses can be recommended for short term moderate to severe pain management in this species.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Analgesia; Equine; Morphine; Methadone; Buprenorphine; Hyperbaric.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782006000100051
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