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| Registros recuperados: 82 | |
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| Felipe-Silva,A.S; Vale Filho,V.R; Ferreira,M.B.D; Correa,G.S.S; Silva,M.A; Veras,M.M; Andrade,V.J. |
| Procedeu-se à criopreservação do sêmen de oito tourinhos Gir Leiteiro, com idade média de 25 meses, pré-selecionados para elevada pontuação (média 84,4±5,6) na classificação andrológica por pontos (CAP), em dois diferentes diluidores: um à base de lactose-gema-glicerol e outro à base de lecitina de soja. As curvas de resfriamento e congelação foram padronizadas com o auxílio da máquina CRYOGEN®. Os parâmetros pós-congelação avaliados no sêmen submetido aos dois diluidores - motilidade, vigor, defeitos maiores, menores e totais, defeitos de acrossoma, cauda dobrada, reação ao teste hiposmótico (Thos) e células normais - foram comparados aos do sêmen fresco, exceto para Thos e entre eles. O sêmen de todos os animais foi congelado com êxito no diluidor... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Touro Gir leiteiro; Sêmen; Congelação; Diluidor; CAP. |
| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-09352011000100013 |
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| Chedid,Maria Bernadete; Chedid,Márcio Fernandes; Ilha,Darcy Oliveira; Bozzetti,Mary Clarisse; Chaves,Letícia; Griza,Daniela; Dalcin,Paulo Roth. |
| As there was not any data on Chlamydia pneumoniae (TWAR) infections in Brazil so far, a prospective cohort study of adult patients hospitalized due to CAP was carried out for one year in a Brazilian university general hospital to detect the incidence of CAP by Chlamydophila pneumoniae (TWAR) for one year. During a whole year 645 consecutive patients hospitalized due to an initial presumptive diagnosis of respiratory diseases by ICD-10 (J00-J99), excluding upper respiratory diseases, were screened; 59 consecutive patients with CAP were diagnosed. They had determinations of serum antibodies to C. pneumoniae by microimmunofluorescence at the Infectious Diseases Laboratory of University of Louisville (KY, USA); 37 patients (63.8%) had seroreactivity to TWAR... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: CAP; Chlamydophila pneumoniae; Microimmunofluorescence; TWAR infections. |
| Ano: 2007 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-86702007000100018 |
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| Riesgo, Laura; Gomez-Limon, Jose Antonio. |
| En este trabajo se presenta un enfoque metodológico para el análisis de presiones e impactos de la aplicación conjunta de diferentes escenarios de política agraria y de tarifación del agua de riego. Para alcanzar dicho objetivo se asume que los agricultores consideran distintos criterios en la gestión de su actividad productiva. En este contexto decisional se utilizan modelos de programación matemática basados en la Teoría de la Utilidad Multiatributo (MAUT), de modo que pueda simularse el comportamiento de los agricultores en el futuro. Como resultado de dicha simulación no sólo se obtienen las variables de decisión de los agricultores (planes de cultivos), sino también un conjunto de indicadores económicos, sociales y ambientales que serán de utilidad... |
| Tipo: Journal Article |
Palavras-chave: Multiple-Criteria Modelling; Irrigated Agriculture; Scenario Analysis; CAP; Water Policy.; Public Economics; Q25; Q15; C61. |
| Ano: 2005 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/28768 |
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| De Vivo, Carmela; Henke, Roberto; Pupo D'Andrea, Maria Rosaria; Vanni, Francesco. |
| One of the main objectives of the 2003 CAP reform was that to enhance farm competitiveness and make farmers able to catch market signals and adjust their production level and specialization accordingly. The aim of the paper is to evaluate the effects of decoupling in Italy COP sector comparing the estimated results of some structural and economic indicators of a sample of farms before and after the 2003 reform using data from the Italian Institute of Statistics and of the Italian Farm Accountancy Data Network (FADN). The analysis shows an improvement of income in farms that kept COP production specialization through the years under study. At the same time, farms that opted for a different specialisation in the post reform period improved their economic... |
| Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation |
Palavras-chave: CAP; Decoupling; Italian FADN; COP sector; Agricultural and Food Policy; Q18. |
| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/98984 |
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| Bartolini, Fabio; Viaggi, Davide. |
| Several authors have emphasised the effect of agricultural policy (such as SFP) as a driver of structural change. This paper aims to identify the determinants of the change in the use of productive factors under different policy scenarios. The analysis is performed ex ante, assessing the effect of CAP abolishment (as compared to the current CAP) on the use of productive factors, based on stated intentions by farmers. The results highlight the role of farm size, intensity and education in determining different patterns of reaction to policy changes. Also differences are identified among the three main component of structural change, land, capital and labour, with the latter being the less dependent upon the CAP. |
| Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation |
Palavras-chave: Structural changes; CAP; Stated intentions; Multinomial logit; Agricultural and Food Policy; Farm Management. |
| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/114244 |
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| Cionga, Cristina; Luca, Lucian; Hubbard, Carmen. |
| Using the most recent available data, this paper assesses who is likely to benefit, in the short-term, from the implementation of the CAP in Romania. Particularly, it focuses on the distributional impacts of the new form of agricultural subsidies under the CAP, i.e. SAPS and CNDP, identifying the main gainers and losers. Preliminary results reveal a highly uneven distribution of subsidies across farms, with the very large-scale ones, particularly those specialised in so-called “energy” crops, benefiting most from the flat rate direct aid. As a result, the existing gap between Romanian low-income and high-income farms will become larger, with those most vulnerable hardly benefiting from the introduction of (national and EU) direct payments. |
| Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation |
Palavras-chave: CAP; Single Area Payment Scheme; Farm structure; Romania; Agricultural and Food Policy; Q18. |
| Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/44840 |
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| Niemi, Jyrki S.; Fahlbeck, Erik; Hofreither, Markus F.. |
| Ten years ago, Austria, Finland, and Sweden joined the EU. The application of the Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) caused major repercussions on the agricultural sectors of the entering countries. This article analyses the welfare effects of accession to the EU on the agricultural markets in Austria, Finland and Sweden in a simple supply and demand framework, which is kept strictly identical across all three countries. The quantitative results of the study are derived by using standard partial equilibrium comparative static analysis in the Marshallian economic surplus framework. Using this method, the welfare effects are calculated for eight major cereal and livestock commodities produced in Austria, Finland, and Sweden by comparing the evolution of the... |
| Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation |
Palavras-chave: Integration; EU; CAP; Austria; Finland; Sweden; Welfare analysis; International Relations/Trade; Q11; Q17. |
| Ano: 2005 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/24767 |
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| Elkes, Andrea; Halmai, Peter; Papp, Gergely; Udovecz, Gabor; Vasary, Viktoria. |
| The reforms proposed by the authors intend to ensure the economic, social and environmental sustainability of rural regions and place agricultural policy on a fundamentally different basis. The scope of community and state intervention will change. Payments linked to production will be cancelled and the provision of public goods will be rewarded instead. At the same time, measures aimed at enhancing the viability of the rural economy and society will become more significant. The depth of the changes calls for a new name expressing better the new approach, so instead of CAP the use of a more justified name is suggested: Common Agricultural and Rural Policy (CARP). This paper outlines the vision and the major proposals we suggest to meet the above mentioned... |
| Tipo: Journal Article |
Palavras-chave: CAP; Reform; Public goods; Common Agricultural and Rural Policy; Vision.; Agricultural and Food Policy. |
| Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/52194 |
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| Winter, Michael. |
| This paper provides an historical context to policy reform and agricultural adjustment within the EU, primarily through examining the development of policy concerns and issues in the UK. It suggests that, notwithstanding the emergence of a common policy for European agriculture there is still considerable scope for national, regional and local difference, based on the different cultural, political and geographical circumstances of member states. The paper examines how the underlying rationale for a common policy, built around the notion of family faming, is being supplanted by a new public justification for intervention based on rural development and agri-environmental distinctiveness. |
| Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation |
Palavras-chave: Agricultural policy; Political geography; CAP; Rural development; Regional; Spatial; Agricultural and Food Policy. |
| Ano: 2004 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/15758 |
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| Ridier, Aude; Kephaliacos, Charilaos; Carpy-Goulard, Francoise. |
| The 2003 review of the Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) has introduced several new policy tools, among which cross-compliance. The introduction of this new policy entails production costs, along with other types of costs arising at the farm level: administrative, information, organisational costs, called transaction costs. The purpose of this paper is to determine the nature of transaction costs and to assess them. The literature on transaction costs in agriculture has, until now, mainly been devoted to the voluntary measures implemented within the framework of the European agri-environmental policy. The first part of the paper intends to use this literature to apply the private transaction costs analysis to the issue of cross compliance. The second part... |
| Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation |
Palavras-chave: Cross compliance; Transaction costs; CAP; Agricultural and Food Policy. |
| Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/44021 |
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| Erjavec, Emil; Kavcic, Stane. |
| This paper's aim is an assessment of economic effects of Slovenia's accession to the EU in the field of agriculture and a discussion about some key dilemmas about the introduction of CAP in the new member states. For the purpose of assessing economic effects, a new sectoral model of Slovenian agriculture APAS-PAM has been compiled which allows assessment of market and income effects for ten key agricultural products with regard to various accession scenarios. The accession under the scenario of equal treatment of new member states would bring significant improvements in the aggregate income levels. On the other hand, discrimination of the candidate countries in the field of direct payments ("phasing in" process) would result in a fall of aggregate income... |
| Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation |
Palavras-chave: CAP; EU enlargement; Sectoral partial equilibrium models; Accession effects; Political Economy. |
| Ano: 2002 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/24866 |
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| Kleinhanss, Werner. |
| The Mid-Term Review and the Health Check reforms of the EU’s Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) include numerous options for national implementation of the Single Payment Scheme. After the far-reaching decoupling of Direct Payments, a further reform of the Common Agricultural Policy is necessary with respect to the financial guidelines to be established for the period after 2013. Referring to Germany, the principles of the hybrid and regional models and their effects on the distribution of Direct Payments are shown. With regard to future CAP, the impacts of alternative payment options are analysed based on farm individual FADN data of EU-27. Options of digressive premium schemes, including capping with regard to labour input and regionalised or EU-wide flat... |
| Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation |
Palavras-chave: CAP; Direct Payments; Decoupling; Modulation; FADN; Financial Economics; Q12; Q18. |
| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/114754 |
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| Pupo D'Andrea, Maria Rosaria. |
| The Fischler reform of the CAP deepened the decoupling process of agricultural support started with the 1992 reform, introducing the Single Payment Scheme (SPS). Two models could be used to apply the SPS: in the historic model payments are based on individual reference amounts; in the regional model payments are based on regional reference amounts. Italy chose to apply the historic model, thus “freezing” the distribution of support to farms at the historic reference level. The recent Proposal on the Health Check of the CAP envisaged Member States being allowed to adjust their model towards a flatter rate of the SPS from 2010, a move that could become compulsory for Member States after 2013. The paper analyses the effects at territorial and farm level of... |
| Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation |
Palavras-chave: CAP; Decoupling; FADN; Regionalization; Single Payment Scheme; Agricultural and Food Policy; Q18. |
| Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/44806 |
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| Registros recuperados: 82 | |
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