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Respuesta productiva y calidad de la carne de corderos suplementados con nopal fresco y deshidratado. Colegio de Postgraduados
Aguilar Yañez, María Isabel.
El objetivo de este estudio fue evaluar el efecto de suplementar con nopal fresco y deshidratado, en la respuesta productiva y calidad de la carne de corderos. Se dividió en dos etapas. La primera en la evaluación del comportamiento productivo, y la segunda, la evaluación de la calidad de la carne. Se utilizaron 27 corderos machos de cruzas comerciales, con peso inicial promedio de 21.4kg, distribuidos homogéneamente en tres grupos de 9 animales, y sacrificados a peso promedio de 37 kg. Los grupos fueron asignados al azar a cada uno de los siguientes tratamientos: (T1) dieta testigo, (T2) dieta con 17 % (base seca) de nopal deshidratado, y (T3) dieta con 17 % (base seca) de nopal fresco. En la primera etapa, se evaluó la digestibilidad in situ de la...
Palavras-chave: Nopal; Sustentabilidad; Carne; Canal; Calidad; Cactus; Sustainability; Meat; Carcass; Quality; Maestría; Ganadería.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/255
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Morfogénesis in vitro de cactáceas. Colegio de Postgraduados
Téllez Román, Janeth.
En esta investigación se estudiaron las condiciones de cultivo in vitro y las respuestas morfogénicas de tres especies de cactáceas: Echinopsis chamaecereus Friedrich & Glaetzle “aurea”, Gymnocalicium mihanovichii cv. Hibotan y Mammillaria plumosa Weber ornamentales de importancia económica y la última en peligro de extinción. Con la regeneración de brotes, se establecieron protocolos eficientes para la propagación masiva in vitro a partir de la vía organogénica directa e indirecta de E. chamaecereus aurea y M. plumosa. Finalmente, se evaluaron varios tipos de uniones para el establecimiento de microinjertos compuestos de estas dos especies (injertos) e Hylocereus undatus (portainjerto). Durante la micropropagación, los explantes utilizados en todas...
Palavras-chave: Cactácea; Micropropagación; Organogénesis indirecta; Organogénesis directa; Microinjertos; Cactus; Micropropagation; Indirect organogenesis; Direct organogenesis; Micrografts; Fisiología Vegetal; Doctorado.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/1680
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Crecimiento de cactáceas introducidas en Angostillo, Municipio de Paso de Ovejas, Veracruz, México. Colegio de Postgraduados
Malpica Vázquez, Alín.
En las zonas semisecas, es necesario buscar alternativas de producción agrícola para el mejor aprovechamiento del suelo, por ello, el objetivo fue evaluar el crecimiento de cuatro variedades de Opuntia ficus-indica (L.) Mill nopal de tuna verde (ntv), nopal de verdura (ndv), nopal de tuna roja (ntr) y nopal de tuna sin semilla (ntss), así como las especies columnares Stenocereus stellatus (Pfeiffer) Riccobono, S. griseus (Haworth) Buxbaum y epifita Hylocereus undatus (Haw) Br & R variedades Nunila, Chiapas, Xalapa y Acanthocereus pentagonus (L.) Britt & Rose respectivamente. El experimento se realizó en Angostillo, utilizando un diseño en bloques al azar, con cinco repeticiones, con diez tratamientos, con unidad experimental de cinco plantas...
Palavras-chave: Cultivos introducidos; Cactáceas; Crecimiento vegetativo; Introduced crops; Cactus; Vegetative growth; Maestría; Agroecosistemas Tropicales.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/433
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Somaclonal variation in Cereus peruvianus Mill. (Cactaceae): its potential to generate new varieties and broaden the species's genetic basis JBAG
Resende Gazoli,Adriana; Mangolin,Claudete Aparecida; Machado,Maria de Fátima.
In current study Random Amplified DNA-Polymorphism markers were used to detect genetic variations in C. peruvianus somaclones and to examine relationships among somaclones and plants grown from seeds in cultivated populations. The possible association of DNA fragments with morphological traits of somaclones was also investigated. Polymorphism in somaclones (62.24%) was higher than that detected in cultivated plants (42.57%). The casual grouping of somaclones presented atypical and typical shoot phenotypes showed that the random amplifi ed DNA-fragment polymorphisms detected in present study were not associated with shoot morphologies. Similarity in somaclones and cultivated plants ranged from 70.2 to 93.7% and 76.7 to 86.8%, respectively. Thus, in vitro...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Cactus; Genetic diversity; Mandacaru; RAPD markers; Somaclonal variation.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.org.ar/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1852-62332010000100004
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Distribution and Habitat in Mexico of Dactylopius Costa (Hemiptera: Dactylopiidae) and their Cacti Hosts (Cactaceae: Opuntioideae) Neotropical Entomology
Chávez-Moreno,CK; Tecante,A; Casas,A; Claps,LE.
The distribution pattern of species of the genus Dactylopius Costa in Mexico was analyzed in relation to the distribution of their host plants (subfamily Opuntioideae) to evaluate the specificity of the insect-host association. The distribution of Dactylopius currently recognized is narrower than that of its hosts and probably is not representative. Therefore, a broader distribution of the Dactylopius species in correspondence with those of their hosts was hypothesized. Insects and their hosts were collected and georeferenced in 14 states of Mexico from 2005 to 2007. The distribution areas, maps, and habitat characteristics of Dactylopius, Opuntia sensu stricto, Nopalea and Cylindropuntia were determined on the basis of field collections and examination of...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Biodiversity; Cactus; Cochineal insect.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1519-566X2011000100009
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Hydrodynamic changes of the soil-cactus interface, effective actual evapotranspiration and its water efficiency under irrigation AGRIAMBI
Morais,José E. F. de; Silva,Thieres G. F. da; Queiroz,Maria G. de; Araújo,Gherman G. L. de; Moura,Magna S. B.; Araújo Júnior,George do N..
ABSTRACT The knowledge on soil water dynamics is the basis of crop water management. The soil water balance (SWB) method is used for this purpose. However, its application in cactus may lead to misinterpretation in water efficiency analysis, since it does not consider the amount of water retained in the plant (WRP). This study aimed to evaluate SWB applicability, hydrodynamic changes and water efficiency of forage cactus clones under irrigation. The clones ‘Orelha de Elefante Mexicana’ (OEM), ‘IPA Sertânia’ (IPA) and ‘Miúda’ (MIU) were submitted to irrigation depths (2.5, 5.0 and 7.5 mm) and frequencies (7, 14 and 28 days), in Serra Talhada, PE, Brazil, between March 2012 and August 2013. The SWB was applied, by adding the WRP in the estimate of the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Water retained in the plant; Soil water balance; Cactus; Modelling.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-43662017000400273
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Survival dynamics of Melocactus conoideus Buining & Brederoo (Cactaceae), a threatened species endemic to northeastern Brazil Acta Botanica
Luz-Freire,Hévila Prates; Trindade,Diego Pires Ferraz da; Sá-Neto,Raymundo José de; Corrêa,Michele Martins.
Studies on the survival of species are essential to understanding their biology and to developing effective conservation and management plans. This study aimed to determine the best model to explain the survival of the species Melocactus conoideus on the basis of time, density, age structure and habitat location, as well as to describe the interactions among those factors. The study was conducted in three M. conoideus habitat patches in the municipality of Vitória da Conquista, in the state of Bahia, Brazil, only one of which was within a "conservation unit" (protected area). In each patch, we selected 120 specimens of M. conoideus, which were marked with identification plates and classified by developmental stage and density. The survival of those...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Cactus; Mortality; Population ecology; Spatial aggregation.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-33062014000200016
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Genetic and chemical diversity in seeds of cactus mandacaru (Cereus sp.) from two edaphoclimatic regions contrasting Anais da ABC (AABC)
Bevilaqua,Maycon R.R.; Santana Filho,Arquimedes P.; Mangolin,Claudete A.; Oliveira,Arildo J.B.; Machado,Maria De Fátima P.S..
The purpose of this study was to evaluate the chemical, physiological and genetic differences in seeds of cactus of the Cereus genus (mandacaru) cultivated in the Northeast (Picos, State of Piauí) and Southern (Maringá, State of Paraná) regions of Brazil. Over a period of eight days, temperatures of 25°C and 30°C were equally efficient for the germination of all the seeds. Oleic acid (C18:1) was the most common fatty acid found in the seeds collected in the Southern (41%) and Northeast (45.5%) regions. The analysis of lipases indicated that seeds from Maringá have high mean observed and expected heterozygosities and that seeds from Picos have a higher number of alleles per loci. Therefore, the seeds of mandacaru from the semiarid region of Northeast as...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Cactus; Cereus peruvianus; Cereus jamacaru; Seed germination; Fatty acids; Lipases; Genetic diversity.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652015000200765
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Nutritional quality of Pilosocereus gounellei using different spine removal and plant storage methods Arq. Bras. Med. Vet. Zootec.
Magalhães,R.M.F.; Carneiro,M.S.S.; Castro,A.B.; Edvan,R.L.; Pereira,E.S.; Silva,S.F.; Torreão,J.N.C..
ABSTRACT This study aimed to evaluate the nutritional quality of Pilosocereus gounellei using different methods of spine removal and plant storage. A total of 600 P. gounellei cacti were randomly selected in 10 hectares of Caatinga. The experimental design was completely randomised using a 2 x 4 factorial arrangement and three replicates. The variables evaluated were the storage conditions (under trees; and ventilated storage facilities) and four types of spine removal techniques assessed 31 days after storage (fresh plants with spines [control]; use of flamethrowers before storage; slash-and-burn [“coivara”] before storage; and use of flamethrowers after storage). The P. gounellei subjected to slash-and-burn during the cladode harvest (cutting) process...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Caatinga; Cactus; Semiarid; P. gounellei.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-09352018000601988
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Characterization and comparison of Serratia marcescens isolated from edible cactus and from silkworm for virulence potential and chitosan susceptibility BJM
Li,Bin; Yu,Rongrong; Liu,Baoping; Tang,Qiaomei; Zhang,Guoqing; Wang,Yanli; Xie,Guanlin; Sun,Guochang.
Representative strains of Serratia marcescens from an edible cactus plant and silkworms were characterized and a comparison based on their cellular fatty acid composition, 16S rRNA and groE gene sequence analysis as well as silkworm virulence and chitosan susceptibility was carried out. Results from this study indicate that there are no significant differences between the phenotypic and molecular characterization, virulence and chitosan susceptibility of the S. marcescens strains from the cactus plant and silkworms. Silkworms inoculated with S. marcescens from either plant or silkworm resulted in nearly 100% mortality. Chitosan solution exhibited strong antibacterial activity against S. marcescens. This activity increased with the increase of chitosan...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Serratia marcescens; Cactus; Silkworm; Characterization; Virulence; Chitosan susceptibility.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822011000100013
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