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Capacidades para el desarrollo rural de grupos de mujeres de cuatro comunidades en la Sierra Nevada de Puebla. Colegio de Postgraduados
Ramírez Castel, Verónica.
Esta investigación tuvo como objetivo el estudio de los tipos de capacidades de las mujeres rurales participantes en la Asociación para el Desarrollo “Enlace Sierra Nevada, A. C.”, sus efectos en los ámbitos personal, familiar y comunitario y los aspectos que favorecen y limitan este desarrollo de capacidades. El método general de investigación fue el descriptivo explicativo en el que se usaron métodos particulares como las entrevistas a profundidad a las mujeres participantes en los proyectos de producción biointensiva de hortalizas, la producción y aprovechamiento de plantas medicinales y turismo rural; entrevistas a promotoras y directivos de la Asociación; así como también, observación directa. Se concluye que a partir de desarrollar de forma integral...
Palavras-chave: Capacidades; Capacitación; Desarrollo de capacidades; Género; Mujeres rurales; Capacities; Training; Capacity development; Gender; Rural women; Desarrollo Rural; Doctorado.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/2142
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Captación y almacenamiento del agua de lluvia a nivel familiar y su impacto en las comunidades rurales de Tlaxcala Colegio de Postgraduados
Ramírez Castel, Verónica.
Esta investigación tuvo como objetivo el estudio comparativo de la incorporación de la ecotecnia “captación y almacenamiento del agua de lluvia en cisternas” en 18 familias rurales, para la producción de hortalizas en el estado de Tlaxcala. El estudio incluyó dos etapas. Una fase piloto financiada por el Fondo Mixto Gobierno del Estado de Tlaxcala - CONACYT y el respaldo institucional del Colegio de Postgraduados. Y otra fase de expansión financiada y coordinada por la Secretaria de Fomento Agropecuario del Estado de Tlaxcala. El método de investigación fue el descriptivo-analítico, en el que se combinaron métodos y técnicas cuantitativos y cualitativos. Los resultados indicaron que 1) En la fase piloto el 83.33% de las familias utilizaron el agua...
Tipo: Tesis Palavras-chave: Agricultura en pequeña escala; Desarrollo de capacidades; Captación del agua de lluvia; Transferencia de tecnología; Maestría; Desarrollo Rural; Small scale agriculture; Capacity development; Rainwater catchments; Technology transfer.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/1510
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Coproductive capacities: rethinking science-governance relations in a diverse world Ecology and Society
van Kerkhoff, Lorrae E.; The Australian National University; lorrae.vankerkhoff@anu.edu.au; Lebel, Louis; Chiang Mai University, Thailand; llebel@loxinfo.co.th.
Tackling major environmental change issues requires effective partnerships between science and governance, but relatively little work in this area has examined the diversity of settings from which such partnerships may, or may not, emerge. In this special feature we draw on experiences from around the world to demonstrate and investigate the consequences of diverse capacities and capabilities in bringing science and governance together. We propose the concept of coproductive capacities as a useful new lens through which to examine these relations. Coproductive capacity is “the combination of scientific resources and governance capability that shapes the extent to which a society, at various levels, can operationalize relationships between...
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Synthesis Palavras-chave: Capacity development; Coproduction; Environmental governance; Environmental policy; Knowledge; Scale; Science-policy interface; Sustainable development.
Ano: 2015
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Linking Capacity Development to GOOS Monitoring Networks to Achieve Sustained Ocean Observation ArchiMer
Bax, Nicholas J.; Appeltans, Ward; Brainard, Russell; Duffy, J. Emmett; Dunstan, Piers; Hanich, Quentin; Davies, Harriet Harden; Hills, Jeremy; Miloslavich, Patricia; Muller-karger, Frank Edgar; Simmons, Samantha; Aburto-oropeza, O.; Batten, Sonia; Benedetti-cecchi, Lisandro; Checkley, David; Chiba, Sanae; Fischer, Albert; Garcia, Melissa Andersen; Gunn, John; Klein, Eduardo; Kudela, Raphael M.; Marsac, Francis; Obura, David; Shin, Yunne-jai; Sloyan, Bernadette; Tanhua, Toste; Wilkin, John.
Developing enduring capacity to monitor ocean life requires investing in people and their institutions to build infrastructure, ownership, and long-term support networks. International initiatives can enhance access to scientific data, tools and methodologies, and develop local expertise to use them, but without ongoing engagement may fail to have lasting benefit. Linking capacity development and technology transfer to sustained ocean monitoring is a win-win proposition. Trained local experts will benefit from joining global communities of experts who are building the comprehensive Global Ocean Observing System (GOOS). This two-way exchange will benefit scientists and policy makers in developing and developed countries. The first step toward the GOOS is...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Capacity development; Technology transfer; Global ocean observing system; GOOS; Monitoring; Essential ocean variables; International reporting; SDG14.
Ano: 2018 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00626/73776/74930.pdf
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The Joint IOC (of UNESCO) and WMO Collaborative Effort for Met-Ocean Services ArchiMer
Pinardi, Nadia; Stander, Johan; Legler, David M.; O'Brien, Kevin; Boyer, Tim; Cuff, Tom; Bahurel, Pierre; Belbeoch, Mathieu; Belov, Sergey; Brunner, Shelby; Burger, Eugene; Carval, Thierry; Chang-seng, Denis; Charpentier, Etienne; Ciliberti, S.; Coppini, Giovanni; Fischer, Albert; Freeman, Eric; Gallage, Champika; Garcia, Hernan; Gates, Lydia; Gong, Zhiqiang; Hermes, Juliet; Heslop, Emma; Grimes, Sarah; Hill, Katherine; Horsburgh, Kevin; Iona, Athanasia; Mancini, Sebastien; Moodie, Neal; Ouellet, Mathieu; Pissierssens, Peter; Poli, Paul; Proctor, Roger; Smith, Neville; Sun, Charles; Swail, Val; Turton, Jonathan; Xinyang, Yue.
The WMO-IOC Joint Technical Commission for Oceanography and Marine Meteorology (JCOMM) has devised a coordination mechanism for the fit-for-purpose delivery of an end-to-end system, from ocean observations to met-ocean operational services. This paper offers a complete overview of the activities carried out by JCOMM and the status of the achievements up to 2018. The JCOMM stakeholders consist of the research and operational institutions of WMO members and the IOC member states, which mandated JCOMM to devise an international strategy to move toward the achievement of the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals. The three areas of activity are the Observation Program Area (OPA), the Data Management Program Area (DMPA) and the Services and Forecasting...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Marine meteorology and oceanography; Global ocean observing networks; Data management; Ocean services; Capacity development.
Ano: 2019 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00509/62044/66193.pdf
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A Response to Scientific and Societal Needs for Marine Biological Observations ArchiMer
Bax, Nicholas J.; Miloslavich, Patricia; Muller-karger, Frank Edgar; Allain, Valerie; Appeltans, Ward; Batten, Sonia Dawn; Benedetti-cecchi, Lisandro; Buttigieg, Pier Luigi; Chiba, Sanae; Costa, Daniel Paul; Duffy, J. Emmett; Dunn, Daniel C.; Johnson, Craig Richard; Kudela, Raphael M.; Obura, David; Rebelo, Lisa-maria; Shin, Yunne-jai; Simmons, Samantha Elisabeth; Tyack, Peter Lloyd.
Development of global ocean observing capacity for the biological EOVs is on the cusp of a step-change. Current capacity to automate data collection and processing and to integrate the resulting data streams with complementary data, openly available as FAIR data, is certain to dramatically increase the amount and quality of information and knowledge available to scientists and decision makers into the future. There is little doubt that scientists will continue to expand their understanding of what lives in the ocean, where it lives and how it is changing. However, whether this expanding information stream will inform policy and management or be incorporated into indicators for national reporting is more uncertain. Coordinated data collection including open...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: GOOS; Capacity development; EOV; Ocean observing; Essential ocean variable; UN Decade; Sustainable Development Goals.
Ano: 2019 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00509/62023/66141.pdf
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Economies of Scale and Technical Efficiency in Community Water Systems AgEcon
Shih, Jhih-Shyang; Harrington, Winston; Pizer, William A.; Gillingham, Kenneth.
In this study we use datasets from the 1995 and 2000 Community Water Supply surveys to examine the production costs of water supply systems. We first estimate the economies of scale in water supply by estimating the total unit cost as well as individual component cost elasticities. For total unit cost elasticity, we find that a 1% increase in production reduces unit costs by a statistically significant 0.16%. For individual component cost elasticities, we find that higher economies of scale exist in capital costs, outside costs, other costs, and materials costs; labor costs and energy costs exhibit lower but still positive economies of scale. These economies of scale may reflect production economies or suggest that larger systems are better than smaller...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Small water systems; Water supply; Capacity development; Economies of scale; Community water systems; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy; Q25; Q28.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/10788
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Capacity Development as a Research Domain: Frameworks, Approaches, and Analytics AgEcon
Babu, Suresh Chandra; Sengupta, Debdatta.
Strengthening national capacity for designing public policies and program interventions is fundamental for achieving development goals. Yet results of capacity strengthening programs have shown mixed results in the last fifty years. Capacity development, as a field of scientific enquirty still lacks a unified framework among development professionals. Capacity development is defined as the process by which individuals, groups, organizations, institutions, and societies increase their ability to perform core functions, solve problems, define and achieve objectives, and understand and sustainably deal with development issues. The concept of capacity as an integral component of development agendas is not new, yet it has only recently been acknowledged that...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Capacity development; Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/56122
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